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1、UNIT 7 ARTJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2018 全国卷n ）1 took off my T- shirt and dived into the water.2 .（心理描写）（2020 天津卷）Jones was shocked when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.3 .（人物描写）（2021 南通市模拟）When he was a kitten, the size of a
2、small loaf of bread, he had slept in shoe boxes.（2021 扬 州 市考前调研测试）Her brown hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad.课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术band n.乐队；乐团2.
3、classical 力.（音乐）古典的;传统的jazz n.爵士乐3. drama n.戏剧comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目4. calligraphy n. 书法talented 力.有才能的;有天资的5. professional 力.专业的；职业的链接写作完成句子我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.5. charge课本义.主管；负责增补义比.收费，要价；指控；充电；猛冲高考原旬 2021 新高考卷 I There are plenty of other benefits, too： it
4、doesn，t charge city tax； it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi- Fi in every room.charge sb. money for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而收某人的钱charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth.因指控某人in charge of负责，掌管某事in the charge of.被人负责，掌管take charge of 接管,控制free of charge 免费的(地)She i
5、s in charge of the day- to- day running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？二语块存储Atake charge of the class 接管这个班级be charged with murder 被指控谋杀charge him money for repairing his bike 为修车向他收取费用 IJ基础练习单句语法填空John will take charge of the next meeting.The job is in the
6、charge of an experienced mechanic.Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.链接写作句多译他被指控偷了她的钱包。He was charged with stealing her wallet, (charge)He was accused of stealing her wallet, (accuse)6. appreciate ”.感激；欣赏(1) appreciate doing.感激I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激(2) apprecia
7、tion n.欣赏；感激；感谢In time you 11 appreciate the beauty of this language.总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美之处。I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.感谢您的帮助，期待您的来信。二语块存储Aappreciate someones concern/support 感谢某人的关心/支持appreciate what you have 珍惜你拥有的appreciate being invited to the party 感激被邀请参加晚会7名师点津(1)
8、appreciate表示“感谢”时，宾语为物(help, kindness等)；thank的宾语 则为人。(2)appreciate, like, hate, depend on等后接宾语从句时，需要在从句前加 ito基础练习单句语法填空I appreciate being given(give) this opportunity.We really appreciated it when she offered to help.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for their help.链接写作完成句子如果你能帮我们忙我们将非常感激。We
9、 would appreciate it if you could do us that favour.7. let out放出；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；泄露let down使失望let alone更不用说,更别提let in让进来，放进let go of放开，释放；松手The figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。r 11 have to let this dress out a bit before the wedding next week.我不得不在下星期的
10、婚礼前把这条裙子加宽一点。厂语块存储let out a cry of horror 吓得大叫一声be careless to let out the secret 不小心泄露 了秘密have this skirt let out把这条裙子加大基础练习单句语法填空Open the window and let some fresh air in.I don，t want to let parents down.链接写作完成句子她看见他时吓得大叫一声。When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.8. refer to课本义提到增补义指；涉及；适用；称
11、作；移交高考原句 2020 全国卷 I What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?(1)refer sb./sth. to sb./sth.将送交给(以求获得帮助等)；归功于/归咎于refer to. . as.把称作(2)reference n.提到；参考；查阅；查询reference books 参考书make reference to 提及Please refer to the right- hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.请参看这本词典第二百页右
12、面一栏。I mention this point now and shall refer to it again.这一点现在提一下，以后还会讲到。语块存储refer to the notes 参阅笔记refer to global warming提到全球气候变暖l;基础练习单句语法填空My doctor referred me to a specialist.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “ night owl ” schedule of sleep.There is no direct reference(r
13、efer) to her own childhood in the novel.链接写作完成句子你最好研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。You had better study the example and refer to the explanation below.9. give up 放弃高考原句 2021 全国甲卷Within a couple of years, Id given it up.give in投降，让步give away分发；泄露；赠送give back 归还give out分发,散发give off放出，发出She gave up her job to join her
14、 husband5 s campaign.她辞去工作，加入了丈夫的宣传活动。厂语块存储give up all the hope of finding the missing package对找到那个失踪的包裹已不抱希望not want to give up their freedom不想放弃他们的自由give up alcohol 戒酒I)基础练习单句语法填空He gave away all his money to the poor.(DAfter a month their food supplies gave out.(3)The enemy were at last forced to
15、 give in.链接写作一一完成句子到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。I, ve been trying to give up smoking for two years now.10.教材原句I wish I knew more about them.我希望我更多地了解它们。-_wish后面从句要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设:(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+ wish +从句主语+ would(could, might) + 动词原形；表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish(that) +从句主语+动词过去式;(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语+ wish(that
16、) +从句主语+ would/could have/had+过去分词。金句推送(2020 ,新高考卷H) I wish you could see him, she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara.基础练习单句语法填空 I wish I knew (know) his address.(2)1 wish you had come(come) to my birthday party yesterday.链接写作完成句子我要是像你们那么年轻该多好啊！I wish I were as young as you.11 .教材原句But
17、 Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副 词/介词短语”构成，通常用来表原因、条件、方式、伴随、时间等，在句中通 常起状语作用，有时还可以作定语。现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动 意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。金句推送 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent havin
18、g been launched at the end of last March.该国已经发射了 三艘无人飞船，最近一次是在去年3月底。基础练习单句语法填空Time permitting(permit), we can wander around the park.The trees are extremely tall, some measuring(measure) over 90 metres.The problem solved(solve), the governor felt relaxed.So much baggage to carry(carry), I had to tak
19、e a taxi.链接写作完成句子老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.12 .教材原句It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说两位艺术家惺惺相惜。It is said that.表示“据说 o It is said that. . . =sb. is said to do sth. o其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似的句型还有：It is thought that.据认为It is believed that.人们相信It is
20、 reported that.据报道It is claimed that.据称It is hoped that.人们希望It is well- known that. .众所周知It is generally considered that.大家普遍认为金句推送(2021 全国甲卷)Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.据说历史是 由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。基础练习单句
21、语法填空He is said to write (write) another novel about the same theme next year.(2)It is believed that the couple have left the country.It was reported (report) that several people had been trapped in the tunnel.链接写作句型转换It is said that he helps the people in need all the time.f He is said to help the p
22、eople in need all the time.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The audience was fascinated by their superb performances (perform).2. I just felt I had been a failure(fail) in my personal life.3. How I wish I had been(be) able to say the rules without a mistake at that time.
23、4. Dont hesitate to make (make) comments or suggestions if you have any.5. The teacher referred (refer) to in my last letter has gone abroad.6. The young boy struggled to support (support) his poverty- stricken family.7. She is one of the most influential figures (figure) in local politics.8. As soo
24、n as I looked at it carefully, I spotted (spot) what the mistake was.9. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting (permit).10. I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He usually refers to me for information about the thief.2. The police made an appeal to the
25、 public to remain calm.3. It is believed that hard work can lead to success.4. The workers struggled for better pay and better conditions.5. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. If its a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.2. You are very tal
26、ented(talent) and we admire your passion for art.3. Mark was dragged from the burning(burn) wreckage of his car.4. Now he is regarded (regard) as the current leaders natural successor.5. The murderer was apparently mentally(mental) disturbed.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. She responded to my letter with a phone
27、call.2. He gave ug his studies and went on the stage.3. A few years ago John took charge of the company instead of his brother.4. The artist held an exhibition of his works last month.5. Its mission is to engage in research and development in education. 强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适
28、当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。In June 1889, Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night at a home for the 1. mentally (mental) ilh which shows the night sky 2. with circles of white and yellow. Some experts think Van Goghs mental illness may affect his sense of sight. Nowadays, the painting is not a failure
29、 3. but one of the worlds most famous 4. paintings(painting).Edvard painted The Scream in 1893. It is 5. striking(strike) that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear, 6. whose mouth is letting out a 7. powerful(power) scream.The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Rene Magritte, w
30、ho was a painter 8. inspired(inspire) by his thoughts and ideas. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality. Different people show different 9. reactions(react) to the paintings. Some think they look dark and 10. troubling(trouble) but others find them calming.n.文本写作Step
31、1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)贝多芬被公认为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。Beethoven was regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.20多岁时，他开始失聪，但他没有放弃并且创作了一些令人惊叹的作品， 包括九首交响乐。In his twenties, he began to lose his hearing, but he didn，t give up and produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies.在他表演第
32、九交响乐之前，贝多芬担心这场演出会成为一场灾难。Before performing his ninth symphony, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.当贝多芬走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。The audience did not hesitate to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.他和迈克尔奥姆洛夫一起指挥乐队。一个多小时以来，贝多芬在管弦乐 队前跳来跳去，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻着乐谱。He and Michael
33、Umlauf took charge of the orchestra, in front of which he jumped about more than an hour, waving his arms wildly and madly turning the pages of his score.随着欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束，观众们激动地跳起来。As the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, all the audience jumped to their feet excitedly.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的
34、过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Beethoven was regarded as one of th。greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he began to lose his hearing, but he didnt give up and produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies. Before performing his ninth symphony, Beethoven was afraid that the performance
35、would be a disaster.However, thr audience did not hesitate to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage. He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra, in front of which he jumped about more than an hour, waving his arms wildly and madly turning the pages of his score. As the joyous note s
36、ignaled the end of the symphony, all the audience jumped to their feet excitedly.背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2020 浙江卷）A young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.2 .（心理描写）（2021 连云港市模 拟）Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away.3 .（景物描写）（2
37、021 丹东市质量测 试）One day, during the night, there was a storm with heavy rain and high winds.（2021 海口市调研测试）One day when I was six, he looked me straight in the eye, asking, u Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan? ” I hesitated for a moment, feeling the weight of his words, b
38、ut then smiled brightly and nodded.续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. tissue n.纸巾ocean n.海洋，大海.smog n.务狸desert n.沙漠4. global 4切.全球的，全世界的industrial adj.工业的5. extinction n. 灭绝component n.组成部分10. stage n.舞台；讲台；阶段costume n.戏装；化装服11. shade n.（
39、画的）阴影部分atmosphere n. 气氛； 氛围12. monthly或加.每月地;每月一次地uplifting adj.令人振奋的13. masterpiecr n.杰作；代表作figure n.人像，人形；数字14. starry .布满星星的mentally 加.精神上；心理上15. massive adj.巨大的beneath prep. &adv.在（正）下方16. drug n.药物，药材spot .（圆）点；斑点；污渍第二组1. scream n.尖叫，尖叫声；况.&.高声喊出strikingt京人的；显著的2. viewer n.观看者burning,燃烧着的3. sce
40、ne n.景色visual 力视觉的，视力的4. female adj.女（性）的male adj.男（性）的5. emotion n.情感master vt.掌握，精通；n.大师；主人6. pattern n.图案；花样，式样otherwise 而.否则；要不然7. complex adj.复杂的aspect n.方面8. solution n.解决，解决办法electricity n. 电9. transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式battery n.电池10. carbon n.碳balance n.平衡11. flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房a力.平坦的root n.树根1
41、2. institute n.机构；研究院brick n.砖，砖块13. all around the world 全世界involve ”参与；包含14. poster n.海报profit n.盈利，利润第二组contented 力.满意的;满足的1. agriculture n. 农业region n.地区，区域2. slim a力.微小的:苗条的；薄的survival几.继续生存，幸存3. rate n.比率，率quote n.引文，引用（的话）4. headstone n.墓碑former adj.以前的，从前的5. current adj.当前的，现时的county n.县6. o
42、rdinary ad/.普通的;平常的parking .（车辆等的）停放7. therefore adv.因止匕；由止匕path n.小径，小道8. tracking n.跟踪destination n.目的地；终点9. resident n.居民official n.官员，高级职员。矽.公务的；官方的10. attitude n.看法；态度diagram n.图解，示意图第三组1. percentage n.百分比，百分率packaging机包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料2. plastic adj.塑料制的honey n.蜂蜜3. butter n.黄油，牛油yoghurt n.酸奶4. co
43、ntainer n. 容器majority n.大多数5. sum ”.概括，总结indicate ”.表明；显示6. landfill加 废弃物填埋场clean- burning adj.清洁焚烧的7. waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的footwear n.鞋类8. annually adv.每年；一年一度地near- surface 切.近地表的9. build- up n.增长；加强pollutant n.污染物10. flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥overflow vi.&vt.满是,有许多；泛滥单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. recycle ui.8c
44、m.再利用,回收利用shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝”,射中；射击firm adi.坚实的:稳固的2. occur vi.发生overcome ”克服（困难）;控制（感情）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. After treatment, waste water can be recycled(recycle) for production.2. After he saw the bird in the tree, he shot(shoot) it with his gun.3. Keep your eyes firmly (firm) fixed on the road ahead.4. They
45、 are talking about some technical terms often occurring(occur) in business documents.5. The player overcame(overcome) her injury to win the Olympic gold medal last year.派生单词1. bother ”.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不 安）；给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）；打扰 f bothered担心的；烦恼的found ”.仓II建；仓：办-founder .仓U 办人，创始者2. organise vt.组织； 安一（f orga
46、niser n.组织者，安排者f organisation组 织；安排propose v.提议；建议；打算f proposal n.建议，提议3. determine v. 决定f determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的f determination n.决 心；毅力disappear vi. 消失， 不见 f语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It bothers me to think of the bothering child, who always causes trouble here and there, (bother)John is one of the found
47、ers of the company, which was founded in the year 2010. (found)2. It is said that the conference was well organised, but do you know who was the organiser? (organise)After he proposed a possible solution to the mystery at the meeting, everyone didn，t agree with his proposal, (propose) 5. He is a man with strong determination.disappearance