《上海市虹口区2019-2020学年六年级（五四制）上学期期末考试英语试题含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市虹口区2019-2020学年六年级（五四制）上学期期末考试英语试题含详解.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、上海市虹口区201%2020学年六年级（五四制）上学期期末英语试题考生注意：本卷试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不 给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）1 .Which of the following underlined parts NOT pronounced / ea / ?A. parentsB. upstairsC.pairD.sour.Mrs. Brown will t
2、each English next year.A, him B. he C,his Dhimself.Tracy got an A again. She made mistakes in her homework.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few2 .1t takes about to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island by plane.A two half hoursB. two and half hoursD. two hours and halfD. two hours and halfC. two and a
3、 half hours5.Poor Jimmy had an accident on his way home.A. /B. to6 .Why not someorangejuice?A. haveB. to have7 .They promise late any longer.A. to beB. not toC. forD. ofC. havingC. not to beD. hadD. not beB. Too many; not enoughD. Too much; not enough.meat and vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too
4、many; enoughC. Too much; enough8 .meat and vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many; enoughB. Too many; not enoughC. Too much; enoughD. Too much; not enough【答案】D【详解】句意：肉吃得太多而蔬菜吃得不够，会造成不良的饮食习惯。考查形容词辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的。根据 句意“will make a bad diet”可知,吃肉多,吃菜少,这个习惯不好，meat是
5、不可数名词，应用too much 修饰。故选D。9.0ur school is my housing estate.A. near fromB. near toC. far fromD. far away【答案】c【详解】句意：我们的学校离我的住宅区很远。考查形容词短语。near from和near to短语不成立；fhrf?om.离远；far away遥远地，后面缺少from。故选Co.一 can I get to the Century Park?一You can go there by taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why【答案】c【详解】句意：一一我怎样去世
6、纪公园？一一你可以乘坐出租车去。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据回答You can go there by taxiv 可知，这里问的是“怎样去”，故选C。10 .About students will see the programme by Class 1.A. two hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. two hundred of【答案】A【详解】句意：大约两百名学生会看到一班的节目。考查数词。two hundred两百;hundred of形式错误,hundred应该用复数;hundreds后面缺少介词of
7、； two hundredOf形式错误。hundred百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数形式；或用于短语hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。 故选Ao.We should respect (尊重)street cleaners because they keep our city.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该尊重清洁工,因为他们使我们的城市保持干净。考查形容词作宾补。cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；cleaning动名词或现在分词；to clean动词不定式； clean打扫，动词原形；干净的，形容词。这
8、句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。11 .My mother spends 3 hours the housework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do【答案】B【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天花费3个小时的时间做家务。考查非谓语动词。t。do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词；does第三人称单数形式；do动词原形。这 句话中使用了句型spend+一段时间+(in)doingsth.“花费一段时间做某事”。故选B。12 .The little girl is as as Kitty. Their diets are much
9、 healthier than mine.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. the healthiest【答案】B【详解】句意：这个小女孩和Kitty一样的健康。他们的饮食比我的更健康。考查形容词原级。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级形式；the healthiest形容词 最高级。这句话中使用了 asas ”和一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故 选B。15.Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?A. Thats not right.B. Thats right.C
10、. Thats a good idea.D. Thats a good time.【答案】C【详解】句意：一一明天我们可以去野餐吗？一一那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Thats not right.那是不对的；Thats right.那是对的；Thats a good idea,那是个好主意；Thats a good time.那是一段美好的时光。对话中Shall表示征求意见，应用Thafs a good idea回答。故选C。Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.
11、（将下歹!J 单词或词组填入空格。每个单词限填一次。）A. relax B. fun C. popular D. join E. weight F. keepRunning becomes 16 these days. Many people run to 17 healthy. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Running is good e
12、xercise because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose 18. Runningis good for health in other ways, too. Many people say running makes some small health problems disappear （V肖 失）. Running is my doctor,“ says a man. Running can also help people to 19 .“After school, I like to run fbr ten mi
13、nutes. Then I feel well J says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Lets 20 them in running!【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. AD跑步这项运动变得越来越受欢迎，其实跑步对我们有很多的好处，如它可以帮助我们保持健康、锻炼身体、减肥、使我们放松等等。所以大家都来跑步吧！16题详解】句意：现在跑步变得很受欢迎。空前becomes是一个系动词，故该空应选择形容词，结合句意可知，po
14、pular符合语境，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”。故选C。17题详解】句意：很多人跑步是为了保持健康。根据空后的healthy可知，这里表示“保持健康”，应该选择keep,是一个动词，意为“保持”。故选F。18题详解】句意：它也可以帮助减肥。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语lose weight 减肥，失去体重”。故选E。19题详解】句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。这句话使用了句型help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事: 故这个空选择一个动词；结合下文u After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well可知，跑步能
15、帮助人放松，故选 A。20题详解】句意：让我们加入他们一起去跑步吧！根据文意可知，上文介绍了跑步的很多好处，最后呼吁大家都来跑步，故应选择join,意为“参加，加入”。故选DoComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子，每空格限填一词。)20. I bought three of nuts for my brother. ( packet), the policeman caught the thief, (final)23. Tomorrow is my cou
16、sinsbirthday, (nine)Doctor Wang gave a on healthy ways of life, (suggest)24. My daughter like prawns better than meat because they are.(taste)【答案】21. packets24. suggestion24. suggestion22. Finallyninth25. tastier21题详解】句意：我给我的弟弟买了三包坚果。packet袋，小包，是一个名词。空前有基数词three,表示“三个”，修饰名词复数。故答案为packets。22题详解】句意：最后
17、，警察抓住了小偷。final最后的，最终的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的后面的整个句子，应用副词形式。 位于句首，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Finally。23题详解】句意：明天是我表弟的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词。在表示“岁生日”时，应用序数词形式，表示“第几个”。故答案为ninth。24题详解】句意：王医生就健康的生活方式给了一条建议。suggest建议，是一个动词。空前是不定冠词a,修饰可数名词单数形式，故这里应将动词变为名词。故答案 为 suggestion o25题详解】句意：我女儿喜欢吃大虾胜过吃肉，因为它们更加美味。taste品尝，是一个动词。空前are是系
18、动词，这个空应填形容词，taste的形容词为tasty；且结合句中的My daughter like prawns better than meat可知，这里有比较的意思，应用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为tastier。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据单词在 句中的作用以及句中使用的句型和时态，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有 格；动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或最高级的用法；数词；代 词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性转化、名词复数、形容词比较级和数词等。如第1小题，题目中three是解
19、 题的关键，它是基数词，修饰名词复数；再如第5小题，taste品尝，是一个动词。空前are是系动词，这个 空应填形容词，taste的形容词为tasty；且结合句中的My daughter like prawns better than meat可知,这里有 比较的意思，应用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为tastier。Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。）I have already been to Space Museum in Moon Town.（改为否定句）Ibeen to Space Museum
20、in Moon Town.26. rd like to have some noodles fbr dinner.（改为一般疑问句） you to have some noodles for dinner?27. This new book cost me 27 yuan.（对划线部分提问）Howthis new book cost you?28. I was very busy and I didnt do any exercise last week.（保持句意不变）I was very busy and Iexercise last week.29. I, some milk, and,
21、 had, for breakfast, this morning, a spicy sausage （连词成句）【答案】26.havent(2). yet(1). Would (2). like27. (1). much (2). did(1). did (2). no30.1 had some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast this morning./I had a spicy sausage and some milk for breakfast this morning./This morning I had some milk and
22、a spicy sausage for breakfast.26题详解】句意：我已经去过月球镇的太空博物馆了。本题要求改为否定句，由原句have already been to.可知，该句使用了现在完成时态，否定句形式应直接在 have后加not,缩写为haven、。还需注意already只能用在肯定句中,否定句用yet,故答案为haven、, yet。27题详解】句意：晚饭我想吃一些面条。本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中使用了句型would like to do sth,想要做某事”，变一般疑问句时，直接把 would提到主语前面，故答案为Would, likeo28题详解】句意：这本新书花费了
23、我27元 句中划线部分表示书的价格，对价格提问应用How much；原句谓语动词cost是动词的过去式形式，疑问句中应用助动词did。故答案为much, did。29题详解】句意：我非常忙，上周我没有做任何锻炼。原句I didnt do any exercise表示“没有做任何锻炼”，同义句中可以用do no exercise。no是形容词，修饰 名词exercise。原句时态不变，还用一般过去时，故答案为didno。30题详解】句意：今天早上我喝了一些牛奶，吃了一根辣香肠。这句话的主语是I,谓语动词为had,意为“吃，喝”；some milk and a spicy sausage是句子的宾
24、语，两个名 词的位置可互换；this morning是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末。故答案为Ihad some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast this morning./I had a spicy sausage and some milk for breakfast this morning./This morning I had some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast.【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换以及连词成句。做 题时，注意结合题目要求以及原句的时
25、态、句意进行转换。如第1小题，这个题目学生们容易忽略already 的变化，它用于肯定句中，变为否定句时，应用yet；再如第3小题，要根据句式结构分析出cost并不是动 词的原形，因为句子的主语This new book是单数形式，cost不可能用原形，应该是过去式，因此在疑问句 中应用助动词didoPart 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）Kitty wrote an article about the English We
26、ek in their school4Many schools have an English Day or English Week every year. Students love it and they usually take an active part in it.Last week our school had an English Week. We did everything in English. The Students Union organized （组织）many activities. Each class put up a special wallpaper
27、outside their classroom. There was an English speech contest on how to be a good student in the new century. Many students and teachers enjoyed it. There were also a lot of English riddles on the walls of the school gym. I got three prizes because I guessed many riddles.On the last day, all the teac
28、hers and students gathered （聚集）in the school hall. We had the closing ceremony of the English Week there. We also invited some students from an American School. First, our headmaster made a closing speech in English. Then we watched some performances by some students and teachers. There were short p
29、lays, dances, piano-playing group sing, etc. This was really wonderful closing ceremony. We enjoyed every minute of it. We are all looking forward to the next English Week.31. Many schools have an English Day or English Week.A.once a weekB.once a yearC.once a termD.every two years32. organized the a
30、ctivities during the English Week.A.The Chinese teachersB.The English teachersC.The Students9 UnionD.The students from an American School33. Each class put up its special wallpaper.A.in the gymB.outside their classroomC.outside the gymD.in front of the hall34. What does the underlined word nit in Pa
31、ragraph 2 refer to?（指）A.the new centuryB.the English WeekC.the English speech contestD.the special wallpaperWhat does the underlined word ceremony in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A.活动B.展览C.会议D.典礼They invited students from an American School to.A. the speech contestB. the International WeekC. t
32、he riddle contestD. the closing ceremony of the English Week【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D很多学校每年都会举行英语周，很受学生们的欢迎。这篇短文是Kitty写的，她介绍了她的学校英语周的情 况。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Many schools have an English Day or English Week every year.”可知，很多学校 每年都会举行一次英语周或英语日。故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“The Students9 Unio
33、n organizedmany activities.可知，英语周上，学生会组织了很多活动。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段Each class put up a special wallpaper outside their classroom.”可知，每个班都在 教室外面张贴了一张特别的壁纸。故选B。34题详解】词义猜测题。根据 it 所在的语境“There was an English speech contest on how to be a good student in the new century. Many students and teachers enjo
34、yed f 可知,it 代指上句话中提到的 an English speech contest一次英 语演讲比赛:故选C。35题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“On the last day, all the teachers and students gathered in the school hall. We had the closing ceremony of the English Week there. “在最后一天，所有的老师和学生们聚集在学校的大 厅里，在那里举行闭幕因为上句话中提到了这是英语周的最后一天，句中还有closing“关闭”的意思, 因此可猜至Ij cere
35、mony是“仪式，典礼”的意思。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段We had the closing ceremony of the English Week there. We also invited some students from an American School.可知，“我们”邀请了来自美国学校的一些学生来参加闭幕式。故选Do Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文。）Jimmy is a 6-year-old boy. He studied very hard 37 he wanted
36、 to be a doctor when he grew up.One day when Jimmy was 38 in his house, he ran into the corner of the table and hurt his eye.Jimmy cried for a while and 39 saying: ” Oh, no,., now I cant be a doctor when I grow up.Jimmys mother saw him 40. She tried to make him feel 41. She told Jimmy hecould still
37、be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted （坚持）that he couldnt.Why cant you be a doctor, Jimmy?” Mom asked.With one hand over his i川d（受伤的）42, Jimmy said: Because now I will have to be a pirate（海盗）!”37.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if38.A.runningB.flyingC.singingD.talking39.A.stoppedB.finishedc.enjoyedD.kept40.A.sleeping
38、B.cryingc.playingD.sitting41.A.upsetB.luckyc.betterD.sleepy42.A.handB.headc.noseD.eye【答案】37. B38. A39. D 40. B41. C42. D【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Jimmy是一个六岁的小男孩，他的理想是长大了当一名医生。一次Jimmy在家里跑步的 时候，弄伤了眼睛，他哭了因为他觉得自己当不了医生，只能当海盗了。37题详解】句意：他学习非常努力，因为他长大了想成为一名医生。考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，空后解释Jimmy学习非常 努力的原因
39、，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。38题详解】句意：一天Jimmy在家里跑步的时候，他撞到了桌子角上伤了眼睛。考查动词辨析及语境。running跑步；flying飞；singing唱歌；talking谈话。根据空后u. he ran into the corner of the table”可知，这个动作是在家里进行的，故B选项不对；C和D两个动词不可能会撞到桌子角上。 故选Ao39题详解】句意：Jimmy哭了一会儿，一直说：“不，我长大不能当医生了。”9.0ur school is my housing estate.A. near fromB. near toC. far fr
40、om10 .一 can I get to the Century Park?一You can go there by taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. How11 .About students will see the programme by Class 1.A two hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. far awayD. WhyD. two hundred of12 .We should respect （尊重）street cleaners because they keep our city.A. cleanedB. cleaningC
41、. to cleanD. clean.My mother spends 3 hours the housework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do.The little girl is as as Kitty. Their diets are much healthier than mine.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. the healthiest.Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?A. Thats not right.B. Thats right.C. Thafs a good
42、 idea.D. Thats a good time.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下歹！J 单词或词组填入空格。每个单词限填一次。）A. relax B. fun C. popular D. join E. weight F. keepRunning becomes 16 these days. Many people run to 17 healthy. Doctors say many考查动词辨析及语境。stopped停止；finished完成；e
43、njoyed喜欢，享受；kept保持，保存。根据句中的forawhile可知,Jimmy哭了好一会儿，一直在说,应用句型keep doing sth.,故选D。40题详解】句意：Jimmy的妈妈看到他哭了。考查动词辨析及语境sleeping睡觉；crying哭;playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文“Jimmy cried for a while” 可知，Jimmy哭了。故选B。41题详解】句意：她尽力使他好一点。考查形容词辨析及语境。upset不安的，心烦的；lucky幸运的；better更好的；sleepy困倦的。根据语境可 知，Jimmy的妈妈看到Jimmy一直在哭，想安慰他一下，
44、让他好一点。故选C。42题详解】句意：Jimmy一只手捂着受伤的眼睛说：“因为现在我将不得不去当海盗了！”考查名词辨析及语境。hand手；head头；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据上文he ran into the corner of the table and hurt his eye.”可知,Jimmy伤到了眼睛。故选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文给我们讲述了 Jimmy的一个有趣的故事。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活, 容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读 短文，了解文章的大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选
45、项中单词的意思和 用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，注意结合上文的语境做题， 上文u Jimmy cried for a while提到了 Jimmy哭了，所以这里应选择crying。再如第5小题，根据下句话“She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor.n可知，妈妈这样说是想让Jimmy舒服一点,安慰他一下。故用better。 Read the passage and Oil in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空限填一词，首字母已给Did yo
46、u know? Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用)drink in the world next to w 43. Tocelebrate this popular drink, the United Nations (U.N.) recently made May 21 International Tea Day.Some people say that tea is the national drink of China because many C 44 drink it almost every day. But in other countr
47、ies, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, s 45 tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. Many years ago, only rich people drank it.Black tea and sugar used to be expensive and c 46 a lot. But now, anyone can drink it.In the UK people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste. They u 47 drink it in theafternoonthis is called ntea time1. They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea. During tea time, people take a break from work and relax.The cold winter is coming. Would y