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1、2023年(经典)英语中考短语总结 中考英语重点 A agree on 同意,赞成 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求(做)某事 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 B base on 以为基础 bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头 because of 因为 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做 be awake 醒着的.be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的 be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕.be afr
2、aid that 认为,恐怕,担心 be angry at (about) sth.生某事的气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be at home 在家 be amazed at 对感到惊讶 be bad at 拙于 be bad for 对有害的 be born in (on)出生 be careful 小心 be covered with 盖满,掩满 be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做 be different from 和不同 be dreed in 正穿着 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be famous for以著名,出名 be
3、fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 装满 be far from 离很远 be friendly to 对友好 be / come from 来自于,是人 be full of 充满着 be glad to 乐于 be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 be good (bad) at sth.(doing sth.) 善于 be good for 对有益的 be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 be in time for 准时 be / become interested in 对
4、感兴趣(关心)1 be known to 为所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像 be / get lost 迷失(道路) be proud of 以自豪 e made from 用制成的(看不出) be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用制造的 be made by 由制造 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的 be pleased to 对高兴地从事,做感到愉快be pleased with (对)高兴,满意 be (get ) ready 准备好 be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)
5、 准备 be shocked at 对感到震惊,对感到惊讶 be shown 被陈列 be short for 是的简称 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定;确信 be sure of 深信;确信 be sure that 确信 be sure to do sth.一定要;务必 be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊 be surprised by 使吃惊,使感到意外 be tired from 因疲倦 be tired of 对厌倦 be to 将要做 be up (时间等)到了,结束了 be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为.来用 be used by
6、 +人 (被)用 be used for (被)用来做.be used to doing习惯于 be used to sth.(被)用来 be worried about 担心 be worth doing sth.值得做.best of all 最,首先,尤其 before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间 到时间以前 by air 由航空 by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说 b
7、y then 到那时 by the time 到时候为止 belong to属于 be located in/on座落于;位于 be lost迷路;丢失 be made of/from用制成的 be made in由制造 (be)related to和有关系,涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽 be worried about 为担心 begin school 开学 begin to do sth.开始(着手)做某事 begin with 以开始 believe in(sb.) 相信(某人) blow away (风)刮走,吹走 blow out 吹灭 borrowfrom 从借来 bre
8、ak down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入, 打断 break into破门而入,突然起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解 break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 bring back 归还;使想起 bringto 把带给 ;给带来 bring up 养育 brush ones teeth 刷牙 buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 C c
9、all at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回 call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 2 call up给打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去 cant w
10、ait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上 change ones mind 改变主意(想法) cheer for 为助威/加油 clean up 清除;收拾干净 care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意 care for 关心,关怀,照顾 carry away 把搬(移)走 carry on 坚持下去;继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出
11、来 come into 进来 come into ones mind 想起 come on 赶快,快点。跟我来 come out (花)开;发(芽) come over 过来,顺便来访 come around/round (走)过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现 compare to/with 与相比(比较) connectto 连接到 congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人) communicate with 与交流 cook a meal 做饭 copy ones example 以为榜样 coverwi
12、th 用覆盖 cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 D day after day 日复一日地,天天 day by day 一天天地,逐日 die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力 do ones homework 做功课,做家庭作业 do some shopping/cooking/cleanin
13、g 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动 do some sports运动,做运动 do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在方面做得好 do with 处理,安排 dont have to 没必要,不得不 dont worry 别担心 dre up 打扮,穿上盛装 drop (math )放弃(数学) drop off 放下(某物) E each other 互相 either or 不是就是,或者或者 enough to do 足够做 ever since 从那时起,此后一直 e
14、very 5 minutes 每5分钟,每隔4分钟 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完,吃光 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事 或者或者 enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事,享受乐趣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡 fall down 倒下;跌倒;从落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在失败,(考试)不及格 fall on top of 掉到了上面 fall off 从掉下来/摔下来 fall ones exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒,摔倒 feel
15、afraid 觉得害怕 feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 3 feel worried 感到忧虑 fight for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。搏斗/战斗 fill with 装满 fill in the blanks 填空 finish doing sth.完成/结束 find out 查出,查明,发现,了解 find it difficult to d
16、o sth 发现很难做某事 (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝 follow ones example 仿照的榜样 follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久 for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿 from door to door 挨家挨户 from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚
17、from now on 从今以后,今后 from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from to 从到 for example 例如,举例说明 G get back 返回,取回 get down 下来,落下 get dreed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集,进入 get into 搭乘(出租车) get lost 迷路,丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车,取下,离开 get on 上车 get onwith sb 与某人相处 get on
18、well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚 get more exercise做更多运动 get out of 从出来,把拿出来,从出租车(轿车)下go to sleep 入睡,睡着 来 get out of bed 起床 get ready for sth 为作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床,起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达(某地) get to know 逐渐认识到 get to work 开始工作(学习) give advice to 给提建议
19、 give sb .a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还,送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下 give sb.a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱 give a hand 给予帮助 give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国;在国外 go away 走开,离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back
20、回去 go past/by 走(路)过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续 go on doing sth.。 继续做某事 go on trips/a trip (去)旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习 go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉 go to hospital 去医院(看病) go to school 上
21、学 4 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升,增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大 H had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事 hand in 交上,交进 hand out 发给,散发 hands up举手 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a cla上课 have a cold感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴ha
22、ve a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look(at)看一看 have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步 have a wash洗脸(手等) have an exam考试 have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意
23、have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有 have got a cough患咳嗽 have interest in对感兴趣 have leons/claes上课 have no idea不知道,不了解 have sports进行体育运动 have some medicine吃(服)药 have succe in在(方面)成功 have sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人
24、一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事;让某人做某事 have to不得不,必须 have trouble with在(方面)有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高 hold on to继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快,快点 hurry off匆匆离去;赶
25、快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 fly kites 放风筝 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久 for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿 from door to door 挨家挨户 from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后,今后 from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from t
26、o 从到 for example 例如,举例说明 hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱 how many times 多少次(对次数提问) how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问) how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)how wide 多宽 how about .?怎么样? human being 人 hot food 辣食 5 hundreds of 数百 how tall / high 多高 I in a day or two 一两天内 Its time f
27、or 到的时间了 in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 n a minute 一会儿,立刻 in a hurry 匆忙,立即 in all 总共 in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法 in danger 处于危险之中,濒危 in fact 实际上,事实上 in front of 在前面 in half 分成两半 n the front of 在前部 in hospital 生病,住院 in ones fifties 某人50多岁时 in prison 关在监狱中(犯人) in time 正好,及时 in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究
28、in (the) future 今后,将来 i n the middle of 在中间 instead of 代替,而不是 in the wall 在墙上(凹进去) in the tree 在树上(非树本身)=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中 in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中 instead of 代替 It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费做某事 .its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 It takes sth.t
29、o do sth.做某事借助.的力量(花费) J jump into 跳进 just then 正在那时 just now / right now刚才,现在,立即,马上 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 join in 参加,加入 jump out of 跳出来 jump into 跳进 K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌 keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事,不断做某事 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep sb.away from 使某人远离(不接近) keep warm 保持温暖 keep up with跟上 k
30、eep out 不使。进入 keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来 keep down 使。处于低水平 knock at/on 敲(门,窗),敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻 knowby heart 记住。;背诵 L later on 以后,过后 laugh at 嘲笑 league member 共青团员 learn about 了解,获悉 learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向学习learnby heart 记熟,背
31、下来 leave a meage 留下口信 leave school 离开学校,毕业 leave for 前往(某地) leavebehind 留下,忘带 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下, 让(某人)独处 leave sb.alone 让(某人)独处 lendto 把借给 let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听 live in 住在。 live on 以。为主食 living room 起居室 look
32、after 照顾;照料 look around 想四周看,四处张望 6 look at (注视着)看 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look into 往里看;调查 look like 看起来像 look onas 把看作 look out 小心,当心 look out of 往(朝)外看 look over (医生)检查 look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看;查阅 look up查找,向上看 look through翻阅,浏览 lose ones life 丧生 M more than 多于.,比.多 more and more 越来
33、越多 mobile phone 可移动电话,手机 more or le 多少有点,或多或少 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误,出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音 make a telephone call to.给。打电话make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交朋友 makeinto 把制成 make money 挣钱,赚钱 make room for 给腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make su
34、re 弄清楚,查明,务请请,确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶 make the bed 整理床铺 make up ones mind 下决心,拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 mi a leon 错过一节课 mi school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话 more or le 或多或少,差不多 more than 多于 move away搬开,搬走 move on 走开 move to 搬家到某地 multiplyby 乘以 N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither
35、nor 既不.也不 never mind 不要紧,没关系 next time 下次 next to 相邻,隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相当多的 not a little 不少的 not any longer 不再 not until .直到才 not as as 不如,不像 not at all 一点也不,根本不 Not at all 不用谢,别客气 not only but also 不但而且 nothing but 除.外一无所有 nothing much 非常少,没什么 nothing serious 不严重 not any more 再也
36、不 O open up 开发 operate on sb.给某人动手术 of course 当然,自然 one after another 一个接一个地,接连地once upon a time 以前,很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停 P one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日 on the tree 在树上(果实等) on foot 走路,步行 on the earth 在地球上 on TV 在电视上,通过电视节目 on the radio 通过收音机(或无线电等)on weekends 在周末 on the / ones way 在
37、途中,在路上 on the way (to ) 在去.的路上 on time 按时,准时 one another 互相 over there 在那边,在对面 one by one 一个接一个地,陆续地 7 P pa on 传递 pay back 偿还 pay for 付钱,支付;付出代价 pay off 付清 pick up 拾起,捡起 play a joke on 和开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍 point at/to 指向,指着 point
38、out 指出 practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to rather than 宁愿而不愿 preferto 喜欢而不喜欢 presentto 把呈现给 preventfrom doing 阻止做某事 protectfrom 保护/不受侵害 pull out of 把从拉出来 push down 推倒 put out伸出,扑灭 put into放进,翻译 put aside放到一边 put back放回 put away 把收拾起来 put into English 把译成英语 put on 穿;戴上;上演 put up 举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造 put
39、up ones hands 举手 put off 推迟;拖延 put sth.down 把放下来 putin the basket 投篮 putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外边/上面/里面/后面 Q quarrel with sb.(和某人)吵架 R raise ones hands 举手 regardas 把当作 return to normal 恢复正常 receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到(某处),恢复 right away 立刻,马上 right now 现在,刚刚 ring up 打电话给 run after
40、 追赶(某人) run away 跑开,逃跑 run out of 用尽,结束 rush out 冲出去 S say goodbye to 向某人告别 say to oneself 自言自语,心里想 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth .看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光,售完 send away 撵走,开除,解雇 send for 派人去请,要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出,给某人送行 send sb.away form 把某人从赶走/撵走 send sb.away from school 退学 sendto把邮寄给/送到 sen
41、d an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射 set up建立 set off 激起,引起 set about 开始 set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对大声喊叫 show sb.sth.把某物给某人看 slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下 speak to sb.与讲话 speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲 spend (time/money) on/
42、in doing sth.在花费(时间/金钱) stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队 stand out 突显,引人注目 stand up 起立,站起来 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth .停止做某事 stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事 stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sortinto 把分类成 show sb around 带领某人参观 8 shut down 把关上 slow down 放慢,下降 so far 到目前为止 so that 如此.以致于 so that .can = enough to so that couldnt 太.以至于无法 so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能 some day 未来的某日 something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such.that 如此以致 一样的 such as 诸如此类的;像 T take/leave a meage 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走 take