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1、2005-2006学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷单项选择（15分）21. - Is it _ that the spaceship will be launched within this week?-No, I dont think so.A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D. likely22. He sent her a telegram _ his immediate return to London.A. announced B. announcing C. has announced D. announces23. The two leader
2、s have _ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set24. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed;noticing D.Dressing; noticing25. _from the earth to the Mars
3、?A. How long it isB. How far is itC. What a long distance it is D. What a long distance is it26. Mrs. Wright _ on her children the importance of always telling the truth.A. educated B. presented C. impressed D. recommended27. He was_by new hope.A.come to lifeB.come trueC.rejuvenatedD.boomed28. The s
4、un is shining brightly, _everything around us_ more beautiful.A. to make; looked B. making; lookC. and making; lookingD. making; looked29. If you have a lot of things to do, just _ them in order of importance by making a list. A. achieve B. to achieve C. arrange D. arranging30.Its difficult for him
5、to _ his teachers meaning, so I think its impossible to _ a foreign language.A. hear; grasp B. hear; masterC. grasp; master D. master; grasp31.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leave32.Temperatures here_10C to 30
6、C.A.come fromB.range fromC.turn fromD.return from33.The old lady is_to what others say.A.stableB.availableC.sensibleD.sensitive34.The good policy_a lot to the economic development.A.givesB.contributesC.causeD.benifits35.Six players can_a volleyball team while a football team is_eleven players.A.make
7、 up;made upB.make up of;made upC.make up;made up ofD.make up of;made up of .完型填空。（20分）Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and she chooses to live alone far away from people in Blize. Her home is in a small village which can be 36 only by sea or air. After a 10-mile walk into the hills, o
8、ne 37 reaches a piece of land and two small houses so 38 in the thick over-grown forest that only a 39 of people know Dorothea is there.She lives 40 and totally alone， 41 vegetables. Sometimes a local(当地的) man will come and cut wood 42 her and a group of soldiers will come 43 her and be greeted with
9、 the 44 of a cup of coffee.At night, she lies in her little room with the dogs and cats on the floors and 45 for hours to any Spanish, English,German or French 46 she can find on her 47 .Sometimes she gets lonely but 48 of the time the animals and the radio are company(陪伴；伙伴) enough.But recently the
10、 very things she had 49 to get free from so well have begun to 50 her.The peace of the forest has been 51 by the noise of earth-moving machines. What she once only heard of 52 on the radio is now on her 53 .Things began to change 3 years ago. The new main north-south road in Blize has 54 the forest
11、only four or five miles away.Now 55 people know Im here,she says,I feel more and more uneasy(troubled or anxious) each day.36.A.arrived B.seen C.reached D.known37.A.finally B.later C.firstly D.surely38.A.hunted B.built C.hidden D.searched39.A.handful B.lot C.deal D.number40.A.happily B.sadly C.hardl
12、y D.disappointedly41.A.grew B.grown C.to grow D.growing42.A.of B.in C.at D.for43.A.towards B.across C.upon D.off44.A.offer B.help C.money D.admiration(钦佩)45.A.listens B.waits C.looks D.asks46.A.TV plays B.broadcasts C.films D.pictures47.A.radio B.wall C.screen D.table48.A.all B.little C.most D.least
13、49.A.failed B.tried C.started D.decided50.A.catch up with B.run away fromC.get rid of D.take care of 51.A.left B.destroyed C.made D.discovered52.A.carefully B.hardly C.uncertainly D.distantly53.A.TV set B.roof C.doorstep D.table54.A.cut into B.cut up C.cut through D.cut off55.A.less and less B.more
14、or lessC.fewer and fewer D.more and more阅读理解（30分）A Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse. Teams of scientists from around the world will publish today the draft genome of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammals entire DNA directly wi
15、th that of humans. The similarities are far greater than the differencesman and mouse share a common ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago - which has allowed scientists to find treatments for a good many human diseases. British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, publish
16、ed in the journal Nature, has provided the phrasebook for scientists to translate the language of the human genome. The entire biomedical research community can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human disease. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many year
17、s to come, said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the work. Comparisons show almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding gene in humans - a 99 per cent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works.
18、Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30,000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either species, increasing the value of the lab mouse as a model for human genetics. This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves
19、in an evolutionary mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important chapter in the lap notebook of evolution. By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the
20、 technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illness.56. Scientists have found that _. A. men and mice are actually the same kind of animalB. mice are actually the ancestors of human beingsC. the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humansD. humans and mice mo
21、st probably have developed from the same ancestor57. The importance of the discovery lies in the fact that _.A. man has finally found his true ancestor B. it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure themC. it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of
22、 another mammalD. it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of his genome58. The word unique in the sixth paragraph probably mean _.A. having no like or equal B. the sameC. corresponding D. excellent59. It can be inferred that _.A. every gene of a mouse works in the same wa
23、y as that of a human beingB. it has become easier for humans to find their real ancestorC. more mice will be used in scientific experimentsD. scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Mouse Book of Life May Provid
24、e Cures for Human DiseasesB. Mice and Men Are the SameC. Man and Mouse Share a Common AncestorD. The Difference Between Man and MouseBWaves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea and houses near the shore (海岸). Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water
25、. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of wave depends on how strong the winds is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay (海湾) big waves will nev
26、er build up. But at sea the wind can build up big and strong waves.A rule says that the height (高度) of a wave (in metres) will usually be no more than one-tenth of the winds speed (in kilometres). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometeres an hour, most waves will be about twelve me
27、tres. Of course, some waves may work together to form very big waves that are much higher. In 1933 the United States Navy (海军) reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four metres.61. Most waves are caused by . A. the earths sizeB. the sun hea
28、ting the earth C. the surface of the waterD. the winds blowing across the sea62. When the winds blow across the sea . A. little waves are made bigger and bigger B. the air rises above the surface of the water C. the heat of the sun is reduced D. the body of water becomes larger63. The size of a wave
29、 depends on all of the following EXCEPT . A. how large the body of water is B. how hot the body of water is C. how long the wind blows D. how strong the wind is64. If the wind is blowing at 30 kilometres an hour, the height of a wave is about . A. twelve metresB. one-tenth metresC. 120 kilometresD.
30、three metresCProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon(峡谷), the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon
31、 over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 m
32、etres to 29 kilometres across. The rim(边缘)or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metes above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is a dry desert c
33、ountry. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sun-set the red ,gold ,brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The view
34、from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyons edge offers a different view. The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one
35、bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called The Painted Desert. You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动机车). You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the be
36、aches at night . But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget. 65. The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is _.A. the same B. changing with time C. various D. very low 66. From the passage we can know that the _ of the
37、canyon is different at different time.A. length B. scene C. width D. height67 If you go to visit the canyon you d better go to _.A. the South Rim B. the North Rim C. the bottom D. the top of a treeDChina Opens B - share Market to Domestic InvestorsChina will open its B - share market formerly reserv
38、ed for overseas investors to domestic residents, the China Securities Regulatory Commission ( CSRC ) announced Monday. The new policy will allow domestic residents who hold foreign currencies to open B- share accounts and trade B shares. The detailed scheme is being worked on by the CSRC and relevan
39、t authorities, and will be implemented(实施，履行) soon, the CSRC said. According to the CSRC, the policy adjustment is necessary due to obvious changes in the flow of foreign-currency capital in China. After nearly 10 years of development , there is also the necessity to change the orientation, principl
40、es and functions of the B - share market, said the national securities regulator. The commission noted that opening the B share market to domestic investors will help promote the internationalization of Chinas capital market. The CSRC pledged to strengthen its market supervision(监督，管理) and crack dow
41、n on irregularities in the market to maintain the market order, prevent market risk and protect the interests of investors.68. According to the passage , we know that B-share market was opened only to _.A. overseas investors B. domestic residents C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B.69. Why will China
42、 open B - share market to domestic investors ?A. There are obvious changes in the flow of foreign- currency capital in China. B. It is necessary to change the orientation, principles and functions of the B-share market.C. It will help promote the internationalization of China s capital.D. All of the
43、 above.70. The word of the CSRC s supervision is to _. A. protect the interest of investorsB. prevent market riskC. maintain the market orderD. All of the above单词填空（10分）71.The car accident has caused _(永久的) damage to her eyesight; She will not be able to see things for the rest of her life.72.Zhongg
44、uancun has had a positive _ (影响) on business and science.73.A good newspaper should have well-trained and _(可靠的)people working for it.74. The childrens behaviour is closely _(相关) to the treatment and training of the child in school.75.Generally speaking, a _(宪法) is the basic law of a country.76.Surg
45、eons（外科医生） have made a great b in the liver transplantation.77. A rainbow appears after a rain, which is a natural p .78. Frankenstein is one of the earliest books of science f .79. The custom is u to China.80.The weather is extremely cold. Mulch keeps garden plants from f .写作（15分）假定你是某中学的学生苗苗。三月五日是毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”四十周年纪念日，你们班围绕“新时期应不应该学习雷锋”的话题，开展了讨论。请根据下述内容，向报社写一封信，谈谈此事，并陈述你的观点。一些学生观点另一些学生的观点本人的观点现在是市场经济时期，雷锋精神已经不适用了。雷锋精神任何时候都不会过时，它是我们民族的精神。人人都离不开他人的帮助。注意：1、可根据内容要求作必要的发挥，但不能漏掉所给要点。 2、词数100左右，不包括已给出的部分。 3.信的开头已为你写好。生词：周年纪念anniversary; 题词inscriptionDear editor,