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1、1)1)常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-inging形式的动词有形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃跑禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃跑considersuggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/put offfancy(想象,设想想象,设想)avoidmiss keep/keep onpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpmin
2、dallow/permitescape2)2)常见的常见的直接接动词直接接动词-ing形式形式的短语的短语:feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyofor,protect/preventfrom,beworth,succeedin,bebusyin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)spendtime(in)doing等。等。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingy
3、ou.我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多运动。医生建议多运动。Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我们误了我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。个小时。Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。Shehadfinished
4、listeningtothenews.她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。注注:有些动词如有些动词如:remember,forget,regret;stop,try,mean,goon等后既等后既可以跟动词可以跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如:式作宾语,但意义不同。如:rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住做某事记住做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。我记得在北京什么地方见到过
5、你。Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你记住寄这封信了吗你记住寄这封信了吗?forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事忘记去做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态主动语态:do+ingdo+ing被动语态:被动语态:being donebeing done否定形式:否定形式:not doingnot doing1.He escaped being caught this time.1.He escaped being caught this time.2.I cant
6、stand being treated like that.2.I cant stand being treated like that.3.I thank you very much for your not 3.I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.telling the secret to others.Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。Ihaveforgottentobringmyu
7、mbrella.我忘了带伞。我忘了带伞。regretdoing对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regrettodosth因因感到遗憾感到遗憾Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。有还过我。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事停下来去做某事如:如:Pleasestoptalkingloudly.请
8、不要大声说话。请不要大声说话。Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。trydoing试着做某事试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldnt.我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。“做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意,但实际上有之意
9、,但实际上有没有做是另一回事。没有做是另一回事。meantodosth打算做某事打算做某事meandoing意味着意味着如:如:Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。IamsorryIhurtyou,butInevermeantto.抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意思。思。动词动词like,love,prefer,hate,后接不后接不定式或动词定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、有一些细微的差别。如表示经常
10、性、习惯性的动作常用动词习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式,如形式,如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如:不定式。如:Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind.Iliketolistentothissongthistime.Theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer.Theyprefertobealonenow.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意:如果注意:如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should时,后面则接动词不定式
11、。时,后面则接动词不定式。如:如:Idliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。Iwouldlovetomeetyourparents.我想见你的父母。我想见你的父母。begin,start,continue后跟不定式和后跟不定式和动词动词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下形式,通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:A.当当begin/start用于进行时时用于进行时时;B.当当begin/start的主语是物时;的主语是物时;C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示
12、心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如:如:need表示表示“需要需要”,require表示表示“要求要求”,want表示表示“想要想要”时后面时后面接动词接动词-ing形式或形式或tobedone结构。结构。如:如:Thehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thehousewants/needs/requirestoberepaired.相当于:相当于:有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。(动名词的符合结构)如:辑主语。(动名词的符合结构)如:Wouldyoumindmy/me/Lily/Lilys
13、sittingnexttoyou?你不介意我坐你旁边吧?你不介意我坐你旁边吧?Jacks/Histravelingaroundtheearthin80daysisunbelievable.杰克在杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。以置信。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我们误了我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。个小时。Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。Shehadfinishedlist
14、eningtothenews.她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。begin,start,continue后跟不定式和后跟不定式和动词动词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下形式,通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:A.当当begin/start用于进行时时用于进行时时;B.当当begin/start的主语是物时;的主语是物时;C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如:如:1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.1.I am
15、beginning to know I was wrong.2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.3.He began to 3.He began to realiserealise that he I hurt her.that he I hurt her.3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_butthelookonyou
16、rfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained5.WhendidyougototheStates?Iremember_therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake6.Heissobusythathecan thelp_theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(证据证据)ledto_.A.thethiefha
17、vingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingExercise7.Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.Whynot_atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock8.Asayoungmanfr
18、omarichfamily,canyouimagine_insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work9.Myuncleisconsidering_hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved10.Weshouldkeep_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak11.Hegotwell-prepared
19、forthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost12.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike_somethingathim.A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.prepa
20、ring D.beingprepared14.Theformneeds_inink.A.fillinginB.tofillinC.beingfilledinD.tobefilled15.Doesyourshirtrequire_,sir?A.beingpressedB.topressC.tobepressedD.tobepressing16.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime17.MrSmithhadmeant_herethenextday,buthechangedhismind.A.leavingB.beingleftC.havingleftD.toleave18.Smithenjoys_footballonSundayafternoon,doesnthe?A.tobeplayingB.toplayingC.toplayD.playing