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1、第一部分DIYIBUFEN教材知识讲练UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICESUNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀L （行为描写）（2020 新高考卷n）Then he made a U- turn, circling back to take another look.2 .（心理描写）（2019 全国卷 n）Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.3 .（人物描写）（2020 新高考卷I ）Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.（2021
2、 新高考卷 I ）The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. senior adj.较高的,高级的2. secondary adj.中等教育；中级
3、的；次要的3. previous adj.以前的，先前的4. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的5. campus n.校园6. schedule n.日程表，计划表7. confidence n.自信，信心；信赖基础练习单句语法填空Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(convenient).链接写作句多译方便的时候
4、，你可以去参观一些你最喜爱的博物馆。You can visit some of your favorite museums at your convenience.You can visit some of your favorite museums when it is convenient for you.3. addict 课本义.对着迷的人增补义。.使沉溺；使成瘾(l)addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于(3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的Hes only 24 years ol
5、d and a drug addict.他只有24岁，是个瘾君子。The children are addicted to video games.孩子们热衷于电视游戏。语块存储、be addicted to online games 沉迷于网络游戏a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人be/become addicted to alcohol 酗酒上瘾基础练习单句语法填空 There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to smoking(smoke).He needed money to feed his addi
6、ction(addict)to gambling.The addictive(addict)game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the US.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）He was addicted to online games, so he didn，t pass the final exam.（高级表达）Addicted to online games, he didnt pass the final exam.（过去 分词作状语）4. distance 课本义距离，间距增补义n.远方；冷淡；疏远高考原句 2019 北京卷Rega
7、rdless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low- income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.（l）in the distance 在远处at/from a distance从远处；离一段距离keep one，s distance from. . =keep. . at a distance 与保持是巨离（2）distant 力遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离遥远A good c
8、yclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以骑一百多英里。二语块存储Asee the lights in the distance看到远处的点点灯光stand staring into the distance 站着凝视远方not keep your distance from your family 不要疏远你的家人I）基础练习单句语法填空While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone crying f
9、or help in the distance.After the quarrel, Susan remained cold and distant, so I have to keep her at a distance.The center of the city is about 10 miles distant（distance） from the station.链接写作完成句子远处是一棵据说有100年历史的大树。In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.5. suffer v
10、i. &vt.遭受（痛苦）高考原句 2019 北京卷They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent.(l)suffer from受的苦；遭受(2)sufferer n.受苦者；受难者suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。厂语块存储suffer hunger 挨饿suff
11、er heart attack 心脏病发作go through a lot of sufferings 经历很多磨难l;基础练习单句语法填空They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.The pains and sufferings(suffer)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.The film is based on the true- life
12、story of a cancer sufferer(suffer).链接写作完成句子他当初草率决定，经历了很多磨难。He made a rash decision and went through a lot of sufferings.6. reduce 课本义0f.减少;降低；缩小增补义”使陷入境地reduce to.减少到reduce by.减少了be reduced to沦落为(某种情况或状态)Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了 20%。厂语块存储reduce a speed 减速be re
13、duced to tears 流下眼泪 be reduced to ruins 成为废墟基础练习单句语法填空The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.The workforce has been reduced by half.(3)All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to50.链接写作完成句子地震后，这个村庄成为一片废墟。The village was reduced to ruins after the earthquake.7. apply课本义vi.申请；请求增补义vt.& .
14、运用;涂，敷高考原句 2018 全国卷 I . we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.(l)apply for 申请叩ply.to.把应用于apply oneself to 专心于，致力于apply to sth.适用于,对有效(2)application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请者You can apply for citizenship after
15、 five years residency.居住五年后可申请公民资格。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。厂语块存储apply for a post申请一个职位fill in an application form 填申请表apply theory to practice把理论运用于实践基础练习单句语法填空We should apply this theory to practice.Students should apply themselves(them)to their study.Tom presented the
16、 manager his application(apply).链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As he applies himself to the research, he seldom has time to spend with his children.(高级表达)Applying himself to the research, he seldom has time to spend with his children.(用现在分词)(高级表达)Applied to the research, he seldom has time to spend with his children
17、.(用过去分词)8. eager的.热切的;渴望的高考原句 2021 全国甲卷Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.(l)be eager for sth.渴望某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事(2)eagerness n.渴望Robert was eager to talk about life in the army.罗伯特急于谈论军队生活。厂语块存储be eager for success 渴望成功eager students求知若渴的学生I;基础练习单句语法填空Now, I am so e
18、ager for knowledge.I am not so eager to get(get)a new car now, for the prices have gone up.I couldn51 hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home.链接写作句多译As a young man, he is eager for success, (success)As a young man, he is eager to succeed, (succeed)(3)As a young man, he is eager to be successful,
19、(successful)9. contribution 课本义n,贡献增补义”捐献；捐献物；捐款；稿件高考原句 2021 全国甲卷When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club一women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(l)make a contribution to/towards 作出贡献；为捐款(2)contribute ”.贡献出；捐款；投稿况.捐款；投稿；促成cont
20、ribute. . to.把贡献给contribute to为作贡献；把(时间)投入;给投稿；有助于；是的原因之一He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.他由于为世界和平作出贡献而获奖。I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。厂语块存储be invited to contribute to your literature magazine 应邀为你们的文学杂志 写稿contribute to good
21、 health 有助于健康make a major contribution to the country 为国家作出重大贡献 l)名师点津contribute to中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。基础练习单句语法填空The writer personally contributed $ 5, 000 to the earthquake fund.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.链接写作完成句子吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major
22、factor contributing to lung cancer.10. adapt课本义况.(使)适应增补义成改编;改造高考原句 2018 北京卷.while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.(l)adapt to适应,适合ad叩tto.使适应或适合adapt. . from.根据改编或改写adapt. for.改编或改作之用(2)adaptable皿/.能适应的，适应性强的adaptation n.改编(
23、本)，改造；适应I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains.我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。厂语块存储adapt oneself to living on ones own 适应自己独立生活adapt to the environment 适应环境基础练习单句语法填空Tom has tried to adapt to local customs.She
24、adapted herself(her)quickly to the new life.The author is going to adapt his play for television.链接写作完成句子To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment(如何使自己适应新的环境)is the first thing that you have to face.11. as well as 课本义以及增补义和一样好as well as和not only. but also.都有“不但而且
25、”之意，均连接同等并列成分，但as well as强调的是前项，not only. but also.强调的是 后项；连接两个主语时，as well as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only. . . but also.中的谓语动词采用就近原则。The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold.结果取决于条件，还取决于事件的进展。基础练习单句语法填空He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.Lily as well as her parents is(be)
26、very fond of classical music.链接写作完成句子Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。12. look forward to (doing) sth.期待，盼望look about/around环顾四周；到处看look after 照顾look back(on sth.)回顾；回头看look down 俯视look down on/upon 看不起look for 寻找look into调查；窥视look out当心，小心
27、look up仰望；查阅He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相合作。名师点津look forward to短语中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形 式。基础练习单句语法填空When all the facts have been looked up, pass them on to me.The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime.Looking back on it, one reali
28、zes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference.链接写作完成句子我期待着你的来信。I am looking forward to hearing from you.13. 教材原句What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变 得更
29、自信。(l)what除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从 句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接 作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。金句推送 What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this- world scenes.这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。名师点津what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分， 有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不 作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为
30、“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有 一个选择的范围。基础练习单句语法填空Which of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.(2)1 made a list of what we need to buy in the supermarket.(3)1 truly believe that beauty comes from within.链接写作完成句子她不再是过去的她了。She is no longer what she used to be.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯
31、基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Out of my expectation(expect), I made great achievements soon.2. It would be stressful(stress)to work with people who hates making mistakes.3. The artist has painted the scene from various(vary)viewpoints.4. . The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade
32、 Organization(organize).5. I think the current situation is definitely(definite) favorable to us.6. She sought(seek) for her children, but they were nowhere to be found.7. As far as T m concerned, people may live on the moon in the distant(distance) future.8. A lot has been done in the recovery(reco
33、ver) of national economy in the past few years.9. The kid is eager to make(make)progress in his English.10. Now that the deadline is approaching, we all feel under pressure (press), n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. After a long walk, we got to what was called Death valley, tired but excited.2. When the football f
34、ans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.3. It is said that womens brains differ from mens brains in some respects.4. It is convenient for you to download and read e-books immediately here.5. In contemporary society, it has been a trend for people to surf the Internet for the informa
35、tion they need.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. At this point, the teacher could suggest a revision(revise) of the paragraph as a whole once again.2. My mother bought a book for me to learn French, which is intended (intend)for beginners.3. He has been on the computer all the morning, chatting(chat) happil
36、y with his friends.4. The hero of the novel has many good qualities (quality)generosity, diligence, modesty, and simplicity.5. The road is so dirty and muddy (mud) that if s hard to set foot in it.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。8. competence n.能力，胜任9. chapter n. 一段时期；章节10. apartment n.公寓套房11. shift .（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时
37、间12. pressure n. 压力13. leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间14. recover加.恢复健康,康复15. plus adj.有利的,好的；prep.加16. unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地17. lifestyle n.生活方式18. chat vi. &.闲谈，聊天19. surf vi. &vt.冲浪20. voluntary 力.志愿的;服务的；自愿的21. engine n.引擎22. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地23. teen a力.青少年的,十几岁孩子的24. laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑25. di
38、gital 力,数字的,数码的26. native n.本地人27. range n. 一系列；范围28. hardware n.（计算机）硬件29. necessity n.必需品30. quality .质量，品质31. media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）32. actually adv.实际上，事实上第二组1. drag vt.拖，拉2. goal n.目标，目的3. ajm n.目的，意图；况.力求达到4. target n.目标1. You have the right to make a choice, but you should be responsible for
39、 it.2. He is senior to me by two years.3. r m more confident now than when I first arrived at this new school as an exchange student.4. She was quite in low spirits when she found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.5. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an exp
40、erience for him.强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。After a long day， Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, 1. feeling(feel)tired. He graduated 2. from university and got a teacher5 s certificate last year. He had an 3. inspiring(inspire)idea of living indep
41、endently away from home. When he arrived at the school, not everything lived up to his expectations. The school was much 4. smaHer(small)than expected. There was a playground 5. which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. It is more challenging 6. to live(live)in the village. But 7. what
42、made him feel satisfied was that his students made progress in English. Besides 8. teaching (teach), he also brought changes to the village. He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9. organizations(organize). The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very
43、popular among the villagers. He was ready 10. to stay (stay) for another year.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。I have been using the computer since I was a kid.我在网上做很多事情，比如除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天， 看电影，在网上买一些必需品。I do a wide range of things online, such as chatting with my friends, watchi
44、ng films, buying some necessities as well as doing all my schoolwork.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。It is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋
45、友。According Jo them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.我非常清楚我有时需要和朋友亲自见面并且强迫自己不上网，因为现实生 活也可以一样有趣。I am clear I need to meet friends in person and drag myself away from the online world from time to time, because real life can be just as interestin
46、g.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）I have been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range of things online, such as chatting with my friends, watching films, buying some necessities as well as doing all my homework. As far as Im concerned, it is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. However, my parents are worried that I may become an “ Intemet addict”. According to them, theie is a dangei that I may not be able to tell whether these friends a】e leal friends. Actually, I am clear I need to meet friends