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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷学能力全真模拟考试试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.helped to avoid infections resulting from virusesB.participated in guarding against bacteriaC.came from a few different functional groupsD.existed only as a small group【答案】B2、请阅读
2、短文，完成第小题。A.I found beauty meant nothing special to meB.The house parent helped the children handle the quiltC.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to thechildrenD.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly【答案】D3、Passage 2A.Should whales be hunted or watched?B.Should commercial wh
3、aling be banned?C.Are whales safer in research institutions?D.Are whales to blame for fishermens loss?【答案】A4、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudde
4、n,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A5、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because ofA.absence of obstructionB.presence of obstructionC.manner of articulationD.place of articulation【答案】A6、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.fait
5、h【答案】A7、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A8、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normalcasesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recent
6、lyD.She thought herself better than anyone else【答案】A9、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D10、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.W
7、hen I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B11、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in.a textreflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C1
8、2、How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence The story wassplashed across the frontpage of the newspaperA.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D13、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action_or gestures,he/she is most probablyusingA.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-Lingual A
9、pproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D14、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B15、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythi
10、ngconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite【答案】C16、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierparty
11、A.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A17、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A18、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A19、Speaking two languages rat
12、her than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It
13、can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers lon
14、g considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C20、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedword“plummeted”in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timelyB.Spread wide
15、lyC.Continued graduallyD.Dropped sharply【答案】D21、Passage 2A.people dont want to use anonymity any moreB.being anonymous is illegalC.real world life is much more important than virtual lifeD.these platforms need users to use their true identity【答案】D22、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will ha
16、ve at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted
17、 twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants
18、and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答案】B23、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-
19、upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B24、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B25、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.There
20、fore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B26、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that itenables learners to arrive at _on the basis ofA.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision【答案】A27、P
21、assage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work;the latter is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C28、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly
22、globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills
23、not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively spe
24、aking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C29、The Government is anxious to keep the whole _ out ofcourtA.exampleB.instanceC.caseD.sample【答案】C30、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething;it is the consequence of,or the
25、 change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C31、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as they list
26、en as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C32、Dont forget the day _you were received into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The impor
27、tance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B34、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A35、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.Sk
28、immingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C36、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provid
29、e a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds ha
30、bitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B37、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A38、Passage 2A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consu
31、mers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don t need【答案】B39、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developingstudents ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a su
32、mmaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intentionC.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B40、Passage 1A.Their works are full of obscuritiesB.None of their works won an overnight successC.Most of them r
33、emained unknown to the public for yearsD.They have great difficulty getting their works published【答案】C41、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reformadvocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectio
34、nD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】A42、I would have told him the answer,but I()so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be【答案】C43、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was r
35、ecognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents ne
36、ed to intervene【答案】C44、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in
37、 the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and Ameri
38、can tea time【答案】C45、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C46、If we_our tes
39、t tomorrow,I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.had not been to haveC.arent to haveD.had not had【答案】A47、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying the role of a_.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consult
40、ant【答案】A48、I left my pen on the desk and now its gone;who_it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken【答案】B49、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schoo
41、ls should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of
42、 their students【答案】C50、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。教读单词和课文：纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；讲解知识点：管理课堂纪律：安排学生活动：给学生布置作业：解答学生疑问：检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答
43、下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心很少有
44、以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境运用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅
45、是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。二、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,you
46、weregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootba
47、llyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.LetsreadS3ssentencetogetherandremembertheverbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根据该教学片段回答下面四个问题：(1)该教师采取了什么方式引出复习巩固的内容？（5 分）(2)当该教师发现学生没
48、有完全掌握所学内容时，采取了什么补救方法？(5 分【答案】(1)该教师采用了提问的方式引出复习巩固的内容。为了检测学生是否掌握所学动词“prevent”的用法，该教师创设了相关情境，逐步引导学生回答问题，达到使学生巩固单词、学以致用的目的。(2)该教师用的补救方法为提示法。该教师的初衷是让学生能够正确运用“preventsb.fromdoingsth”结构，当学生未能使用此用法时，该教师用句子的开头部分“Thesuddenrain”来提示学生说出完整的句子以达到巩固该动词用法的效果。(3)这种补救方法的两个优点：具有启发性，能促进学生积极思考。在词汇巩固教学中，教师通过提示部分相关信息启发学生
49、回忆所学单词的相关用法，让学生主动建构知识，使之印象更深，并且有利于培养学生的自主学习意识。具有针对性，能节省时间，突出重点。“preventsb.fromdoingsth”是“prevent”的重要用法。该教师带领学生巩固此用法，重点突出，针对性强，注重实效，做到了有的放矢。(4)复习巩固所教内容还可以采用的其他两种方法：测试法。教师可以将带有“prevent”的句子改编成填空题或选择题对学生进行测试，测试结束后可带领学生朗读完整的句子巩固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深学生对该词的记忆和理解。对比法。教师可以让学生进行头脑风暴，想出与“prevent
50、”相关的词组及例句，如“avoiddoingsth，“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等，并对比区分不同动词的用法。该方法能够激发学生的思考、活跃学生的思维，让学生对知识点进行系统学习，达到巩固知识的目的。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。阅读所给材料，回答下列三个问题：(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12 分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.Iminterestedinyourworksavingb