《上海市华育中学九年级中考英语语法词汇选择易错题40道之5含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市华育中学九年级中考英语语法词汇选择易错题40道之5含答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、华育语法词汇易错题精选五the phone.the phone.1. - Bob, you are wanted-Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. forBruce does well in football.2. Mike is good at playing basketballA. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while3. The students spent as much time getting trained as they studying.A. disliked B. were C. had D. didAs time went
2、 by, the plan stuck fairly practical.A. to provedB. to proving C. provedD. to be proved4. The university estimates that living expenses for international students around 8450 dollars a year, which a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; are C. is; are D. is; is- Could I use your car tomorrow mor
3、ning?- Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. will writeD. am writingFilm has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms asmusic an d painting.A. having comparedB. comparing toC. compare toC. compare toD. compared to8. You cannot accept an opinion8. You cannot
4、accept an opinionto you unless it is based on facts.A. offering8. being offeredC. having offeredD. offered9. I was halfway backto the cottage where my mother livedSusancaught u p with me.A. before B. where C. when D. that- T ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling. What about you?- Well,y
5、ou re going, so will I.A. ifB. sinceC. whetherD. as long asNow then, children, It，s time you.A. washed and dressedB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dressD. washed and got dressedAlcohol - related accidents among teens have dropped since great funds installment of road cameras and enforcement
6、 of existing law.A. have been contributed to B. were contributed toC. contributes toD. contributed toReaders should the author5 s youth and inexperience.A. find B. excuse C. give D. tellThe Japanese aggressors to put down their arms at last.A. were willingB. were obligedC. were obligingD. were wille
7、dAllens dream came true when his first book in his A. came out, fortiethB. was published, fortiethC. came out, fourtiesD. was published, fortiesOnce , Jo devoted her life children and being a full - time homemaker.A. having married, to look afterB. being married, to looking afterC. having been marri
8、ed, to look afterD. married, to looking after carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe B. To observeC. Observed D. ObservingI used to be able to play well but I am now.A.out of dateB.out of touchC.out of practiceD.out of placeWater hydrogen and oxygen.A.is composed
9、ofB.is made fromC.comes fromD.is consisted ofIthink it tolet farmers have their own land. In that way, theycan farm the landby themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseC. talks senseD. usefulness21. The British are21. The British arenot so familiar with di
10、fferent cultures and other ways of doingthin gs,is often the case in other courtiers.A. asB. that C. soD. it22. We will be shown around the city:22. We will be shown around the city:schools, museums, and other places, other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. which C. whereD. when23. It was raining heavily
11、. Litter Mary felt cold, so she stoodto her mother.A. close B. closely C. closedD. closing24. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It willfresh for several days.25.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayedMeeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasu
12、re.A. that B. one C. itD. what26. The research is so designed that once27. The research is so designed that once,nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun28. There are about 58, 000 rocky objects inspace, about 900 of whichcould fall down ontocould fall down ontoe
13、arth.A. the, theB. /the C. the, / D. a, the28. Its said that people in this area live , it?A. much more comfortably,didn，tB.more comfortable,didntC. much comfortable, isntD.more comfortably,isntWe do not know her age, abouther educationabouthereducation.A. less we knowC. less know weB. less do we kn
14、owD. less we do know30.your, school library at 8: 00 a. m. every day?at 8: 00 a. m. every day?A. Is, opening B. was, opened C. Is, open D. Docs, open is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. AsSome people might choose to live in a villag
15、e, but enjoy the colorful life of the city.A. the other B. the others C. another D. othersTom had learned more than 500 words the age of five.A. by B. about C. at D. of34. When Europeans arrived in34. When Europeans arrived inAmerica, there wore only Indians there.A. which now isB. what is nowC. now
16、35. Word cameC. which wereD. them wereD. now is the enemy officer had hanged himself.A. which B. if C. where D. thatThe factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which was B. it was36. Are you a teacher?- I, but now I am working in a company.A. is B. am C. was D. hadI feel sure I
17、 her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet- Does Liu Hui serve in the army?- No, but he in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve- Tom came back home yesterday.-Really? Where at all?A. had he been B. has he beenC. had he goneC. had he g
18、oneD. has he gone.29.答案A【解析】:号察的是in the comer和a（小八、.外部的角落这题里有个电视机，柠定是篇:；厂附片展示在C东四内部的角落而后黄货爪30答案b因此必血）黑感篇T问句wx语曲 另外需要考虑的亢沿从旬的时态问31 .答案CJ喘例凿黑湍普足惯例,习惯做法.根据句子,通32 .答案B石!析L堂: g勺只不过的意思 anything but是决不的意思. something of M有）I分的意思。根据前面/匕J很多时间来判断。这个工作应该也决不简垠,仃点难.33 .答案A【解析】：本题考行频度副词的用法。频度副词表示事件发生的频率（不是次数）,neve
19、r丧示、队 不，有否定的含义。试题是一句反意疑问句，后半句是肯定形式，因此,前半句必须是否定形心 四个选项中，只有never有否定的含义。所以本题答案为a、34 .答案C【解析】：本题考查动词need的用法。need既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词.在一句中、need 用作情态动词时，其否定结构应为neednX do,用作行为动词时,其否定结构应也dont need 2 dm所 以本题答案为C。35 .答案B【解析】：木题考查动词的词义辨析。take part in和join都有参加的意思,take part in后常接 活动，join表示加入某人或参加某组织等，join in基本可与take
20、part in互换,要表示、与某人一起活 动“，习惯用join sb. in sth.,而attend则是“出席的意思。所以本题答案为B。36 .答案C【解析】：本题考查动词时态的使用。试题中的ByihetimeJackwastwcnty提示后面的主句句子 要用过去完成时。所以本题答案为C。:37.答案C4【解析】：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题? do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气，to 盟不定式做目的状语。故选C。蠡28.答案D 解析:考察冠词的用法，注意这里manager of the enginnering department是头衔职位，前面小 加冠词，第二个空格t
21、ake the place of表示取代。的位置。39答案B.“解析】：关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语指代主句中表示地点的词语即 .上.k. u“utivpinh句意.行政工作的时间少一些，其中的工作压力相对校高where=in which （in the executive jobs）,可底 ”乂6析】sensibleadi明智的，合乎情理的；sentimental时.多愁善感的；sensitive吨敏感的 be se黑黑工鬻蒜的；sens.感觉上的知觉的句意：既然你对海鲜比较敏感，最好 不要吃；语法词汇易错题解析五1,答专4 ；工小七A冲行另外是on还是by区别在于其中的
22、the这个冠词.Talk by【解柝&意思是表示电话里有人找你。另外是01mPhone 或者 talk on the phone81 示尽管还可以表示而杷就是前后的对电 爆；“嚷靠焦温噎黑均不通,麦克擅长篮球，而布鲁斯擅如果是代词可以用g或者案工一3答案D本力叱蚊结构里动词不喜欢重复iano as well as you dide这题里手的、解析，这题考馨鬻骁换，比如I Pl”ed 17E可以省%因此后面比吴in doing面出现的名词.如果既需用普二nd some *皿中嚅； 露曙靠M禽m id关系.4区这E”靠溪普黑的喘加黑词去掉定语之后变曲- 做后置定语修饰Plan- Proved在这P
23、r0VXAa，,风.“exises，因此谓语动词用复数形比【赢】：主谓一致问题对学党X晨金钱，时间，距离， 时间 后面的which是引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面的845d。峥,.，一 语，谓语用单数，因此本题选A.:篝;，考察时态，这里表示的意思是明天一上午都会在家写报告，用将来进行时表示将麦金 做的事情比较可能会发生.答案D一一【解析】：考察compare to的用法做非谓语的考点，注意compare常考的是compare A 三 构，就是把A和B做比较，这里句子的主语是film,很显然A就是film,因此电影是被用来和3他之工 形式比较的，因此用过去分词做时间状语，省略了(Elm i
24、s).我们也可以将这个结构套用在写作勺 中，whencomparedtosth,stk当和某物比较的时候，某物会。试仿与：当和中国文化相比受二 候，美国文化显得比较肤浅.When compared to Chinese culture, American culture seems very shallow.答案D【解析】：依然考查非谓语的用法，。ffer和opinion是被动关系，观点被提供，因此用过去十于 做后置定语.7 .答案C【解析，句型结构分析，where跟在cottage(n.)之后引导定语从句，等同于my mother lived inm 广嚣仔鳖?对晶句子不会产生影响，直接去除
25、不看，就会发现本身主句部分是由另一个特 舐怨盘:曹导符翳篱鬻这时候的意思，句意为我走回我妈妈以前住的小屋一转.答案B【解析】，不要被对话中的语言顺序迷惑，有同学会误选人布内里口以am:二言最信息，皿C,麦示既然，引导原因状热句但黑瞟说明我下决心出国一 :1防黑舞;:靠篇鬻；E后加的是特殊的定语从句结构,看 曹:黑鳖丁表示给某人穿衣，宾语为S；黑黑鲁(1Klst11 .后面的句子必须用过去式黑案L又上强调动作综合下来本题选2kdressed,got表示系动词.结者投入目大触J1号的句子是从句，用一般过去 大的资金安装了马路摄像头，并且工大,黑:黑瑞储湍盘遍哉流雅篇京产做&物动词的时候，可口2/了
26、现行鬻*亍力度后，青少年醉驾引起的.13 .答案B收册d刷N降了.解析：考察动词的属性，也就是八才能刎.嗽了表着现之外，即,汕.黑黑霁曾宾用的及物动词和不能跟双宾谱的及物 例如睥吸：呼叫give的用法加宾亚补足语，表示觉得，认为的意思，也是双变絮止：Sth=te11 sth to Sb；根据K 加以宾语结构 give Sb Sth=givc sth to sb; tdl 就是sth,意思为作者的年轻和无经脸，因此备J/I，ihcauihWsyowh and inexperience其实 sb./s切doing sth。乂 xcusc,表示城说的意思，常见的搭配为excuse14 .答案B【解析
27、】：语境搭配，be willing to do sth ”匿於事；oblige的本质用法，做v.，表示“让 具仃:愿做某小；be obliged to do sth我示不甘不做某 lessonl单词，在写作中常可以用来替换心 义务obliged sb io do-sb be obliged tod。，新二.15答案dhaveto/must等简单词汇.【解析】：主要考察短语in ones fonics的”初小：和published的意思可以等同，表示出版的章思力”小在二人四十几岁的时候，第一空的cameout16 .答案DT叱e依.墨梵瞥呼里是状语从句的省略形式，原型：M defed为，都无3因
28、此从句省略，只保留动词的过去分词形式，第二空devote的词组为黑鲁1g devote的用法：devgh/sb t。sth/ding sth,所以答案为D.17 .合菜A【解析】照句子结构发现if引导的是从句，因此缺主句，这里ABCD选项中只有A 选项observe作为祈使句结构才可以。18 .答案C【解析】：考点一语境固定搭配；各个选项的意思对应如下：a,过时；B,失去联系；C.缺乏 练习；D.不合适，不相称，格格不入，所以答案为C.19 .答案A【解析】：考点一近义词辨析；A.组成（整体be composed of部分，常用被动语态）：B.由.comes from整体）D.组成（没有被动语
29、态）所以正确svoc （主谓宾补）句型结构的了解，it在句子中可以做制成（不能用于自然组成）；C.来自于（部分 答案为A.20 .答案B【解析】：考点一让的用法，宾语从句和 形式主语，可以做形式宾语；选项A, I think it no good.= I think that it is no good易错点,这个句型 结构不是用to do做主语或者宾语，而是用动名词doing,要特记！同样道理的还有选项D;所以同排 除，在选项B/C中，make sense是固定搭配，表示“说得通，有意义”。所以答案为B。21答案A解析考点一从句辨析;as引导的非限制性定语从句:排除选项氏基本规律：有逗号没t
30、hat, 有that没逗号；再排除选项D,虽然句意符合，但是逗号不能且接隔开两个简单句,根据句意己经可 寸判断所缺的是一个代词，来替代“The British arc not so familiar with dittcrcnl cultures and others ways of UgR：器藐黑少%的意思，所以可以判断这道题考查的是招引导的非限制性定语从 句，答案为A.A 定语从句先行词 schools, museums, and other places,转换为简 G 句：。thdors 【姆m考点心口从何月;0therDlaces=gotowhich=gwhcc所以正确答案为C sel
31、dom go to the schools, museums and other places g23,您家A由一“盍沂，close作为形容词表示“密切的仔细的”：作为过解析 考点一close t。表示靠近；加在分词的用法基本没有；closely表示仔细地去分词，常用作形容词，表示紧闭的；八席现在分词的用法83 .,*mm词沿有被动，而stay表示保持的意思，足系研24借案B财词的主动被动问的注意器警鬻作的发生进行，强调动作本身飞【解器:重:will be doing表示将来?蠡J完成时，不符合将来完成时的定义.“索诩道叱器温热霞黑J A,，瑞扁制性吗靠个嚣嚣黑着皿的同位语成分，且作为从 :黑
32、鬻壤篙:濡从句宾省原26.答案D八上厂上共、五以句的省略题干部分包含两个从句分别是0由玳【解析/考点一句型结构卷麒蓝嚣,所以判定所缺成分为状语从句，条件状语从句 引导的“结果状语从句”和。nee引导的号件济箕晨为“状语从句省略”，原型：。nee the research 在这里没有主语且选项部分都为分词结且，?那：康211禽于_旦开始就再也没有什么可以 isbegun所以答案为D.本题句意为研究是如此计划安排好的以至十改变它的了.注意in space表示在宇宙中，in the space=in the room表示在空间里这里显然k在于 宙中的意思，地球earth如果小写前面加the2g答案D
33、解析:考察比较级和反意疑问句的考点，这里its said的飞是is,因此前否后肯，用isnt,冉 看前面的比较级形式，很显然是副词修饰live，因此用more comfortably.29 .答案B【解析】：考点一倒装+比较；根据句意，含义进一步否定用比较级，less表示否定且为状语, 放句首，句子形成部分倒装，所以正确答案为B.30 .答案D【解析】：本题是一道典型的易错题，注意审题，关键词是at8:00,说明是时间点，因此用open 表示动作，也就是开门营业的意思，如果时间点改成了时间段，例如for eight hours,本题就要变成Is this shop open for eight
34、 hours every day?,这里的open就变成形容词表示状态了。.31.答案D【解析】，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句做连词的用法，as可以指代一整个句子，并且 可以放句首，而which指代整个句子引导非限制性定语从句不可以放句首，这里as表示“正如，按照, 蒙像”.本句句意为孩子们往往都是这样的，当医生到的时候，Amy就好多了。32 .答案D）用，本题考行other类的代词用法,根据句意，表示一叱人沐右此人 、,丁表示剩下了的产的人都喜欢城市里五彩缤纷的生活，因此用二omeo；h；rs即点考工柘: 个也可以理解为_堆.禽来的案解;然:弁:靠箫围里的一些，剩下来的 onanoth
35、er:一个，另一个，没有范围利下来的另一个33 .答案 A是干量陪;:曾:鬻黑的舞警和age搭配的词组有日曲age of. :这里的时态是皿如优，过去噎成时因具的时间点，对应的应该是过去式或 ：丁点拓展：g+过去时间词靠用;之士郭T间词表示到。为止，是过去完 兀叫by+将来时间词，句子用将来完成。后面的宾塔从;，题考:语从句的用法.宾语分两种；一个为介宜_人士.一 f很显然缺主语成分，用疑问代词亚；J为动宾 ,这里是介词皿 ： . 84 一考点拓展：what在名诃性从句中做成八接作用。定语从句中不可以用WhM K J以作为连接诃n 35答案D如做定语从句中的关胃上接名词性从句不做成分，只起连【
36、解析】：考点：名词性从旬的同位宏卜 -叽起指代成分的作用盛雷:热黑考温对彘进端就落消滥牌可数名词。后面的 喘6r黑黑溜削后面的句:ZZ WdMboouXX /小就就:蓝黑*貌盛常36 .答案C【解析】：around which were high inounta H而在该从句中，主语是high mountains, around f介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句, 用单数waso，0Und which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是37 .答案C【解析】 ：beforeXV这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.时连用。39 .答案A【解析】：40 .答案A用作
37、副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前,，通常与一般过去时或现在完成 由n是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前，服过役”，故用一般过去时。【解析】：have been to去过某地（已回来），have gone to到某地去了（没回来）;乂因为问的是 Tom回来之前去过某地，故用过去完成时态。语法词汇易错题解析六1 .答案B【解析】：本题考查时态用法。很多同学误选D。做题习惯影响，往往看到whcn+过去式用法， 想当然以为是考查过去完成时。例如：When he arrived at the station, the train had left.这里火车已经离 开，一定是先于他到火车站前离开
38、的，因此用过去的过去，即过去完成时是可以的。但本题中并不存 在上大学和说三门外语的先后关系。前半句话when I was at college设置J整个时间的环境是过去，因 此只用过去式就可以了。后半句但是我已经忘记了几乎全部。对现在造成一定的影响（有遗憾之情）， 因此考虑用现在完成时，符合定义1：过去发生的动作对现作造成影响。9 分塞C【解析】本题继续考杳时态点，而且是时态中现在完成时的一个难点。即在题目中既【解析】.亭j誉:力/士成时更进一步，还需要考虑句子中是否用了短哲动词。切have been married; joinhave been in/havehave been married; joinhave been in/have记:现学黑中短嚅晨以晨黑端黑偏黑墙.瑞 蔡c I have been似乎更为妥当。富器雷黑嬴喊可靠飞鬻然是2 此本句话翻译成自从他们在上海认识以来就是朋友* 暂动词.与此相类似的有，becomeihave be： hn a member of;等等用法，请同学们在平时学习中多加积乐加答案CX/厂函利拧八的题目时，往往不会抓住题目的关键信息点而,J解析】：时态点考查是难点，很%鬻禽%然里面还考察了 enwydomg的闻组固定 出错，例如本题，很多同学一看到smee心 一 85 一