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1、华育语法词汇易错题精选十三1.smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up2.3.C. Did he giveD. If he gave upThe teacher madepractice.A. were givenC. should giveWhat shouldsuggestion that studentsB.D.I do,moreoral Englishhad been givenbe givendoctor?healthy,you should take
2、more exercisesA. To keepB. KeepC.KeepingD.Have kept4. It，s niceAndyme withmy English study.A. for; helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD.of; help5. Dear students, please read everysentencecarefully,you are,6.7.8.9.mistakes youll make.A. the more carefully;C. the more carefully;The water in the lakesdryA.
3、C.AtA.weather.fewer and fewerless and lessthe fewerthe lessand rivers inB.D.the more careful;the more careful;Yunnan becameB. more and moreD. little and littleleast 300 million people are using QQby Ma HuatengcreateAllA. isareReally? LetsA. plant10. News reportsthe lessthe fewerbecause of theto chat
4、 on line.B. createsC. creatingD. createdpresent and allB. is;isMrgoB.sayBrowngoing on well, “ said the teacher.C. are; areD. are; ishis garden when I passed by.and give him a hand.plantedC. plantingD. to plantpeace talks between the two countrieswith no”里，意为越购第一空为形容词:第二空mistake【解析】hc+比较级，配+比较级，专 诃所以
5、川few.本题选D ,38.捽案(,【解析】:I匕?级+比较级意为，越来越.软外诃,另外注意同级比较如果出现倍数: 先流*1结构Y型不 3*黑丹加双曲的结构，例如姓二39 . 一茶 D【解析】:此题号察分词的用法.注意句子一.般变成犷谓语形式，这里的Created by Ma HuateT在野：坐、arc叫QQ. WUt create动HME?乙间是械动关系。屐过去分词做定语修饰QQ.Crcatc和Ma40 .答案C【解析】：i上意辨Hr please相关的几个单词杳田.人高兴的，Phased是感到满意的，P人是动词二或者鬻堂要形容词修饰，Pam表示令 喟，或者使得满意;pleasure是名词
6、,高兴.语法词汇易错题解析十四1 .答案C【解析】：此题考查的是end的几个词组,注意辨析。by the end。悚示到.时候为止 end表小最后,等F finally,at last; at the end of表示在。结束的时候2 .答案C【解析】：号察so.that和such.that的区别，注意特殊情况碰到much many little few ,：j so修饰， 后面的词沮注意和make sb. do sth.区别开来,这里是make oneself done表示让臬人次匕么引.附上1 咬功站构!特别注意，当且仅当make后面加oneself反身代词的时候，5面的乩优出匕九 式.3
7、 .答案D【解析】：小工plastics吊的是塑胶制品，作为复数take (he place ol sth表示取代了 的位置berof的区别注做卜thcmimbwof.4 .答案C,后面加名词复数形式，谓语动闻用曳数【解析】：查词组the number of和a num的数境，调语动词用单数，a number of表示许多弃案口 人玄们也知道疾H传情的.期1什么，.11搭配微收1注*1解句& &小,阖知退for*the cause of6.答案D【解析】：示伤者，这里要根据句意考虐被“式上介词用法.因此是被宴施户术,注盍opcmcon必介襁宙成破动的形耍讣.【解析】.#主句中的由改为则从句的口
8、Lbcwme的用法T.切柳值普普%案我叱2曲后明是说电话里听起米*昔小-m3.郴样的x)9 .番窠B话朴途中的，(解析】:考杳强词句和hai J *外注*,调句的友示的:恩是不足，. 而是, 8. W*C【解析】t注。审也仔细A. shouldn，t shoutC. mustn，t shout14. ,Where did you get to worked.A. where B. that15. Will you have anybodyweA. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedagreement reached.B. have broken outA. h
9、ave broken downC. have broken inD. have broken upGone arc the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease - stricken bodies.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whoseThailand，s worst flooding in nearly 60 years more than 600 livesand affect
10、ed about 1 0 million people since mid July.A. claimedB. has claimedC. had claimedD. is claimed11. - Mum, r m sorry. I at you last night.Thats all right. I was a bit out of control myself, Ben.B. shouldn，t have shoutedD. mustnt have shoutedknow her? - It was on the farmC. whichD. therethe flowers?- Y
11、es, r 11 have the flowersC. plant, to be plantedD. to plant, plantThe little girl was happy because she could choose she wasinterestedA. no matter whatB. whateverC. anything whichD. anything what further information about the topic, go and surf the Internet.A. Got B. GetsC.GotD.To getDonttrustpeople
12、 praiseyou beforeyoubutcriticizeyou behindyouA. /B.whomC.whichD.whoIn football you have to hard knocks.A. used toB. used to beC. get used toD.get used to being20. He asked meI was busy with those days.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. what21. Tim, dontfrom your seatbefore the film is over.A. riseB. raiseC.standD
13、. lift22. Johnto answer the difficultquestionby the teacher.A. rose, raisedC. raised, risenD. raised up risen23. He wasnt able tothe racebecause of his recent accident.A. joinB. attendC.go toD. take part in24. When I am not here, f 11 leave my foster sonA. in charge of youB. in your chargeC. chargin
14、g youD.on charge25. Look! Therearemanystudent planting trees onof this smallsquare.A. both sideB.either side26.C. all sidesD.every sidessucceeded.A. Offeredgreathelp,I was able to get rid of all the difficulty andB. Having offeredC. Being offeredD. Offering27. The bank is reportedin the newspaperin
15、broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed28. Alice is terribly ill. We mustthe doctor at once.A. send toB. look forC. send forD. find29. Weby all our friends since we settled in the new house.A.called onB. have called onC.called atD. have been calle
16、d on30.Tom works hard at English.A.So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you31. What she did us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. makebadly wounded and32. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hethat he at once.A. should be; be operated
17、onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he give34. The teacher made aA. were givenC. should give35. What should IC. Did he give36. The teacher made aA. were givenC. sho
18、uld give37. What should ID. If he gave upsuggestion that studentsB. had been givenD. be given do, doctor?more oral English practice.healthy,you should take more exercises.A. To keepB. KeepC. KeepingD. Have kept36. Its nice Andy me with my English study.A. for: helpB. of; to helpC. with; helpD.of; he
19、lp37.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully,you are, mistakes youH make.A. the more carefully; the fewerC. the more carefully; the lessB. the more careful; the lessD. the more careful; the fewerbecause ofThe water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan becamethe dry weather.A. Fewer and fewe
20、rB. More and moreC. less and lessD. Little and littleAt least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. create B. createsC. creatingD. createdIts for us to see so many people from different cities to visitShanghai Expo.A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleaseId feel like感到恨不自
21、在。 Ut Ot XVUerif, had 10 he m the big city.如果非让我呆在大城市生活的话我会We iire having for dinner.我们鲤饭要笃鱼，。W e caught three little fishes ?个We wrote a book n Chinese fresh.我的写了一本关于中国淡水鱼的书。 Could yuu catch thee?你能捉到那些鱼吗？Help yourself to some!请多吃占鱼肉 考题一（上海）：There fish in this river.A. are many B. is much C. are an
22、y D. is some（河里的tlsh卜叮能是鱼肉，说明是单复数同形的鱼，因此复效用are,可数名词用Many修饰，本 题选A）37、答案A【解析】：把它变成陈述均【he advice he told us is important.这里单纯是把important提前，因此用 How修饰就可以了。38 .答案B【解析】：根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚损的条件，即oifldidt forget where I read the article （要是我没忘记我在嘟儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）.39 .答案D【解析】：容易误选A或C.选A者,认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认
23、为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“so +助动词+主语”是一个跟有用的结构，它表示”也一样时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜欢看电视,我也一样.When animals and plants disappears。will man.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。（2）由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要 用would而不用will,即答案应选D.40 .答案D【解析】：insist后的从句谓语有时用”should+动词原形”这样
24、的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该 谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚 拟语气：若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意， 可知只有选D最合适。试区分：He insisted that the boy was his son.这句话表示他坚持说那个男孩是他 儿子。He insisted that the boy （should） be sent to school.他坚持认为那个男孩应该送去上学前者是表 示陈述事实，坚持某个事实，后者表示坚持认为，用法类同于5晚8行+（山21）51）.（1103（1）（
25、10的结构， 是一种虚拟用法。语法词汇易错题解析十三1答案B1解析】之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got,这表明 层对过M窠作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是given up,而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另 靠:条件句中有had,而。皿were等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had. should, were提前置于 句首。又如：,I一.Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to cease advenising, prices would c
26、ome down,如果他们停止做广告,价钱会降卜来,.pre I xvould have filmed the.n =ifl had been there. If.uld have filmed the occasion,正确答案选 B,Had I been ：* ；把那场面拍摄卜来J occasion.如果我在那里，我m-t的用法都是一样的，注意后面是 that是 that2.答案D星.关键词【解析本题中$侬:%制藐形式./鬻馨膘器霭多的英语口头操练下文关系此处的学生们,表示为了。一，同义词组有in order to do/so as to do,、【解3】:本题考查不定式做目的状语.作为名
27、词和力,落丁亚可以省略。再看句意和上 即 sb.sh即脸形式，用 shoudbedone.注意so as 2 do不能以在句气H卜的口麻魅，4 .答案B、五心ofsb todosih这里的adj用来表明sb的质特征，【解析】：本题考查U做:式萼的晨之黑说做某事是很怎么样。注意区分his adj. for sb. tod。sth.,表示.“呆八_5 .答案D，“一剂音为越越.”第一空为形容词；第二空mistake解析】：rhe +比较级，the+比改次句上.，心，, 为可数名词所以用few.6 .答案C立八士二有1工转核1这里的主语是water, water是不解析:比较级+比较级意为越来越汪丁
28、力:as的结构，例如 This river is twice as 可数名词，另外注意同级比较如果出现倍数，先加倍数,再加asas昨口门long as that one.7【善;.此题考察分词的用法。注意句子结构300 million people are using QQ，因此ere个动【解析】，此也”八Zr句小旱讨表分词做定语修饰QQ。Create和Ma词要变成非谓语形式，这里的created by Ma Huateng4司I 过去/门J做正二二Huaieng之间是被动关系，所以选D。二.8 .答案D【解析】此题考查主谓一致用法。all既可以看出单数，也可以看成复数二做题的时候需要看 它表
29、达的意思来定。第一个all表示的是所有人，是可数的概念；第二个all表示所有的事，是一个 不可数的概念。9 .答案C【解析】：此题考查的是See sb. doing sth.的结构。看到事情的全过程或者表示经常性做某事用 see sb. do sth.,看到动作的部分用see sb. doing sth.此题表达的是看到正在做某事。10 .答案A【解析】：考查关键词和break有关的词组。我们先来看一下这个句子结构：news reports say是 主谓结构，后面缺了一个宾语，因此peace talks这个句子是宾语从句，根据句意理解，两个国家的和 平谈判，没有协议达成。因此缺少的词组应该是
30、表示失败的意思。注意相关词组的意思,break down: 出故障,坏掉,失败,分解；break up:分手,破碎；break out:爆发,break in:破门而入。11 .答案C【解析】：难度自招，考查定语从句用法。days后面的一整个句子是用来修饰days的，即作为 定语从句使用。再看后面句子是完整的，days不能在后面句子中做主语，宾语或者表语的成分，简而 言之，就是days不可宜接代入，因此days和后面句子的关系需要加M,也就是m the days,在那些日 子里，in ihe days用in which来代替，也可以用when表示时间的关系副词代替。花儿注：关于定语从 句的用法
31、，需要细心体会句子和句子之间的关系，成分和结构的搭配和掌握一12 .答案B意太嚣号时态题胃器工点就是这些只要掌握好关键词，理解句意就可以做对。注 案器普器妻鼠虑可曹常产和前面的主句时态整体:般普黑个黑和含 在本题I,并没有考查到这一原，因此只需要选现在完成时就可以，表示已经夺走了。_的生命。.这个词是高中词汇新二下58课abicssigriri港黑鬻霆吃慧算承北瑞富产口译中的淡水匕玄RT万人受灾。J以先泰国60年一遇的最严乘13 .若柔廿解析：考查情态动词虚拟用法，should have 1.shouldnt have done 表，本不应该做某事。ne表示本应该做某事，14.答案A解析:很多
32、同学会认为是强调句结构，我们工作的农场上”因此we worked是用蔡蓝：吗结构，但要注意问题是问在哪里。回答博 丁注意复习我们以前讲过的定语从句的关系词薪“加作为定语从句的，注意用where来他关系副 15：答案A八。【解析】：考查两个词组搭配，have sb do .th - ,另夕卜的词组是have sth. done表示让某人把某事做了产 $ 加sth.=let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事; 16.答案B【解析】：考查名词性从句用法，注意本题中B选项的whateve.在这里是兼语，既做ch。曲后 面的宾语，又做she was interested in后面的宾语，表示她能选
33、择任何她所喜欢的东西。另外anything是 不定代词，后面只能用that指代，引导定语从句。17答案口,18.答18.答【解析】:表示目的,为了得到进一步信息,去查网络。to do=in order to do放句首。案D【解析】：考查定语从句，who指代，因为做主语不能用宾格的whom指代，选D.19.答案C_【解析】：考查use的词组，get used to sth.表示习惯。knocks是名词不能用get used to being-.20答案D解京:宾语从句中缺with后面的宾语，做实际成分的用what； that引导宾语从句不做任何成 分，只是一个连词并可以省略。.21 容案A解析
34、rise表示站起，不及物动词，stand表示站立必须用stand up,选A.:禽A第一空还是检查表示站立的意思，用rose,第二空表示提出的意思，并且用动词过去 分词表动关系，Rd by the teacher用来修饰加刖皿23.答案D【解析】：take part in attend school/class/lecturc go24.答案B23.答案D【解析】：take part in attend school/class/lecturc go24.答案B七-矣加比骞或者活动可。in in; attend是出席参加某正式场合.或者是 溶譬示去看比”应该是表示参加的意以的词组，这里表示的意
35、思是让我的养子由你负责sc为=in the charge of sbo25 .答案C的区别，both表示两者，【解析】：考查both/either/aWev：意 ,后面跟单数， 数，川表示三者以上的所有，笠嚷调;题选C 应该有多个边,因此用小sides米衣/，=in the charge of sbo26 .答案C的区别，both表示两者，【解析】：考查both/either/aWev：意 ,后面跟单数， 数，川表示三者以上的所有，笠嚷调;题选C 应该有多个边,因此用小sides米衣/，either表示两者中任意一个后面跟单 这里需要大家审题仔细清楚邺”题中注意非谓语27 .答案A必期令三课文
36、中无处不见t【解析】：非谓语用法在我吗&劫:另外注意c选项的 动词offer和主语之间的关手，表；* 思不让其他选项都是表示主动虺是高中的一大（惠意 being offered 方八 *27.答案C、一廿牛要知道be reported to do的词组结构，再注意【解析】：注意题干中的改sported的，：；have been done表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动 题干中被抢劫应该是发生在is 7鬻意:作先通常是状态动词。词之前，注意选项A to be robbed不强调动H九力_28 .答案C1/1 kfor表示寻找，强调一个动作，行山表示找到，解析：本题考查词组搭配，sendsth.tos
37、.。弟派人去请，也可以用send sb. for sb.的结 强调结果，通常指找到别人没有找到的人或物。sen。八构。29 .答案D源,.日钿在完成时，再考虑call on表示拜访，后【解析】：考查时态和语专的关系。根据sine。确定足现在兀底 面没有宾语，因此是被动，表示被拜访。30答案口，小弟干而调用so+主语+助动词；第二空表示我也解析:第一空表示的意思是他确实如此，衣不是，用倒装结构，即S0+助动词+主语。3；篙；这里whatshedid做主语从句，表示她所做的，后面缺少谓语动词，makesb.+adj.表示 让某人怎么样，D选项make谓语动词时态不对。32 .答案D【解析】：ins
38、ist后的从句谓语有时用”should+动词原形”这样的虚拟产气，之有体箕 该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，当尚未成为事头，川用 虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或己经成为事实，则要用陈述:手气。分析上即句 意，可知只有选D最合适。试区分：He insisted that the boy was his son.这句话表示他坚持说那个男 孩是他儿子。He insisted that the boy (should) be sent to school.他坚持认为那个男孩应该送去上学。前 者是表示陈述事实，坚持某个事实，后者表示坚持认为，用法类同于
39、suggest+(that)sb.(should)d。的 结构，是一种虚拟用法。33 .答案B【解析】：之所以不能选D,是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got,这表 明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up,而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。 另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were等词时，通常可以省略if,并将had, should, were提前置 尸句首。又如：Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to ceas
40、e advertising, prices would come down.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. = If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来 了。本题正确答案选B.具体关于虚拟语气用法请参见新概念二64课重点语法。34 .答案D【解析】：本题中的suggestion是关键词，作为名词和动词,suggest的用法都是一样的,注意后 面是that引导的同位语从句,也应该用虚拟形式,即sb. should do,其中should可以省略再看句意和 上下文3.学生们应该是被给乎更多的英语口头操练,被动形式,用shoudbedone,本题选D35 .答案A【解析】！本题号定弋做目的状语，表示为了。 同闩如方.j ,1.6能放在句首。，RXWmordcrtodo/soastodo.36 .答案B注意区分 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.,37.答案D注意区分 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.,37.答案D【解析】，本i附式侬藁温船飕舞来表明必的品质特征,