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1、一、一般过去时一、一般过去时二、一般将来时二、一般将来时三、一般现在时三、一般现在时四、现在进行时四、现在进行时一般过去时1.时间标志:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间(last weekend,last year,last Sunday.)2.句子结构:主语+动词过去式+其他 (注:主语无人称区别)eg.I cleaned my room.She washed her clothes.They did their homework.3.问句(借助助动词did,句中动词恢复原形)特殊疑问句:Where did you go?How did y
2、ou go there?What did you do there?一般疑问句:Did you go to Taiyuan?4.否定句(借助助动词didnt,句中动词恢复原形))He didnt see a film yesterday.3.练习看电影 last weekend 我读书 yesterday 你游泳 the day before yesterday 她I saw a film last weekend.You read a book last weekend.She went swimming the day before yesterday.吃新鲜的食物 last Sunday
3、 他买礼物 yesterday 我们照相 the day before yesterday 他们He ate fresh food last Sunday.We bought gifts yesterday.They took pictures the day before yesterday .We bought gifts yesterday.They took pictures the day before yesterday .一般将来时1.时间标志:tomorrow,this+时间(this weekend,this Sunday.),next+时间(next weekend,nex
4、t year,next Sunday.)2.句子结构:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 (注:be 指的是am/is/are,我用am,你用are,is用于他她它)eg.I am going to clean my room.She is gongto wash her clothes.They are going to do their homework.3.问句(把be 动词提到主语前面)特殊疑问句:Where are you going?How are you going there?What are you going to do?一般疑问句:Are you going t
5、o see a film tomorrow?4.否定句(be动词后直接加not)He isnt going to see a film tomorrow.3.练习看电影 next weekend 我读书 tomorrow你游泳 this Snday 她I am going to see a film next weekend.You are going to read a book tomorrow.She is going to go swimming this Sunday吃新鲜的食物 this afternoon 他买礼物 next year 我们照相 tomorrow 他们He is
6、going to eat fresh food this afternoon.We are going to buy gifts next year.They are going to take pictures tomorrow.一般现在时1.时间标志:既没有过去的时间标志,也没有将来的 时间标志,一般标志为:usually,often,sometimes,always,on+星期(on Sunday,on Monday,on the weekend.)2.句子结构:主语+动词原形/动词的单三形式+其他 主语+动词的单三形式+其他 主语是第三人称单数(单三):除了你/我之外+单数;eg.he
7、/she/it,名字,my father,the boy.动词单三形式的变化规则:1、一般+s2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾+es,例如:does,goes,washes,watches.3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i 加es,例如:studies(study,cyies)4.特殊:have-has eg.She usually cleans my room.My mother often washes her clothes.The boy does their homework on the weekend.Tom reads a book on Monday.2.句子结构:主语+动词
8、原形/动词的单三形式+其他 主语+动词的原形+其他 主语不是第三人称单数:第一二人称+复数,eg.I,you,复数 eg.I usually clean my room.They often wash their clothes.We do our homework on the weekend.My friends read books on Monday.3.问句(借助助动词do/does,句中动词恢复原形)特殊疑问句:主语单三Where does she go?How does he go there?What does he do?主语不是单三Where do they go?How
9、do they go there?What do they do?一般疑问句:主语单三Does he go to Taiyuan?主语不是单三Do you go to Taiyuan?4.否定句(借助助动词dont/doesnt,句中动词恢复原形))I dont like swimming.He doesnt like swimming.3.练习看电影 on the weekend 我读书 usually 你游泳 often 她I see a film on the weekend.You usually read a book.She often goes swimming.吃新鲜的食物 o
10、n Sunday 他买礼物 on Monday 我们照相 always 他们He eats fresh food on Sunday.We buy gifts on Monday.They always take pictures.现在进行时1.时间标志:now,Look!Listen!2.句子结构:主语+be+现在分词(动词的ing 形式)eg.I am cleaning my room now.Look!She is washing her clothes.Listen!They are singing.3.问句(把be 动词提到主语前面)特殊疑问句:What are you doing?
11、一般疑问句:Are you seeing a film?4.否定句(be动词后直接加not)He isnt seeing a film now.3.练习读书 now 我游泳 Look!她弹钢琴 Listen!他们4.混合时态练习 I (待在家)yeaterday.They (待在家)tomorrow.He (骑自行车)on the weekend.He (伤了他的脚)last weekend.I (骑马)this afternoon.They (看电影)the day before yesterday.4.混合时态练习 He (睡觉)next Sunday.Lucy usually (喜欢玩)。The dog often (游泳)。My father (看电影)on Sunday.