上海市华育中学九年级中考英语语法词汇选择易错题40道之2含答案.docx

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1、华育语法词汇易错题精选二This kind of books well and out now.A. sell, are soldB. sells, is soldC. are sold, arc soldC. are sold, arc soldD. is sold, is sold1. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help under the stress.A. but working B. but to workC. work D. but workwhich way

2、to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman whocomforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderC. Left wondering4. Jack is taller than A. any other girlC. any other girlsB. Having left to wonderD. Left to wonderin his class.B. any girlD. any girls5. of us likes this song in our

3、class.A. NoneB. No oneC. All D. Both6. - Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. whereHe gave no for his absence from school.A. reasoningB. excuseC. explanationD. causeThere are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. anyC. all D. bothThe teacher ask

4、ed the boy many questions, but he only answered ofthem.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. fewHe is a hard - working student,who will be successful in whatevercareer he chooses.A. thatB. heC. oneD. which11. Jane hopes to become afriend ofshares herinterests.A. whomeverB.anyoneC. whoeverD. no matterwho12. Tom ow

5、ns12. Tom ownslarger collection ofbooks than any otherstudent in our class.A. the;不填B. a;不填C. a;theD.不填;the13. For a long time they walked withoutsayingword.Jim was thefirst to breaksilence.A. the; aB. a;theC. a;不填D.the;不填14. When he leftcollege,hegot a job asreporter in anewspaper office.A.不填:aB.不填

6、:theC. a;theD. the ;the15. He is such a/anpersonthat he seems tobe always working.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively16. -1 dont understand why you come so late?-Sorry, Ithat youfor me.A. dont realize; are waitingB.havent realized; have waitedC. hadn,t realized;C. hadn,t realized;had waitedD. didnt re

7、alize; were waiting17. This tape recorderis easy to work.Watch how Iit. I switch iton, press this buttonand it starts.A. have doneB. doC.would doD. was doing18. The pressurecauses graduating students to be energetic, but it alsoputs the m under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC.

8、 to be competedD. having competedChanel No. 5 is Chinese ladies though if s very another brand of perfume.A. familiar to, similar toB. familiar with, similar toC. similar with, familiar toD. similar to, familiar withYou can stay here you keep quiet.B. as well asA. as long asC. unless D. untilHe slep

9、t well all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because19. We dont care if a hunting dog smells , but we really dont wanthim to smell A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well,C. well,badlyD. badly, bad23. Ihim not to go abroad, but he wouldn,t listen.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. have persuadedD. w

10、as persuaded- When shall we meet again next week?-day is possible. It s no problem with me。A. Either B. NeitherC. EveryD. AnyThey each a book. Each of them from China。A. has; areB. have; isC. are having; areD. is having; isShe was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood hesaid meant.A.

11、 thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what24. Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, butis difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it28.28.cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. whoC. The one whoC. The one whoD. The student

12、s whoMore than 100 people were when a high - speed passenger train overturned in Southern Queensland, Australia.A. damagedB. injuredC. attackedD. woundedWe want such materials can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which31. He proved himself a true gentleman andthebeauty of his

13、wasseen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD.character32. He found a lot of were A. passers - by; grown - upsB. passer - bys; growns - upC. Passer - bys; grown - upsC. Passer - bys; grown - upsD. passers - by; growns - up33.33.the boy is tolearn to talk!A. How slow

14、B. How slowlyC. What a slowC. What a slowD. What sowly34.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How35. Oh, if s you. Im sorryknow youhere.A. don,t;areB. didn,t;areC. didnt; wereD. don,t; were36. When he was there, hego to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day.37.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. m

15、ightHe usually goes to work on his bike exceptit rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether38. They were surprised that a childthe problemstheyexciting 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony it was!themselves couldn,tA. would solve; onceA. would solve; onceB. worked out; thenC. should work out; whileC. should wo

16、rk out; whileD. would settle; but39. In the police station I saw the man fromroom the thief had stolenthe TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose4040I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to doB. There being nothing to doC. There had nothing to doThere were nothing to do及同位避从句的引导词,为了骅择说明这是一个什么样的vie

17、w,需要川dial来带出同位.从句.答案B【解析】:本题考出同位语从句引导词的选用;根据句意表示的是你知不知道我有多么的川心,how worried是?8叹句结构.表示从你的手表来看,by是根据的意思。介诃byh“j 拓展思考:by加工具零一一可以”39 .答案D【解析】:考察介词用法,by ones watch以加某抑工具.注意是零冠词,也可以加动名词,表示某种方式 价干什么样的丧达方式?语法词汇易错题解析二EK;,考察被动语态的用法以及主谓一致的考点.这里的主语是“ind,因%量器: 单数,动词后加well表示属性或者状态,不用被动。第二个空用的就是被动be sold out表芯被真光“2

18、 .答案D【解析】:固定格配考察:canhelpbutdoSth,表示不得不做某事,思考:canthelpdoing是什么 意思? -表示情不自禁做某事。3 .答案C【解析】:非谓语考点:非谓语做伴随状语,这里的leave和主语little boy是被动关系可以行 成:leave the little boy wondering的结构(wondering)做该词组中boy的宾语补语。该句话意思是:田 在那里想着该走哪条路,这个小男孩表现得像个绅士一样,不时地安慰着他的姐姐。4 .答案B【解析】:考查any other和any的区别。any other是指这个组织内剩下的或者其他的所有。any指

19、的这个组织内的任何一个人或者物。包含他自己。Jack是男孩,可以比任何女孩都高,所以不 用排除自己.答案A【解析】:这题根据后面的likes的三单形式,直接排除最后两个选项。B选项noone后不加3. 但是none可以用none of表示三者或以上的一个都不。5 .答案D【解析】:本题根据题意,表示的应该是在我们工作过的那个农场上,因此wc worked是用兴修 饰the farm做定语从句的,缺少关系副词where,把这句话补充完整其实是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to icnow her.也就是用it wasthat引导了一个

20、强调句结构,而强调的成分就是on ihc firm (where we worked作为定语从句修饰the farm可以忽略).答案B_【解析】,注意词组的搭配,表示 的原因,cause的搭配是thccauscof/这里的reasoning % K色理,意思不符,C选项的解释注意拼写,应该是explanation,没有字母i,因此答案只能选b excuse 表示借口.答案A*? 1 1此题容易误选D.街道只有两边,排除B.C both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet 等F on both sides of.如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。9.答案A【

21、解析】,考查代词的用法句意“老师问了他很多问题,些Z lots of*许多。each“每一z10.答案C【解析】 one相当于a student.few“很少:几乎没有”故选A.但他只回答了其中的一些。飞。me这里的he ,是泛指,指代任何人,He做先行词一般用在句首,例如而B选项的he不能用来指代前面的一 72 He who laughs last laughs besiTom本人,是泛指,不符1(Iino11.答案c【解析】 whoever无论珊。这叭川叫个怙ku/, z而whomever是宾格形式,不俅川作口严、:可;仆同。的宾港。whocvci作从句中作卜: m川1: 化,;|止步状语

22、从句的时候等了whoever.;从句这样的看诃件从句。matter who不能引J宾i从句、12.答案B【解析】因为Heel沁n(收薇品,收集物、.irJWr.定就闻ok*是名训发数及示种类,而|.特指,所以不湍M;* 乂不”指,所以川不精美的绘加收减品。乂如:a hnc collccHon of paimings13 .答案B【解析】。川活、话语)小/数名小wiihw saying a word电为“没说一句户,旧伙“, 默处不可数名孙但此处是特指前而提到的那种沉默?以用:;“技说必然即c(九14 .答案A0:解,】,I为 %: c,%1nivcrsily, hospital, prison

23、, church, table, bed 名词等指其用途时,不 用冠蛇leave college意为大学毕业,、又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所 以选A15 .答案D【解析】,注意几个词的词义区别:alive表示活着的,不能放在名词前做定语,只能做后置定语, 例如He is better than anyone alive in the world, living表示活着的,往往修饰物体而不是人,live做形容 词表示现场宜播的,lively表示栩栩如生的,生气勃勃的。16 .答案D【解析】:木题考查一般过去时的用法。问句的意思是“我不能理解为什么你来得这么晚”,答 句的意

24、思是“抱歉,我不知道你之前一直在等我从句意上就可以判断出时态,realize是瞬间动词, wait是延续动词,故选择Do17 .答案B【解析】:本题考查一般现在时的用法。主句是祈使句,从句可以理解成“看着我(待会)如何 操作(给你看)“。但后续的三个动词都是一般现在时,表示具体操作的步骤是说话人常规的操作步 骤,故这里用了一般现在时表常规习惯。18 .答案A【解析】:本题考查不定式作名词后置定语的用法。不定式作名词后况定语这个结构中,2d。的 do与它要修饰的名词三层关系:1)主调关系;2)动宾关系:3)同位语关系,在此pressurecompete 无法构成主调或动宾关系,故是同位语关系,也

25、就是解释这是怎样的一个Pressure。故选择A19答案A【解析】i本题考查fhmiliar和similar的区别。这里sth.be familiar to sb.表示某物被某人所熟悉, be similar to sth.表示和。相似。20答案A.解析,考察连词意思:as long as:只要,符合句意as well as小做连词,不可以加句子,及 示和 一起。21.答案C【解析】,这里介词with的短语结构做独立生格,注意其他选项引导从句,但很雅然311 lhC windows open不是 句子。瑞1L可以做系动词也可以做实义动词,第个smell badly 5表示恸起来很难闻,是系动词

26、。;篇:peb.h.表示成功劝说某人做某事,这里很显然并没有成功做成因此用icy to persuade表不只是I八,试答案I以甲欠见而。Any在打定句中意思是“任何的, 卜词布七大容别【解析】:卜周任何一大都可以叱”工”则必须选择A。除A B,如果把由week next Monday or3叱人J主语保持一致, each做Ei;第B此题施加的此侬该用一般现在时,排除CW作同位语谓语动词5 语,谓语动词用单数。26.答案D工竽一个what用作动词said的宾语,即在【解析】:其中第一个what用作动T n:cani、;,;血为主句,what what he said meant none of

27、 us understood what what he said mcanl 中,nonco评从句。该句话意思为她如此生气为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid晨以至于说话如此快以至于我们没有一个人理解他所说的话是什忠心;解C第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式PEywithf%熏著黑 what is difficult是主语从句,本句话意思为每个人都知道玩火是很危险的,但困难的是阻止咳了们人 火。28答案C解析:这题考查的是定语从句,the one是主句的主语,后面加个who引导的定语从可修 它。A选项给人的假象是that引导的主语从句,但是that在引导主语从句的日

28、候不做任彳可成分,后面 必须加完整的句子。可是后而缺少一个主语。B.选项who引导主语从句表示谁擦黑板这件事,、 是擦黑板的人。而这里面明显是人才可以被表扬。D.主语是students,后面修饰它的定语从句的谓 语动词却是cleans,主谓不一致。29 .答案B【解析】:这题考查同义词辨析A. damage 一般不表示人受伤,一般表示物体,房屋等受伤。B. injure尤指人在事故中受伤。C. attack是指袭击,在这里面不合题意。D. wound 一般指刀伤或者枪伤, 多用于战斗中。30 .答案B【解析】:这题考查的是as引导的定语从句。As引导没有逗号的定语从句,也就是限制性定语 从句。

29、不可以单独引导,必须和such等词连用。As在定语从句中充当一定的成分。但是such.that 引导的是结果状语从句,that在从句当中不做成分。空格后面这句话明显缺少一个can bear这个动作 的发出者,也就是缺少主语。31 .答案D【解析】:考查意思的理解。前面半句话说他证明了自己是个一个绅士,后面说什么东西可以在 他和别人共事时候看的最清楚。根据前半句“绅士”这个单词来判断,只有性格,人格character带进去 最贴合语境。The beauty of his character翻译为他的人格魅力。32 .答案A【解析】:复合名词的复数形式:passer-by (过路人)这个词的中心词

30、是passer,因此复数形式 加在前面。grown-up (成年人)这个复合名词中没有可数名词,在最后一个词加s变成Rrown.ups. 例如:lookers-on (旁观者),go-betweens (中间人,媒人)33 .答案A陈述:解%:本题/呼B。我们把A选项和B选项两个答案填进去以后,分别把感叹句还,减 就二:温黑。一 ”雷作表语,说明加时)The boy learns to talk slowly.(第-slowly Ma, m learns).然后把它们变成感叹句:1. How slow the boy is (to learnt。talk) 2 How slowly the b

31、oy learns to talk,因此本题选 Ay “learn t0 td,M34 .答案C【解析】,考察感叹句,这里被提前的能分!Lv , “ccexc由ng 2008 Olympic Opening Ceremony 也就二 词短语,核心词是ceremony表示仪式35 .答案C相可数名词,用Man修饰.【解析】:题目意为“噢,是你用一般过去时,因此可以排除A和D选项却刚才不知道)你在这里二现在知道刚才不题道用相应过去时,因此选C。选丸皿后引导宾语从句,落器过麋北嘉36 .答案A【解析】:本题考查时态助动词w。皿的用法sth-后接行为动词时,可以表示过去常常做某手用于过去时态里部分用法

32、相当于used2d0 关系,would do sth.和现在不构成对比关系cd to do的区别是used to do sth.和现在有对比37 .答案C八【解析】:本题考查介词+宾语从句的幺土松示除了下雨天以外,都会骑单车上班。一打。except在此是介词词性,根据句意要选择Vhcn.表38 .答案C这种器析可以靠鬻鬻詈:表普臀黑管的用法。should可以表示.惊讶“ 这让他们颇感惊讶。是连一 I小孩都能做出来的题目,他们自己竟然不会39 .答案D1【解析暨查中表示从属关系时引导词的选用。解题关键是耍看出。|】与先行 鬻黑二F选择whose作引导词,句子的意思是,我在警察局看到了那个男的,

33、小偷就是从他的房间偷走了电视机。40 .答案B【解析】:这题考察独立主格结构,根据逗号不能连接两句独立的句子这个特点,ACD都是独 立的句子所以不可选。there be句型的独立主格改成there being的形式。更多独立主格用法,请艮自 招语法讲义非谓语章节。语法词汇易错题解析三L答案A【解析】:这题考察的依然是独立主格结构with引出表示伴随。汗水和滴落之间是主动关系,所 以用主动关系,因此如果直接用分词作状语,要用现在分词不能用过去分词,所以不可选CD,2.答案A【解析】:表示对现在动作的否定推测,用cant be doing。如果是肯定用must be doing,没仁 mustnt be doing 这种形式。3答案c解析这里考察情态动词表推测的用法,表示对过去情况肯定推测的被动,用困havcbccn done,具体内容可以参看中考语法情态动词章节和自招语法虚拟语气章节,相关知识点都有涉文是 历年拔高型考试难点。4篇;有。fallheeie吧表明三者以上,用最高级,排除2;修饰动词短语卜。如同副 词.所以选D。考点:副词最高级5.答案C【解析】:考点:宾语从句5.答案C【解析】:考点:宾语从句过去时;排除D。宾从三大考点:时态.语序连接词。宾语从句语序用陈述语序A和B选项不符合;amomcmag。一般二

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