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1、上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2019-2020学年第一学期六年级英语学科期末测试卷Listening （第一部分听力）Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choose the right words to complete the sentences.（选择适当的词语编号完成句子）l.Nowadays, more and more people do enough exercise to keep.A. healthB. healthymportant information you have given me!A. WhatB.
2、 What an.rd like steamed prawns garlic.A. withB. in.Your diet is as healthy as.A. meB. mine.You cant the road when there is a red man”.A. acrossB. crossChoose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）3 .Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others ?A. countrysideB. porridge
3、C. quizD. chilli4 .People like to have hot drinks a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. to.Mr. Black is to move this heavy box. He doesnt need any help.A. strong enoughB. enough strongD. not enough strongD. not enough strongC. not strong enough【详解】句意：老人走了三个小时才回来。考查固定句式。walk走路，动词原形；walking走路，分词形式；t
4、o walk走路，不定式形式；walked走路， 过去式；It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。对照结构可知，这里应该用to do的形式, 故选C。11 .When will we the station?A. reach toB. arrive inC. getD. arrive at【答案】D【详解】句意：我们什么时候能到车站？考查动词辨析。reach to延伸到,表示“到达”时，去掉to； arrivein到达,后接大地点；get得到，表示“到 达”时，要加上介词to； arriveat到达，后接小地点；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“
5、到达”，根据句 中的地点station可知，这是小地点，应该用介词at,故选D。【点睛】英语中表示“到达”的词可以用arrive in/at, get to, reach三个词，其中如果表示大地点,arrive后 面的介词就要用in,如果表示小地点，后面的介词就用at,做题要注意是大地点还是小地点。12 .He there for many times.A. has been toB. has beenC. has gone toD. has gone【答案】B【详解】句意：他已经去过那里很多次了。考查动词短语。has been to去过；has been已经；has gone to去了 ；
6、has gone去；根据句意理解及句中的for many times可知，这里应该用现在完成时，且在句中指代“去过”，所以排除C/D,而句中的地点是用there 表示的，所以前面的介词要省略，故选B。【点睛】英语中如果地点是由here/there/home三个地点副词表示时，前面出现介词时要统统省略。13 .My uncle has a lot of meat every day but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So he is me.A. as healthy asB. healthier thanC. less healthy than
7、D. as unhealthy as【答案】c【详解】句意：我叔叔每天吃很多肉，但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他不如我健康。考查形容词比较级。as healthy as 0 样健康；healthier than比 更健康；less healthy than不如 健 康；as unhealthy as和一样不健康；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的意思应该是“我叔叔不如我健康”，根据意思对照可知，故选C。14 .May I have ice cream after lunch?Sure, but only.A. some; littleB. any; littleC. some; a littleD. an
8、y; a little【答案】c【详解】句意： 午饭后我可以吃些冰淇淋吗？ 当然，但只能吃一点点。考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句；little几乎没有；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；alittle一点；根 据句意理解可知，第一空是表示“一些”，而句子是以情态动词开头的疑问句，表达的是希望得到对方的 肯定回答，这种用法表示“一些”，只能用some,而第二空前有only “只有”，所以表示的是肯定的意思, 所以应该用alittle,综合之后，故选C。【点睛】不定代词some, any的用法要注意。some用在肯定句；any用在否定疑问句；但是some可以用于 以情态动词开头的疑问句中，表
9、示希望得到对方的肯定回答。做题要多理解句子，注意句子结构。15 .Shall we have a picnic this weekend?A. Yes, we shall.B. Thats a good idea. C. Thats all right.D. Thank you, the same toyou.【答案】B【详解】句意： 这个周末我们去野餐好吗？ 这是个好主意。考查情景交际。Yes, we shall是的，我们将会；Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意；Thats all right.没关系； Thank you, the same to you.谢谢，你也一样；根
10、据前句句意理解可知，这里是表示建议做某事，回答应该是 赞同或者反对，这里表达的是赞同，应该是表示“那是一个好主意”，故选B。【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答。Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词的编号填入空格，每词只能用一次。）A. dangerous B. study C. Listening D. into E. Hearing F. dirtyWe have d
11、ifferent kinds of rules to follow in our classroom. Students cannot bring food 16 theclassroom because our classroom is a place for us to 17, The food may make our classroom 18.And we cant study well while someone is eating. Dont run or fight in the classroom. IVs quite 19 because we may get hurt so
12、metimes. We need a quiet place to study. Dont listen to music in the classroom. 20 to music may disturb （打扰）others. So you know what to do.【答案】16.D17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C文章讲述的是教室里有各种各样的规则要遵守，并且举例几个规则。【16题详解】句意：学生不能把食物带进教室。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“把带入”，英语是一个固定结构bringinto，所以这里空 格处应该填into,故选D。17题详解】句意：因为我们的教室是我
13、们学习的地方。根据句意理解及常识可知，教室是用来学习的地方，所以这里应该表达的是“学习”，英语是study,故选Bo【18题详解】句意：食物可能会把我们的教室弄脏。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“脏的”，英语是dirty,在这里构成一个短语make sth adj,表示“使 处于什么状态，故选F。19题详解】句意：不要在教室里跑或打架。这很危险。根据句意理解及前句的Dont run or fight in the classroom.可知，这里表达的是“危险的，英语是dangerous, 句中放在be动词后面，构成系表结构，故选A。20题详解】句意：听音乐可能会打扰别人。根据句意理解及前句Do
14、nt listen to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐。可知这里表达的是“听音 乐”，在句中做主语，这里用动名词形式，所以应该是listening,故选C。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子。每空格限填一词）21. Mr. Green is going to visit Garden City for the time, (three)Peter had some fish, some rice and a lot of
15、vegetables for dinner, (boil)22. Miss Zhang teaches Chinese this term, (they)Bella sings than Emma, (good)23. He gave us someon how to learn English well, (suggest)he didnt hurt himself, (luck)27. Which item is cheaper, the at the stall or in the supermarket? (first)My grandfather likes goingin wint
16、er, (swim)【答案】21. third 22, boiled 23. them 24. better 25. suggestions26. Luckily 27. one 28. swimming21题详解】句意：格林先生将第三次访问花园城。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第三次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，three是基数词，要变成序数 词third,故答案为thirdo22题详解】句意：彼得晚饭吃了一些鱼，一些米饭和许多煮熟的蔬菜。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“煮熟的”，英语是boiled,是一个形容词，且空格修饰的是后面的名词 vegetables,故答案为 boiledo23
17、题详解】句意：这学期张老师教他们语文。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“他们”，空格在句中做的是teaches的宾语，英语中做宾语代词要用宾 格，故答案为them。24题详解】句意：贝拉比艾玛唱的好。根据句意理解及句中than可知，这里应该用比较级形式，good/well的比较级是better,所以这里应该直 接填better,故答案为better0【25题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，所以这里的“建议”应该用一个名词，而suggest是动词, 所以要变成名词suggestion,而suggestion是一个可数名词，而空格前有som
18、e修饰，所以这里应该用复数形 式，故答案为suggestions。【26题详解】句意：幸运地是，他没有伤到自己。根据句意理解及后句的hedidnhurthimself,可知I,这里表达的应该是“幸运地”，而hick是名词“运气”， 而空格处在句中修饰的是整个句子，英语中能够修饰整个句子的是副词，所以这里应该用副词形式，故答 案为 Luckily o27题详解】句意：哪种商品更便宜，在摊位上的还是在超市里的？根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是前面提到的item,但不是前面提到的那一个，所以是同名异物，英语中 指代同名异物应该不定代词one,故答案为oneo28题详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在冬天游泳。根据
19、句意理解可知，这里表达的是“游泳”，英语表达“去游泳”，结构是g。swimming,所以空格应该填 swimming, 故答案为 swimmingoComplete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）29. The shirt cost him much money.（改为否定句）The shirt him much money.30. rd like to be a doctor when I grow up.（改为一般疑问句）you to be a doctor when you grow up?31. M
20、um says, Dont play with fire again, Jack.（保持句意基本不变）Mum tells Jack play with fire again.32. Shes bought three bottles of cola in the supermarket.（对戈ij线部分提问）cola has she bought in the supermarket?33. Tom never late for school.（改为反意疑问句）Toms never late for school,?34. jam, spread on, bread, buy, lets, t
21、o , the, some （连词成句）【答案】29.didnt(2). cost 30.(1). Would (2). like(1). not (2). to 32.(1). How (2). much33.(1). is (2). he 34. Lefs buy some jam to spread on the bread.【29题详解】句意：这衬衫花了他很多钱。根据原句主语The shirt与动词cost可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did, did 与not可以缩写成didnt加了助动词，后面的动词要变成原形，故答案为didnt cost。30题详解】句意：
22、当我长大后我想成为一名医生。根据句意理解可知，原句句中有would情态动词，所以变成一般疑问句时，直接把would提前，后面接动词 原形，故答案为Would, like。31题详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰克，别再玩火了。”根据句意理解及句中所给的动词tell可以，这里表达的“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语是一个固定结构，tell sb not to do sth,对照空格结构可知，这里应该填not to,故答案为not to。32题详解】句意：她在超市买了三瓶可乐。根据句意理解可知，划线部分three bottles of是用来修饰cola的，所以应该提问的是“多少可乐”，而cola 是一个不可数名词
23、，所以提问应该用how much,故答案为Howmuch。【33题详解】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。英语中反意疑问句得特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据句意理解及句子结构可知，前句中有never否定 词，所以确定是一个否定句，所以反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式，而前句的动词是is,所以反意疑问句部 分动词也用is,原句主语是Tom,反意疑问句部分应该用he代替，故答案为is he。34题详解】句意：我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。jam果酱；spread on在上涂抹；bread面包；buy买；lets让我们；to朝，向；some一些；整理所给词之后可以看出，本句是一个祈使句，以Let,s开头，后面接动词
24、原形buy,宾语是some jam, to表示指向， to 后面接动词原形 spread on, 故答案为 Lets buy some jam to spread on the bread.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin（双胞月台）sisters went travelling to France
25、, and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided （决定）to have breakfast in the restaurant on the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order, James?“But you dont show your menu
26、to me, Mr Hunt J said the boy.“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is. James looked at the menu carefully.Bread $1.30Sandwich $1.80Hamburger $2.40Pizza $2.40Egg $0.30Milk $0.50Juice $0.70Coke $0.30James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.“Well J said Mr Hunt, “what about
27、a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke? “Oh, no, said the boy. TH buy a picture book this afternoon. It9s 1.50 dollars/9“I see J said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.35. There were people in James9 family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six36. James went to the restaura
28、nt because.A. he couldnt find any food at homeB. there were only two hamburgers at homeD. he wanted to meet his friendC. his parents asked him to buy some food37. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The waiter knew James.C. James went to the restaurant alone.38. are the most expensive on the menu.
29、A. SandwichesB. Pizzas39. James hoped to pay at mostA. 5.00B. 1.5040. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The waiter knew James.C. James went to the restaurant alone.41. are the most expensive on the menu.A. SandwichesB. Pizzas42. James hoped to pay at mostB. 5.00B. 1.50C. The restaurant was near
30、James9 home.D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw the boy.D. HamburgersD. Hamburgers and pizzasdollars for his breakfast.C. 6.50D. 3.50【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A【分析】本文主要讲述了 James自己在家，出去吃早餐的故事，短文列举了菜单中一些食品的价格。【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 His parents and his little twin（双胞胎）sisters went travelli
31、ng to France, and he had to look after himself at home.他的父母和他的双胞胎妹妹去法国旅行，他不得不在家照顾自己。可知他家一共是五个 人,故选C。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided （决定）to have breakfast in the restaurant on the other side of the street.他打开冰箱，但发现里面只有两个汉堡包。他决定在街 对面的餐馆吃早餐。可知
32、因为家里没有什么吃的，故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, Can I take your order, James?” But you dont show your menu to me, Mr Hunt, said the boy.“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is. James looked at the menu carefully. James与服务员的对话可知，并不是服务员一看到James就给他拿菜单，而是忘记给他了，故选D。38题详解】细节
33、理解题。根据菜单的显示Hamburger $2.40和Pizza $2.40可知，这两样是最贵的，故选D。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.及Til buy a picture book this afternoon. It 1.50 dollars.“可知，James 一共有6.5美元，他还要计划买一本图画书要1.5美元，所 以早餐最多只有5美元，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但
34、由 于考试所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。比如第五小题James hoped to pay at most dollars for hisbreakfast,根据文中 James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.及”-11 buy a picture book this afternoon. Its 1.50 dollars.就可以得出答案。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
35、Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two 40 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents9 home when they grow up. They 41 live far from their parents because they want to find 42 jobs. They often write
36、 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday, such as the national day.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think its important fbr young people to43 on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work 44 their ho
37、use. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to 45 money for their own use.40.A. penfriendsB.relativesC.friendsD. parents41.A. finallyB.usuallyC.kindlyD. happily42.A. angryB.carefulC.hardD. good43.A. decideB.makeC.haveD. keep44.A. aboveB.aroundC.before
38、D. between45.A. doB.buyC.giveD. make【答案】40. D 41. B42. D 43. A44. B45. D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的家庭教育问题，他们的家庭模式小，成年后离开父母，且从小做家务培养经济独立的意识。40题详解】句意：大多数美国家庭有一个或两个父母和一个或两个孩子。penfriends笔友；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；parents父母；根据句意理解及and并列后面的句子one or twochildren each及后文中提到的parents可知，这里对应的应该是“父母”，故选D。41题详解】句
39、意：他们通常住得离父母很远。finally 最后；usually 通常；kindly 善良地；happily 快乐地；根据句意理解前句 Children in the US will leave their parents，home when they grow up.可知，这里表达的是“通常是远离父母的，故选B。【42题详解】句意：因为他们想找到好工作。angry生气的；careful仔细的；hard努力的；good好的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“好的工作”， 故选Do【43题详解】句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活很重要。decide决定；make做；have有；keep保持；
40、根据句意理解及后面的by themselves可知，这里表达的是“自 己决定”，故选A。44题详解】句意：孩子们被要求在家周围做些工作。above在上方；around在周围；before在之前;between在之间;根据句意理解及后句的And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework 可知，这里表达的是“在家周围”，故选 B。45题详解】句意：这样他们就能学会如何赚钱供自己使用。do做；buy买；give给；make制作；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“赚钱”，英语是一个固定短语make money,故选 D。Re
41、ad the passage and All in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）What do you know about the sea? Some people have seen it but others havent. The sea looks b 46 in sunny weather and it can be very rough （汹涌的） when there is a srong wind. People like to go to the beach for th
42、eir holidays.What e 47 do you know about it? If you look at the map of the w 48 you will find three quarters ofto let the air in.9.1ts important to keep the windowA. openingA. openingB. to openC. openD. openedlO.Tt took the old man three hourslO.Tt took the old man three hoursback.A. walkB. walkingC
43、. to walkD. walkedll.When will wethe station?A. reach toB. arrive inC. getD. arrive at12.Hethere for many times.A. has been toB. has beenC. has gone toD. has gone So he is me.13.My uncle has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day.A. as healthy asB. healthier thanC. less he
44、althy thanD. as unhealthy as14.May I haveice cream after lunch?Sure, but onlyA. some; littleA. some; littleB. any; littleC. some; a littleD. any; a little15.Shall we have a picnic this weekend?A. Yes, we shall.B. Thafs a good idea.C. Thats all right.D. Thank you, the same toyou.Complete the followin
45、g passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词的编号填 入空格，每词只能用一次。）A. dangerous B. study C. Listening D. into E. Hearing F. dirtyWe have different kinds of rules to follow in our classroom. Students cannot bring food16theclassroom because our classroom is a place for us to 17, T
46、he food may make our classroom 1 8And we cant study well while someone is eating. Dont run or fight in the classroom. It9s quite 19 because we may get hurt sometimes. We need a quiet place to study. Dont listen to music in the classroom. 20 to music may disturb （打打i） others. So you know what to do.C
47、omplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子。每空格限填一词）the Earth is covered with water. If you have swum in the sea, you will know that the sea is s 49Riversc 50 salt and the sand into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than the other places.Do you know the Dead Sea? In fact, Dead Sea is not a sea, it is a 151 Fish cant live in it because there is toomuch salt in it. But people can e 52 swim in it. You neednt worry because it is impossible for you to