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1、2019学年第二学期期未学业检测六年级英语学科（满分100分，时间75分钟）考生注意：本卷有8大题，共85小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必写在答题纸上，写 在试卷上不得分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.1. Beijing is thekaepi tl of our country.2. I want to be ari po : to
2、（r） when I grow up.3. It is said that severalfl f omon saw the UFO.4. The boys body is shakingslai tli because he is very nervous.5. In thefju： tf o（r）, people can live under the sea.11. Choose the best answer.11.1 had terrible headache yesterday.C. aD. anB. too much TVsD. too much TV programsC. onD
3、. atA. /B.theDont watch. Its bad for your eyes.A. too many TVC. too many TV programs7. We should wear a mask a windy day.A. forB. inDo you know about Qu Yuan?一 Yes. But I know only not too.D. a little, manyA. little, manyB. little, muchC. a little, muchI think we can save land.A. not by pollutingB.
4、by not to polluteA. little, manyA. little, manyB. little, muchC. a little, muchD. a little, many【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道屈原吗？当然。但是我只知道一点，并不多。考查不定代词辨析。little表示否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有a little则表示肯定意义，表 示数量不多，但毕竟还是有一点。many许多，修饰或代替可数名词（复数），much许多，修饰或代替不 可数名词。a little和much可修饰动词know,而little与many则不行。故选CoI think we can save
5、land.A. not by pollutingB. by not to polluteC. by pollutingD. by not polluting【答案】D【详解】句意：我想我们可以通过不污染环境来节约土地。考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词表示行为 方式或手段，这是一种常用表达。因此排除B；根据“we can save land”判断，选项C （污染环境）不对；此处是by not doing “通过不做”的意思，是指我们可以通 过不污染环境来节约土地。故选D。10. I saw Kitty a model plane in the classroom when I passed.A
6、. makesB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】D【详解】句意：我路过时看见基蒂在教室里做飞机模型。考查非谓语动词及感官动词用法。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故此处应为动词的现在分词形 式makingo故选D。11. He will be much stronger.A. in 10 year*s time B. in 10 yearsC. after 10 year*s time D. 10 years ago【答案】B【详解】句意：十年后他会变得更强壮。考查一般将来时及时间状语。in 10 years time表述有误，应为in 10 ye
7、ars time ； in 10 years十年后, in+一段时间，用于一般将来时；after 10 years time表述有误，应为after 10 years time ；用于一般过 去时；10 years ago十年之前，用于一般过去时。由“He will be”可知，本句为一般将来时，故此处应 为 in 10 yearso 故选 B。12. Its too hot outside. So wed rather not.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to going【答案】A【详解】句意：外面太热了。所以我们宁愿不去。考查非谓语动词。would rather意思是“
8、宁愿、宁可”，后接动词原形，常省略为，d rather,表示优先选择的 一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。故选Ao14.is an indoor activity.A. Going on a picnic B. Playing football C. Playing the piano D. Flying kites【答案】c【详解】句意：弹钢琴是一项室内活动。考查动词短语及常识。Going on a picnic去野餐；Playing football踢足球；Playing the piano弹钢琴； Flying kites放风筝。由“an
9、 indoor activity”可知，选项中只有“弹钢琴”是一项室内活动。故选C。15. l do you play basketball, Jason?Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】D【详解】句意：你多久打一次篮球，杰克逊？一周两次。考查疑问副词。how long指时间或长度，多久，多长；how soon指时间多久，多快”，常用于 将来时；how far指距离、路程，多远 ；how often指频率，多久一次 。根据答句每周两次 可知，问句询问频率。故选D。16. In the past, peop
10、le from place to place on foot.A. travelB. travelsC. travelledD. will travel【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去，人们步行从一个地方到另一个地方。考查一般过去时。根据In the past可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。17. People must walk in the street when it is raining .A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. careless【答案】B【详解】句意：下雨的时候，人们必须小心地在街上行走。考查副词用法。careful小心的，形容词,
11、carefully小心地，副词；care小心，名词/. careless粗心的， 形容词。由“People must walk in the street”可知，此处应用副词carefully,修饰动词walk,意为“小心地行走”。故选B。18. What if there is no water on the earth?A. happenB. happeningC. will happenD. happened【答案】c【详解】句意：如果地球上没有水将会发生什么？本题一般将来时。本句是以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以此空应 用一般将来时，其结构为“Will
12、+动词原形”，故选C。19. 一Wow! It took me about to get here.一Yes the traffic is usually awful at this time of the day.A. one hour and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hourD. one and a half hours【答案】D【详解】句意：哇，到达这儿花了我大约一个半小时。是的，在一天的这个时间交通通常很堵。考查半数的表达法。一个半小时的表达方法：one and a half hours, one hour and
13、a half, an hour and a half ；故选 Do20.Whats the matter with you? You look pale.A. Oh, I have a bad cold.B. Yes, please.C. Thanks.D. Tm sorry to hear that.【答案】A【详解】句意：你怎么了？你脸色苍白。我得了重感冒。考查情景交际。Oh, I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒；Yes, please.是的，请 , Thanks.谢谢；Pm sorry to hear that,听到这个消息我很抱歉。由你怎么了可推测回答为感冒了。故选A。I
14、V Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. saves B. unhealthy C. also D. quickly E. such as F. makesMany young people like having fast food, and so do L Because fast food tastes nice and it can be made 21And we can take it away from the fast food s
15、hop. It 22 our time.There are some western fast food shops in China,23 KFC and Macdonald. Of course, we 24 havesome Chinese fast food shops. They sell Chinese traditional food. My mother doesnt like me to eat fast food. She says, “There is high fat in fast food. It is 25 Your mums food is better tha
16、n it.”【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B【分析】文章介绍了许多人喜欢吃快餐，它很方便，但是不健康。21题详解】句意：因为快餐品尝起来很好，能很快做好。根据后句we can take it away from the fast food shop. It 2 our time：可知，快餐能从快餐店带走，节省时间；结合选词，所以是快餐能很快被做好，quickly快速地，副词修饰动词made ；故选D。22题详解】句意：它能节省我们的时间。根据上文介绍快餐能很快做好，然后打包带走，结合选词，所以节约时间，主语it单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选Ao23题详解】句意
17、：例如肯德基和麦当劳。根据There are some western fast food shops in China在中国有许多西方快餐店可知，接下来举两个例子，所以用such as例如；故选Eo24题详解】句意：我们也有一些中国的快餐店。根据前文介绍了西方的快餐店肯德基和麦当劳，又说中国有一些快餐 店，结合选词，可知中国也有快餐店；故选C。25题详解】句意：它是不健康的。根据nThere is high fat in fast food/可知，快餐不健康，unhealthy不健康的,形容词作表语,故选B。【点睛】IV Complete the sentences with the giv
18、en words in their proper forms.26. Don*t put these in the corridor. (trolley)【答案】trolleys【详解】句意：不要把这些电车放在走廊里。根据these “这些”，可知后面可数名词用复数形式；trolley 电车，可数名词，复数形式直接加s ；故填trolleys。27. He felt much after seeing the doctor, (well)【答案】better【详解】句意：看了医生后，他感觉好多了。根据after seeing the doctor”可知，看医生后和看医生 前相比较，所以用比较级
19、，much +比较级，意思是得多；故填better。28. Everyone was very when they heard the good news, (excite)【答案】excited【详解】句意：当他们听到这个好消息时，每个人都非常兴奋。句中主语everyone为人，故此处应用所 给单词的形容词形式excited “兴奋的 在句中作表语。故填excited。29. Mary used to work in a(bake)【答案】bakery【详解】句意：玛丽过去在面包店工作。根据wokin”可知，空格处表示场所。bake烘烤，动词，其名词 形式是bakery, “面包店”，表示场
20、所。故填bakery。30. Mike practices every day in order to win the match, (run)【答案】running【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，迈克每天练习跑步。practice doing sth练习做某事，其后应跟所给单词的 动名词形式。故填running。V. Rewrite the sentences as required.31. They had to arrive at school at 7oclock.(改成一般疑问句)they to arrive at school at 7 oclock?【答案】(l).Did (2).
21、have【详解】句意：他们必须在7点钟到达学校。原句为一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句时，在句首加Did,句 中语动词had变回原形have,故填Did； have。32. There are some traffic jams in this street every morning.(改成否定句)Theretraffic jams in this street every morning.【答案】Q). arent (2). any【详解】句意：每天早上这条街有一些交通堵塞。根据are可知是一般现在时态，句中有be动词，变否定,be后not力口上去。其次some用于肯定句，变否定和疑问句时，用
22、any。故填arent any。33. The students are playing happily in the playground.(改为反意疑问句)The students are playing happily in the playground,?【答案】Q). arent (2). they【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上开心地玩耍。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”，疑 问部分的主语必须是代词，且与陈述部分的主语一致，原文中陈述部分的主语the students是复数，所以疑 问部分用人称代词theyo疑问部分的谓语动词在人称，数和时态方面也要与陈述部分一致，原文
23、中陈述部 分谓语中有be动词are,且陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分的谓语用否定arent故填arent they。34. People have dragon boat races to celebrate this festival.（对划线部分提问）people have dragon boat races?【答案】 （l）.Why （2）. do【详解】句意：人们举行龙舟比赛来庆祝这个节日。划线部分表原因，疑问句用why提问，句首首字母w 需要大写。原句是一般现在时，主语为复数people,疑问词的助动词是do,故填Why； do。35. there, cant, if, people
24、, is, air, no, live （连词成句）【答案】People cant live if there is no air/If there is no air people cant live.【详解】这是陈述句，if引导条件状语从句，从句是“therebe+名词”的结构，采取就近原则，表示“没有 空气”there is no air。主句的主语是people；谓语动词是情态动词的否定cant加动词原形live。从句可放在主 句前面或后面。故答案为 People cant live if there is no air/If there is no air people cant l
25、ive.“没有空气人不能 生存”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）L Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.AThe small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. Because the British wea
26、ther changes quite often. Its a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying Its a lovely day today, isnt it? Besides the weather, its good to talk about gardens. For example, you could say, Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?n In addition （止匕夕卜），British people love their pet
27、s very much. So its also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is its name?1In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too.Of course, there are a
28、lso a lot of topics to avoid （避免）during small talks in western countries. For example, dont ask people How old are you?”，especially （特另ij） women. And never ask How much money do you make? It makes people unhappy and its also impolite.36. is a safe small talk topic for British people.A. AgeB. Weather
29、C. MoneyD. TimeWhat do the underlined words small talk mean in Chinese?A.讲小话B.小声交谈C.随意聊天D.大声朗读People like to talk about in America.A. moneyB. sportsC. timeD. seasonsWhich of the following is NOT a good topic for a small talk?A. How old are you?B. Lovely weather, isn*t it?C. Where did you get that ni
30、ce shirt?D. You look so pretty in red.37. How many safe topics does the passage mention?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.38. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Why do we start a small talk?B. Good and bad topics for small talks.C. Americans like to talk about weather.D. How to make friends with Americans and
31、 British people.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B这篇短文主要讲述了当我们和别人开始闲聊的时候应注意的一些话题，例如英国人可以以天气开始闲聊， 但也有一些要避免的话题，如：年龄，工作等。【36题详解】细节理解。根据文中 “In Britain, the best topic is the weather. Because the British weather changes quite often. Ifs a safe topic.在英国，最好的话题是天气。因为英国的天气经常变化。这是个安全的话题。故选B。37题详解】词句猜测。根
32、据is a good way to kill time and make friends. n消磨时间和交朋友的好方法。可知上文中small talk的意思是“随意聊天”。故选C。38题详解】细节理解。根据文中 In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. 在美国，人们 喜欢谈论体育运动，比如美式足球。故选B。39题详解】细节理解。根据文中 “So you can start a small talk simply by saying Its a lovely day today, isnT i
33、t?” “ 所以你 可以简单地说“今天天气真好，不是吗？及 They also talk about clothes by saying nIts a nice shirt! Where did you get it?n And the weather is a safe topic there, too. ”他们在谈论衣服时也会说“这是件漂亮的衬衫！你从哪 儿弄来的？ ”天气也是一个安全的话题。可知，这些都是安全的话题，选项A谈论年龄是不好的。故选A。40题详解】细节理解。根据文中 “In Britain, the best topic is the weather. n uBesides
34、the weather, its good to talk about gardens. In addition （止匕夕卜），British people love their pets very much. ” “In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football.”及 “They also talk about clothes by saying Its a nice shirt!”可知文中提到 的安全话题有：天气，园艺；宠物，运动，衣服，5个安全话题。故选A。41题详解】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可
35、知，这篇短文主要讲述了适合聊天的话题和不适合聊天的话题。故选B。B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Joe wanted a computer. So he asked his parents for the money, but they said he must get it by himself. But how did he get it? He 42 about this when he walked in the street. Not many people wanted to ask childr
36、en to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for his neighbours. But it was not winter. So he had to wait a long time for that. And he couldn*t cut the grass for their gardens 43 he had no tools （工具）to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering （送）newspapers. nI could
37、 do that”, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer right away （立亥！J） . I could pay 44 it a little each week. nSo he ran to catch up with Dick and asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week and the job usually 45 about three hours each n
38、ight. Dick 46 him the phone number of the newspapers manager.Then Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled. nI think it is a 47 idea, nshe said/TH call the newspapers. .“Wait, Mum, Joe said. TH call. After that, Fm going to be a businessman. ,Joe,s mother smiled
39、 happily.42.A.saidB.toldC.thoughtD.spoke43.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.after44.A.onB.toC.ofD.for45.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid46.A.taughtB.gaveC.madeD.asked47. A. big【答案】42. C【分析】B.43. Alarge44. DC.45. B 46. Bgreat47. CD.bad这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了乔想办法挣钱买电脑的故事。乔想买台电脑，但是父母要他自己去挣钱，他 起初想了好多方法都未能实现；后来看到好友迪克在送报纸而受到启发，决定也
40、去送报纸来积累买电脑的 钱；告诉妈妈后，妈妈支持他的想法。42题详解】句意：他在回家的路上想到了这一点。said说，后接说的话；told告诉，一般接双宾语(tell sb. sth.)； thought认为/考虑，不及物动词；spoke说， 后接语言。此处用动词短语think about的过去式表示“考虑”，故选C。43题详解】句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具做这项工作。because因为，表原因；when和while当的时候,表时间；after在之后,表时间。本句前后是因果关系，“因为他没有工具做这项工作”，此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。44题详解】句意：我可
41、以每周付一点钱。on在上面，表地点；to到,表方向；of的,表所属;for为,表目的或原因。根据下文“He learnedthat it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week可知乔计划每周付少部分电脑钱，此处用动词短语pay for表示支付。故选D。45题详解】句意：他了解到这项工作每周可能得到25美元，每晚要花大约三个小时。spent某人花时间或钱在某物或做某事上；took某事或做某事花某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱； paid某人为某物付款。主语是the job,表示某事花时间，用动词took。故选B。46题详解】句意
42、：迪克把报纸经理的电话号码给了他。taught教；gave给；made做;asked问。空后是双宾语结构,用动词短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，此 处表达“把报纸经理的电话号码给了他，用gave。故选B。47题详解】句意：“我觉得这是个好主意，”她说。big大的，通常指具体事物的大小；large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大；great 很棒的，常用于抽象或无形的东西；bad坏的。根据上文u After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled”可知母亲称赞这是个好主意，idea是抽象名词，a
43、 great idea符合句意。故选C。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言 综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。C. by pollutingD. by not pollutingI saw Kitty a model plane in the classroom when I passed.A. makesB. madeC. to makeHe will be much stronger.A in 10 years timeB. in 10 yearsC. after 10 years timeD. makingD. makingD. 10 years agoA. go
44、B. goingC. to goD. to going11. Ifs too hot outside. So wed rather not12. is an indoor activity.A. Going on a picnic B. Playing football15. 一 do you play basketball, Jason?Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. Playing the pianoD. Flying kitesC. How farD. How often16. In the past, people from place to
45、 place on foot.A travelB. travelsC. travelledD. will travel17. People must walk in the street when it is raining .A. carefulB. carefullyC. care18. What if there is no water on the earth?A. happenB. happeningC. will happen19. 一Wow! It took me about to get here.D. carelessD. happened-Yes, the traffic
46、is usually awful at this time of the day.A. one hour and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hourD. one and a half hours20. What*s the matter with you? You look pale.A. Oh, I have a bad cold.C. Thanks.B. Yes, please.D. Tm sorry to hear that.IV. Complete the following passage with the word
47、s in the box. Each word can only be used once.解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系 上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨 析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查 从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要 考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境 的选项。C. Read the passage and dll in the blanks with proper words.John lives next to Tom. He spends much t 48 on his research work and is very busy all the time. He hate