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1、Module 6 The Internet and TelecommucationsA/AN的用法的用法1.1.表示表示“某种类别当中的一个某种类别当中的一个”，“该类中的一例该类中的一例”A catA cat is an animal.is an animal.猫是一种动物。猫是一种动物。Hes Hes a Frenchmana Frenchman.他是个法国人。他是个法国人。2.2.第一次提到某物第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw I looked up and saw a planea plane.我抬头看见了一架飞机我抬头看见了一架飞机.3.3.用在称呼前，含有用在
2、称呼前，含有“我不认识的感觉我不认识的感觉”A Mr.SmithA Mr.Smith is waiting to see you.is waiting to see you.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。4.4.可以表示量度单位，每可以表示量度单位，每 40 40 km km an/peran/per hour hour 每小时每小时4040公里公里 twice twice a/pera/per day day 每天两次每天两次5.5.与与可可数数名名词词连连用用位位于于what,what,suchsuch之之后后，表表示示感感叹叹，或强调程度或强调程度 What W
3、hat a a surprise!surprise!真是让人吃惊。真是让人吃惊。My boss is such My boss is such a a fool!fool!我的老板这么蠢。我的老板这么蠢。6.6.用在形容词最高级前，相当于用在形容词最高级前，相当于veryvery。This is This is a a most useful dictionary.most useful dictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。这是一本非常有用的字典。7.7.用在序数词前面表示用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次再一次，又一次”。Ten Ten years years after afte
4、r the the death death of of her her husband,husband,she she got got married formarried for a a second time.second time.在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。8.8.用用在在many,many,quite,quite,rather,rather,such,such,twice,twice,what what 等等词词后后面面，构成短语。构成短语。Its quite Its quite a a problem.problem.这是一个相当难的问题。这
5、是一个相当难的问题。Ive never seen such Ive never seen such anan exciting football match before.exciting football match before.我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。9.9.注注意意区区分分a/a/anan：一一般般来来说说，anan用用在在元元音音前前，a a用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊例子。a a Europe Europe(European,(European,one-way one-way street,street,
6、union,union,university,useful tool,usual way)university,useful tool,usual way)anan honest honest man man(hour,(hour,honor,honor,a,a,e,e,h,h,i,i,l,l,m,m,n,n,o,r,s,x)o,r,s,x)anan 80-metre-high-tower80-metre-high-tower1.1.特指双方都明白的人或物特指双方都明白的人或物.Take the medicine.Take the medicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。2.2.上文提到过的人或
7、事：上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3.3.指世上独一物二的事物指世上独一物二的事物.the sun the sun，the skythe sky，the moonthe moon，the earththe earth4.4.单数名词连用表示一类事物单数名词连用表示一类事物.the dollar the dollar 美元美元;the fox;the fox 狐狸；或与形容狐狸；或与形容
8、或分词连用，表示一类人：或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich the rich 富人富人;the;the living living 生者。生者。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only，very，same等前面：等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。6.与复数名词连用，指整个群体与复数名词连用，指整个群体.They are
9、 the teachers of this school.(指全体教师指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师指部分教师)7.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体 部位的名词前部位的名词前.She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。她抓住了我的手臂。8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关 团体、阶级、等专有名词前团体、阶级、等专有名词前.the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国the Uni
10、ted States美国美国9.用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前.She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。她会弹钢琴。10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人.the Greens格林一家人格林一家人(或格林夫妇或格林夫妇)11.用在惯用语中用在惯用语中.in the day,in the morning(afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water，field，country)in
11、the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre12.和表示数量的名词连用，表示和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以为以为 单位单位”Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋按打来卖。鸡蛋按打来卖。He is paid by the hour/the day/week/month.他按小时他按小时/天天/周周/月来付酬。月来付酬。13.用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十 年代年代
12、in the 1870s 十九世纪七十年代十九世纪七十年代,1.1.表示泛指或一般概念表示泛指或一般概念.SnowSnow is white.is white.雪是白的。雪是白的。The snowThe snow in the yard is very thick.in the yard is very thick.院子里的雪很厚。院子里的雪很厚。2.2.用在泛指的一日三餐前用在泛指的一日三餐前.Have you had Have you had breakfastbreakfast/lunch/dinner?/lunch/dinner?你吃早饭你吃早饭/午饭午饭/晚饭了吗？晚饭了吗？The
13、breakfastThe breakfast was well cooked.was well cooked.这顿早饭做得好。这顿早饭做得好。3.用在球类，棋类之前用在球类，棋类之前 Lets go and play football.我们去踢足球吧。我们去踢足球吧。How about having a game of chess,John?约翰，咱们下盘棋好吗？约翰，咱们下盘棋好吗？4.用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名 词之前词之前 Tom asked,“Wheres Father/Mother/Aunt?”汤姆问，汤姆问，“爸爸爸爸/妈妈妈妈/姑
14、姑在哪儿？姑姑在哪儿？”5.在表语，补足语，同位语中，表示独一无在表语，补足语，同位语中，表示独一无 二的职位或头衔二的职位或头衔 Whos captain of your team?谁是你们队长？谁是你们队长？He was elected monitor of our class.他被选为班长他被选为班长 George Bush,president of the United States 美国总统布什美国总统布什6.用在表示学科的名词之前。用在表示学科的名词之前。English,Chinese,mathematics 7.在独立结构中和一些特殊结构中在独立结构中和一些特殊结构中 The h
15、unter entered the forest,gun in hand.猎人手拿着枪，走进了森林。猎人手拿着枪，走进了森林。Child as he is,he knows a lot about the history of China.他虽然是个孩子，却对中国历史了解很多。他虽然是个孩子，却对中国历史了解很多。8.用在某些习惯用语中用在某些习惯用语中 go to school(college,hospital,class,church,bed)by bike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air)at sunrise,(sunset,noon,night,m
16、idnight)1.1.Alice Alice is is fond fond of of playing playing _ _ piano piano while while Henry Henry is is interested in listening to _ music.interested in listening to _ music.A.A./,the /,the B.B./,/,/C.C.the,/the,/D.D.the,the the,the 2.Alexander 2.Alexander Grander Grander Bell Bell invented inve
17、nted _ _ telephone telephone in in 1876.1876.A.A./B.B.a aC.the C.the D.D.one one 3.3.-Wheres Jack?-Wheres Jack?-I I think think hes hes still still in in _ _ bed,bed,but but he he might might just just be be in in _ bathroom._ bathroom.A.A./,/,/B.B.the,the the,the C.C.the,/the,/D.D./,the /,the 4.Man
18、y 4.Many people people are are still still in in _ _ habit habit of of writing writing silly silly things in _ public places.things in _ public places.A.A.the,the the,theB.B./,the/,theC.C.the,/the,/D.D./,/,/5.5.She She is is _ _ newcomer newcomer to to _ _ chemistry,chemistry,but but she she has alr
19、eady made some important discoveries.has already made some important discoveries.A.A.the,the the,theB.B.the,/the,/C.C.a,/a,/D.D.a,the a,the6.6.Wouldnt Wouldnt it it be be _ _ wonderful wonderful world world if if all all nations nations lived in _ peace with one another?lived in _ peace with one ano
20、ther?A.A.a,/a,/B.B.the,/the,/C.C.a,the a,theD.D.the,the the,the7.7.Many Many people people agree agree that that _ _ knowledge knowledge of of English English is is a a must in _ international trade today.must in _ international trade today.A.A.a,/a,/B.B.the,an the,an C.C.the,the the,the D.D./,the/,
21、the8.8.-Have you seen _pen?I left it here this morning.-Have you seen _pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.-Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.A.a,the a,the B.B.the,the the,the C.C.a,a a,a D.D.the,a the,a 9.9.Paper Paper money money was was in in
22、 _ _ use use in in China China when when Marco Marco Polo Polo visited visited the the country country in _ thirteenth century.in _ thirteenth century.A.A.the,/the,/B.B.the,the the,the C.C./,the /,the D.D./,/,/10.10.Most Most animals animals have have little little connection connection with with _
23、_ animals animals of of _ _ different different kind kind unless unless they they kill kill them them for food.for food.A.A.the,a the,aB.B./,a/,aC.C.the,the the,the D.D./,the/,the11.11._coffee _coffee that that we we drank drank just just now now was was given given to to us us by _ by _ JacksonsJac
24、ksons.A.A./,/,/B.B.The,/The,/C.C./,the /,the D.D.The,the The,the 12.12.I I remember remember he he lives lives in in _ _ south,south,so so we we shouldnt shouldnt be walking _ south.be walking _ south.A.A./,/,/B.B./,the/,theC.C.the,/the,/D.D.the,the the,the13.13.They spent _ getting the problem sett
25、led.They spent _ getting the problem settled.A.A.so a long time so a long timeB.B.quite a long time quite a long time C.C.quite long a time quite long a timeD.D.such long a time such long a time14.14._Peoples _Peoples Republic Republic of of China China has has opened opened its its door door to to _ rest of _ world._ rest of _ world.A.A.The,/,the The,/,the B.B./,the,the/,the,the C.C.The,the,the The,the,the D.D./,/,the /,/,the 15.Your shoes and mine are _.15.Your shoes and mine are _.A.A.of size of size B.B.in a size in a size C.C.same big same big D.D.of a size of a size