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1、UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学庙基础知识梳理背诵-句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2020 全国卷HI）Theyll come rushing in, saying their handbags been stolen.2 .（心理描写）（2021 沈阳市模拟）1 wiped the tears from my eyes, heart beating wildly.3 .（景物描写）（2019 全国卷I ）Further up, the weather changes-low clouds envelope
2、 the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.（2021 ,泰安市模拟）Howcver, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? I began to get really worried,
3、 feeling like sitting on pins and needles.JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. app n.应用程序2. enable ”.使可能，使发生3. convenience n.方便，便利4. effect .效应；影响5. impact n.影响；作用6. self-focused adi.以自我为中心的:关注自我的7. addicted。的.对着迷的；沉迷的8. indeed adv.确实；当然4. view 课本义式.看，把视为增补义,风景；视野；观点高考原旬 2021 全国甲卷The small pine
4、 added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.(l)view. as 把视为(2)come/burst into view进入视野，出现在眼前in view在视野中in view of sth.鉴于：考虑到；由于in ones view = in the view of sb.在某人看来How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司里的位置
5、？Walking to the mouth of the bay to absorb the view.漫步到港湾口观赏景色。厂语块存储be lost to my view在我的视野中消失come into view出现在眼前/可以被看得见see a fine view of Ihe West Lake西湖的秀丽景色尽收眼底基础练习单句语法填空We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.Something that I had never seen before came into view sudd
6、enly.Imagination is often viewed as the key to success.链接写作一一完成句子从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.5. favour 课本义.恩惠；善意的行为增补义赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱in favour of支持；赞同；有利于do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙ask sb. for a favour=ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙in sb.s favour对某人有利，有助于某人Than
7、ks for helping me out. f 11 return the favour some time.多谢你帮了我个大忙。总有一天我会报答你的。Are you in favour of or against the plan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？语块存储ask a favour of my friend请我的朋友帮忙beg a favour乞求帮忙do my neighbour a favour 帮我邻居的忙show favour towards sb.对某人表示偏爱基础练习一一单句语法填空Can I ask you for a favour?Do me a favou
8、r to turn off the radio.(3)1 wouldn51 be in favour of income tax cuts.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me, please?(高级表达)Can you do me a favour to pass the salt to me, please?6. deliver 课本义。i.递送；传送增补义一.发表;向交出；接生高考原句 2021 新高考卷 I Thc son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childh
9、ood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.(1 deliver sth. to把某物投递/传送/运送到(2)delivery n.递送，发言，接生The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somali.加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。The president will deliver a speech about schools.总统将就学校问题发表讲话。r语块存储deliver goods/newspapers 送货/报纸deliver a massage 带信，
10、传话 deliver a baby接生孩子基础练习一一单句语法填空He delivered(deliver) one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and the volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless.Thank you very much for your quic
11、k delivery(deliver) and support.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering.(高级表达)She is going to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.7. content课本义.内容增补义.目录；含量次.使满意，使满足益满意的，满足的be content to do sth. =be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做 某事be content with sth. =be satisfi
12、ed/pleased with sth.对某事满意/满足content oneself with slh.满足于；对感到满意She hadn, t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。I am very content with my life at present.我对目前的生活很满意。语块存储look at the content 看目录understand the content 理解内容fat content脂肪含量be content to live at home满足于待在家里
13、)基础练习单句语法填空That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live(live) in the country.To be honest, Im very content with my life at present.We should never content ourselves (us) with book knowledge only.链接写作一一句型转换Our teacher was satisfied with what we had done.f Our teacher was content with
14、 what we had done.8. location n,位置；地点鬲考原句 2021 新鬲考卷 I . you* II often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.locate sth.确定某物的位置；找出某物的场所locate sth. in把某物建(设置)在be located on/in. ( = Iie in/on/to)位于What is the exact location of the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？厂语块存储on location外景拍摄look for t
15、he location (for)寻找(的)位置I基础练习单句语法填空The company locates(locate) its headquarters in Shanghai.The building is located(locate) in a business centre.Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (locate) better than the facts.链接写作句多译这个美丽的村庄位于一个山谷里。The beautiful village lies in a valley, (lie
16、)The beautiful village is local6d in a valley, (locate)The beautiful village is situated in a valley, (situate)9.imaginary M/.想象的，虚构的:高考原旬 2020 新高考卷 U My imaginary Grandma, s Box worked like magic that spring, and later.imagine ”.想象;设想；猜想imagine sth. /doing sth.想象(做)某事imagine one，s doing sth.想象某人做某事
17、imagination n.想象；想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。厂语块存储have a vivid imagination 有生动的想象力imaginary characters 虚构的人物 because 后接原因。The reason why. is that. ”的原因是，reason 作主语时表语用that引导。金句推送 Thats why exercise is considered so vital t
18、hat National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. 这就是为什么日常锻炼是如此重要，以至于美国国家航空航天局将其列入工作日 程表中。基础练习单句语法填空He failed in the exam. Thats because he didn，t review.The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.链接写作完成句子我帮助老人买邮票了，这就是我上学迟到的原因。I was hel
19、ping the old man to get some stamps, thats why I am late foe school.关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PlNGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I was concerned(concern) that I was not protected and would get a sunburn.2. It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various(varjO way
20、s.3. The book is so good that it is worth reading(read) again.4. He raised his voice in order to make himself heard(hear).5. Please send her the book at your convenience(convenient).6. Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate).7. We offer customers a free home de
21、livery (deliver) service.8. The house is located (locate) in one of the citys prettiest squares.9. The contents (content) of the report were leaked to the press.10. Lucy admitted (admit) that she had broken the window.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. When the football fans saw the super star, they got so excited
22、 that they cried out.2. The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this morning.3. He was admitted to a key university last year, which made his parents very proud.4. He had a bad headache yesterday. Thats why he dicin t attend the meeting.5. We can l always combine work wilh pleasure.查缺补漏知识拾遗【.用所给词的
23、正确形式填空。1. . The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal iccommcndation(rccommcnd).2. I know a lot of people who are addicted to smoking(smoke).3. I must say its been a very rewarding (re ward) trip.4. It is harmful(harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.5. This a
24、rgument sounds reasonable, but actually it* s incorrect.I.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He tricked me into spending all my money.2. It was Tom that/who I found it difficult to get along with.3. Every eye at the conference was focused on the chairman.4. They replaced their beloved old car wilh/ by an expensive new
25、 sports car.5. Although we have met by chance, we do have a lot jn common.强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Avatars are digital 1. identities (identity), which you use to represent yourself online. The first simple 2D avatars 2. appeared (appear) in role- playing
26、computer games in the 1980s. Nowadays, avatars have a wide variety of forms and uses. People can choose an avatar from a 3. selection (select) of ready- made images, or create their own images. The avatar you choose 4. says(say) a lot about your personality. Avatars let you express 5. yourself (you)
27、 and they give you lots of room for 6. creativity (create) . But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 7. ihat they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a ri
28、sk, as people can use avatars 8. lo cheat (cheat)others online. However, many people view avatars 9. in a more positive light. They look forward to a time 10. when their avatar will act like a real person.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)有些人认为互联网会损害友谊。Some people believe that the Internet is hann
29、ful to friendships.通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。Communicating ihrough a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.在网络上花费太多时间会使人们变得以自我为中心。Spending too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred. 你要当心网上各种各样的关系，因为它们可能不是看起来的那样。You need to be caref
30、ul with various online relationshiDS, because they may not be what they aDiear to be.朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。Friends should focus more on face- to- face communication, and less on online communication.这是保持健康关系的最好方法。This is the best way to mainlain healthy relalionships.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇
31、)Some people believe hat he Internet is haimful to friendships.Firstly, communicating through a sc】een makes it more difficult for childien to concentrate or show kindness to others. Secondly, spending too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred. Thirdly, you need o be careful with
32、various online relationships, because they may not be what they appear to be.In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is ihe best way to mainiain healthy relationships.9. download vt. T10. recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐2. super u力.极好的,
33、了不起的12. avatar儿（网络上代表个人的）头像，虚拟替身，图标13. explore。/.探究；探讨；探险14. personality n.个性，性格15. admit vi. &vt.承认16. alarm n.闹钟17. image n.图像；形象18. fancy。靖.花哨的；别致的19. trick ”.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗20. identity n.身份；特征21. sex .性别22. sensible adj.朴素实用的:明智的，合理的23. blog n.博客；网络日志；”.发表博客24. obviously adv. 而易见地，明显地25. experiment vi
34、. &vf.做实验,进行试验.实验26. nowadays ado.现今,现时第二组3. hairslyle n.发型，发式4. tye况.&比打；打,字n.类型，种类5. virtual 的.虚拟的；模拟的6. vjew 看，把视为7. accommodalion n. 住处8. subscribe oi.订阅，订购9. laiest adj.最新的;最近的10. accounl n,账户11. software n.计算机软件12. device n.设置，装置13. ensure vt.确保,保证UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATUREUNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATU
35、REJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学庙背诵-句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2019 全国卷I ）Il ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.2 .（心理描写）（2021 沈阳市模拟）With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.3 .（人物描写）（2020 天滓卷）There are too many extremely lon
36、ely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.（2021长沙市适应性考试）The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold
37、days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. flood n.洪水，水灾2. droughl n.旱灾，干旱3. hurricane .飓风4. volcanic adj,火山的;由火山作用引起的5. eruption . 爆发6. wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物7. comment n.评论；意见8. crowded q力.拥挤的:挤满人的9. landscape n.风景，景色10. living adi.活的,活着的11. weed n.野草；海藻12. deer
38、n.鹿13. insect n.昆虫14. whale n.鲸15. dolDhin n.海豚16. shark n.鲨（鱼）17. kangaroo n. 袋鼠18. eagle n.鹰19. fox n.狐狸20. sojl 土壤21. climate n.气候22. ecology n.生态：生态学23. jungle .（热带）从林24. lecture .讲座，讲课；演讲25. overuse vi.过度使用:滥用26. million n.百万27. greenhouse n,温室，暖房28. title n.题目，标题第二组1. wave n.海浪；波涛2. escape5.&s
39、.逃离；逃避3. file n.档案，卷宗4. poelry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术5. soul n.灵魂6. horrible a力.可怕的,吓人的，令人恐惧的7. edge n.边缘8. observation n.观察；观察结果9. extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度10. tube n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁11. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆12. trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中13. death n.死，死亡14. Joss n.丧失；死亡15. damage n.伤害，损伤，损害16. measure 估量,衡量；测量17. operalion n.行动，活动；
40、手术；操作18. overseas aa.在海夕卜,在外国19. sjte n.场所，地点20. process n.过程，进程21. battle .较量，竞争；斗争；战斗22. duty n.职责，义务；责任23. suffering小（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；折磨24. conduct vh实施;进行；执行；式.指挥25. lamp n.灯26. nearby 面.附近27. breathe vi. &“.呼吸28. dust n.灰尘；尘埃第三组1. explorer n.探险者；勘察者2. ski n.滑雪板；vi.滑雪3. boot n.靴子4. caplain n.队长；组长5. polar a山.极地的,地极的6. base n.基地，大本营；基础vt.以为基地7. anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地8. ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿9. exploration n.探险；探索10. cheerful 力.高兴的,兴高采烈的11. prove ”证明；证实12. distant adj.久远的；遥远的13. continent n.洲，大洲；大陆14. honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直15. sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实16. bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为17. brochure n