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1、动名词作宾语高敏非谓语动词不定式不定式过去分词过去分词动名词动名词 作表语作表语作定语作定语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语作状语作状语作宾语作宾语 作表语作表语作定语作定语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语作状语作状语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词1 1只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组：只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组：跟动名词宾语的动词跟动名词宾语的动词助记口诀助记口诀考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练避免错过继续练否认完成就欣赏否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardt
2、o,excuse/pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancy(想象，设想想象，设想)avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape练习练习1用括号里的动词的适当形式填空用括号里的动词的适当形式填空gobackto回去回去,返回返回,追溯到追溯到havefun（in）haveagood/wonderfultime(in)做某事很开心做某事很开心spendtime(in)leadtohavediffic
3、ulty/trouble(in)haveahardtime(in)cantstand/resist不能容忍不能容忍feellikegiveupobjectto(对对反对反对),getdownto开始认真考虑；着手处理开始认真考虑；着手处理setabout(着手；开始做着手；开始做)payattentiontodevotetostickto坚持；粘住坚持；粘住insistonbeusedto/beaccustomedto习惯于习惯于thankyouforbebusy(in)2下列短语也跟动名词作宾语下列短语也跟动名词作宾语consider只有在作只有在作“考虑考虑”解时才以解时才以-ing形式作
4、宾语。形式作宾语。如：Tom is considering borrowing some money from the bank.Tom is considered to be the best student in our class.canthelp只有作只有作“禁不住禁不住”解时才以解时才以-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如：Sorry,I cant help laughing when I heard the news.Sorry,Im busy preparing for the exam and cant help clean the roombeusedto只有作只有作“习惯于习
5、惯于”解时才以解时才以-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如：The students are used to getting up early in the morning.The knife is used to cut off the skin of the treesu注意注意:（考虑）（考虑）（认为）（认为）(禁不住）禁不住）（不能帮忙）（不能帮忙）（习惯于）（习惯于）（被用来做）（被用来做）1.We are looking forward to （see）you in New York.2.I will get down to （repair）my house tomorrow.3.T
6、hey set about （treat）the baby immediately they arrived.4.Shes a smart girl,and you cant help （like）her.5.The medicine cant help （get）rid of your cold.6.Are you really used to （drink）wines three meals a day?seeing repairingtreatingliking(to)get练习练习2用括号里的动词的适当形式填空用括号里的动词的适当形式填空drinking1.Myuncleisconsi
7、dering_hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved2.Weshouldkeep_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak高考链接高考链接 keepdoingsth.practicedoingsth.3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC
8、.tobelostD.beinglost4.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike_somethingathim.A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown5.Noonecanavoid_bythepeoplearound.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginflunencedC.influnencingD.beinginfluenced6.Headmitted_byhisstrictfather.A.punishingB.punishedC.topunishD.beingpunished动名词的被动动名词的
9、被动beingdone7.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared8.Aftersomanyyearsofthewar,thecountryhadgreatdifficulty_itonitsown.ArebuildBrebuiltCtorebuildDrebuilding10.Iappreciate_meduringthefight.A.ofyoursupportB.you
10、tosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting9.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine_insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work动名词前可用所有格或物主代词动名词前可用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语作逻辑主语12.Thediscoveryofnewevidence ledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecau
11、ght11.Ialwayscannothelp_peopleintroubleahand.ButImsobusytodaythatIcanthelp_theworkwithyou.A.togive;todoB.giving;doingC.give;doD.giving;doIwillremembertotellheraboutit.Dontyouremembertellingmeaboutityesterday?自主探究自主探究我会我会记得去告诉记得去告诉她这件事的。她这件事的。你不你不记得记得昨天昨天告诉过告诉过我这件事了吗？我这件事了吗？remembertodo_rememberdoing
12、_记得去做记得去做记得做过记得做过Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.自主探究自主探究我将不会我将不会忘记听忘记听她她唱那支歌的情景。唱那支歌的情景。我我忘记带忘记带伞了。伞了。forgettodo_forgetdoing_忘记去做忘记去做忘记做过忘记做过Pleasestoptalkingaloud.Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.自主探究自主探究请请停止停止大声大声说话说话。他们他们停下来一听停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。
13、，但已经没有什么声音了。stoptodo_stopdoing_停止做停止做停下来去做停下来去做Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldnt.自主探究自主探究为什么不用其他办法为什么不用其他办法试一试试一试呢？呢？我我试图解答试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。那个数学题，但我解不出。trytodo_trydoing_试着做试着做努力做努力做Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.IamsorryIhurtyou,butInevermeantto.自主探究自主探究赶不上那班巴
14、士赶不上那班巴士意味着意味着要再等一个小时。要再等一个小时。meantodo_meandoing_打算做打算做意味着意味着抱歉我伤害了你抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来但我本来没有这个意思没有这个意思。Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidback.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.自主探究自主探究我很我很后悔借给后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。regretdoing_regrettodo_后悔做过后悔做过遗憾地要去做遗憾地要去做我我遗憾地告诉遗憾地告诉你你你没有通过考试。你没有通过考
15、试。go on cant help cant stand need to do sth 继续做某事（接着上一件事）doing sth（继续做正在做的事）to do sth 不能帮助做某事 doing sth 禁不住做某事 to do sth 不忍心做某事 doing sth 不能容忍做某事 to do sth 某人需要做某事（句子主语为人）doing sth 某事应该做（句子主语为物，动名词以主动表示被动）1.考虑建议盼原谅2.承认推迟没得想3.避免错过继续练4.否认完成就欣赏5.禁止想象才冒险6.不禁介意准逃亡7.难以忍受始反对8.想要成功坚持忙9.习惯放弃有困难10.导致专心防道歉cons
16、ider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy，avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice，deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate，forbid,imagine,risk，cant help,mind,allow/permit,escapecant stand，set about，object to,feel like，succeed in，stick to，insist on，be busy(in)be used/accustomed to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in)lead to,devote to,prevent from apologize forConsolidation:只接ing形式的动词和短语 Consolidation:既既接ing形式又接to do的动词和短语 remember，forget,regret,try,mean,need,stop,go on,cant help,cant standPractice:Activity 3:make at least 3sentences about yourself.Use the words in the box.