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1、贵州省贵阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（三）贵州省贵阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（三）贵阳第一中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BACBC610ABBAC1115 CACBA1620 CAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21 25 DCCDB2630 CACDB3135AACDB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 CADFG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一
2、节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145ACDBA4650 BBDAB5155 CDACD5660 ACDCB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61to have found62but63setting64what65earns66adorable67to68a69buckets70be cashed第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Like million of other people，Mr Griffin who is a head of IT for marketing agenc
3、y Rise at Seven，millionskept a dog during the pandemicWith most of us workinghome during lockdowns，many peoplefromwanted petscompanionshipWhen bosses require staff to return to the office at least a few days a week，have a pet dog canhavingbecome a problemYou have to see if a friend or relative can l
4、ook after it，and pay for expensiveordoggie day care，or even potentially try to get a new job that allow you to continue to work fromallowshome all the timeIt was to help employees such as Mr Griffin more easily return to the office afterthe pandemic which Rises bosses decided to let everyone bring t
5、heir dogs to the officethatMia King，one of the firms executive says that rather than being a distraction，having dogs atexecutiveswork has actually made staff work hard.Because they make everyone happy，and cheery staff arehardermore productproductive第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】DearAlex，How is it going?Im g
6、lad to hear youre coming to our schoolYoure welcome to join usInyour letter asking some information about our table tennis club，here is the following introductionrelated to itNow，with fifty members，our table tennis club has become the largest sports club in ourschoolBesides，we have professional coac
7、hes and practice every Tuesday afternoon after schoolUptill now，we have won several gold medals in many important sports eventsWhats more，we havewelcomed five exchange students and they have greatly improved their skillsIm sure you will fall in love with it the moment you join the clubLooking forwar
8、d to your comingYours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。本文是 China Daily 的一篇报道。文章介绍了中国，美国，英国排名前十的大学专业。21D细节理解题。根据第四段“From No.5 to No.10，the most popular majors are almost allSTEM(Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics).Majors such as BiologicalSciences(5.93%)”可知 Biological Sciences 排名在前 5 至前
9、 10。22C细节理解题。根据第五段“Its not until No.11 that some social science majors such asChinese Language and Literature，Foreign Language Studies and Journalism appear”和最后一段“Social Studies are more popular in the UK than in America”可知。23C推理判断题。全文围绕“the most popular college majors in the world”展开，可知与教育板块有关。B【语篇
10、导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要叙述自己在决定当护士前的经历。作者在参加护士助理课程中逐渐领悟到护理不是机械的应用程序而是关心病人的心理需求，从而去帮助那些需要帮助的人。24D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知作者参加护理课程的目的是了解护理方面的知识并挣大学学费。故选 D。25B细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“the class wasnt always exciting”可知护理课程并不是总是 exciting，而 B 选项太绝对，表示课程完全不 exciting，故选 B。26C推理判断题。由划线单词所在句子可推断出 tucking 意为让病人上床睡觉的意思。27A主旨大意题。从第六段可以得知作
11、者在护理课程中找到护理的真谛关心那些有需要的人，作者自己也在此过程中受到激励。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。为了保护环境，减少污染，二手衣物越来越受欢迎。28C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ninety-five per cent of Lottie Allens clothes in herwardrobe are pre-loved.”和“From Brightons kilo markets to charity shops，Allen loveshunting for timeless bargains.”可知，Allen 的衣橱里几乎都是她淘来的二手衣服。29D推理判断题。根据第三段中的
12、“a 10 per cent increase in second-hand sales could save 3 percent carbon，4 per cent water and 1 per cent waste per tonne of clothing”可知，二手衣物再利用有益于环境保护，故选 D 项。30B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“TRAID has collected and redistributed more than lmillion items of clothing，which has saved an estimated 412 million litres
13、of water，and2，451 tonnes of carbon”可知，该项活动的进行已经节约了四亿多升水和两千多吨碳，因此它正在产生重大的影响。31A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Globally，fashion re-trade is on the rise”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二手衣物市场的蓬勃发展，故用 A 项最恰当。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。亚洲象在生态系统中扮演了重要的角色，它们与其他物种紧密相连，相互影响共生。32A细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“Newly published research shows that frogs arelaying their
14、 eggs in the rain-filled footprints of Asian elephants，which then provide a safehome for growing tadpoles.”它们给蝌蚪提供了栖息地，故选 A 项。33C推理判断题。根据第二段中的主题句第一句“This represents an important step inunderstanding the role of Asian elephants asecosystem engineers.”以及第三段专家Steven Platt 所说的“That said，I think our stud
15、y and several others indicate that Asianelephants play an important role as ecosystem engineers.”可知，故选 C 项。34D细节理解题。根据第三段专家 Steven Platt 所说的“That said，I think our study andseveral others indicate that Asian elephants play an important role as ecosystemengineers.”和第四段第一句“Platt says this shows the vas
16、t interplay between species andexplains why its important to protect entire ecosystems and their full range ofbiodiversity.”可知，故选 D 项。35B标题归纳题。根据本文第一段第一句话和第二句话的研究新发现，引入本文关键内容亚洲象对于生态系统的重要意义。B 选项新颖独特，吸引读者注意力，故选 B。第二节【语篇导读】本文主要讲了英语词汇的分类，即普通词汇，专业词汇以及一些不标准的词汇。36C从文章第一段第一句可知随着社会和科技的进步新词频繁出现，以及第三句我们没有必要担心学
17、不完这些词汇得出一个结论：如果能够完全统计，英语词汇量大的惊人。故选 C。37A从第一段提到的“common words”以及第二段的第二句所举的例子可以得出这里需要一个承上启下的句子，故选 A。而相似选项 E 只提到了“technical words”，不够全面。38 D从第二段 38 空上一句可知这些词汇属于某个领域专业词汇，因此可以推断出 D 选项，这些词汇通常很正式，被叫做正式词汇或技术词汇。39F由第三段第一句可知另外这种词汇在特定区域或特定年龄段使用，以及第三句有些词汇可能会继续使用而得出选项 F，即有些词汇可能不被大众理解，甚至会在短时间使用后消失。40G从第三段“Among t
18、hese words are slang，jargon，dialectal and obsolete words”可知这些词汇都是“nonstandard words”，故选 G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节人与社会保护生态环境【语篇导读】作者假借自己模糊了时间的概念，向人们发出保护地球的倡议，因为现在人类的行为会决定子孙后代的生存环境。41A由第一句可知，作者认为所有的事情都是在“当前”。42C家人告诉作者过去发生的事情，他却觉得“似乎”发生不久。43D根据语境，作者认为过去的事情就发生在当下。44Bperfectly 完美地；immediately 立刻；accidentally 偶然地；s
19、uddenly 突然地。本句意思为将来的事情也“立刻”会发生。45A下文提到这样的感觉促使人们更加注意今天的举止，所以这种感觉作者认为是“好的”。46B由下文“provide sustainable conditions for distant generations”提示可知“condition”为正确答案，即为子孙后代提供可持续性环境是我们今天必须“关心”的。47B详解见 46 题。48Dbenefit 获利；enjoy 喜欢；ruin 毁坏；determine 决定。由语境可知，今天的行为“决定”子孙后代的健康和财富。49A详解见 48。50Bassume 假定；wonder 想知道；e
20、xpect 期望；announce 宣布。本句意为很多人“想知道”为什么要保护生态环境。51Ctake 花费；make 使，做；cost 花费；raise 筹集。由文章可知，保护生态环境需要花费资金。It takes time to do sth 后常接不定式。52D有人认为既然保护生态需要花费资金和资源，“所以”不如开发利用。53Atemporary 暂时的；continuous 持续的；permanent 永久的；various 多样的。根据后文提到“lasts less than a century”，作者认为开发利用只会持续“短暂”的时间。54Cconsist of 包括；make u
21、p 弥补；result in 导致；believe in 信任。由上题可知，作者认为开发利用而不是保护生态，可能会“导致”物种的缺失。55D本句意为不仅大自然需要保护，我们生活的小院“也”需要生态保护，also 符合题意。56Aprovide 提供；afford 买得起；contribute 贡献；pay 付款。动植物可能会给我们的后代“提供”基因组合。57Cattack 袭击；disaster 灾难；diseases 疾病；infection 传染。也许这些动植物的基因会阻止“疾病”。与 or 后的“medical advice”对应。58D根据上句“future generations c
22、hances for gene splicing”可知，物种消亡，可能会使后代失去使用基因重组的“机会”。59C由“past generations that made my present possible”提示可知，作者认为自己能生存是因为祖先留下的环境好，所以现在的人们也应该“持续”给后代留下健康的生存条件。60Bcome across 偶遇；come after 紧跟；come out 出版；come about 发生。由文章大意可知，作者想给“后代”提供好的生存条件。第二节【语篇导读】文章介绍了一位母亲寻找到有效的方法让孩子们养成了打扫卫生的好习惯。61to have found考查
23、非谓语动词的用法。此处应使用不定式的完成式，故填 to have found。62but考查固定搭配中连词的用法。not only but also，故填 but。63setting考查非谓语动词的用法。本句型是独立主格结构，非谓语动词表示主动，修饰宾语 a whiteboard，故填 setting。64what考查 what 引导宾语从句，what 代替后面 achieve 的宾语，故填 what。65earns考查谓语动词的用法。根据上下文的时态，以及主谓一致问题，故填 earns。66adorable考查形容词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰“buckets”，故填 adorable。6
24、7to考查介词在固定搭配中的应用。attach to，故填 to。68a考查冠词的用法。根据句意，此处表示许多的概念，故填 a。69buckets考查名词单复数。根据上文内容，故填 buckets。70be cashed考查谓语动词的用法。根据本句句意，以及主语和谓语的逻辑意义，故填 becashed。第四部分写作第一节短文改错million 改成 millionsmillions of：数百万。去掉 a头衔作表语零冠词。添加 fromwork from home：在家办公。have 改成 having动名词作主语。and 改成 or逻辑上此处为选择，而非并列。allow 改成 allows先
25、行词“a new job”，故用现单三。which 改成 that此句为强调句型。executive 改成 executivesone of 名词复数。hard 改成 harder逻辑上此处有比较。product 改成 productiveproductive：多产的。听力原文Text 1W：Terrible weather，isnt it?Here，come under my umbrellaIm glad my sister lent it to meM：I should have brought one myselfMy mother told me to（1）W：My brothers
26、 are the sameThey would rather get wet than use an umbrellaText 2W：Its so funnyYou are Chinese，but you speak English like a German（2）M：My uncle lived in Germany and I picked it up from himSo did my brother and sisterW：Now I seeText 3W：I cant wait for my holidayIts just one more week!（3）M：And Ill be
27、setting off on my holiday when you get back，so we wont be able to see each otherfor a monthW：YeahI will miss you when Im awayText 4M：That film is so disappointingI dont like the action scenes and the love story is so boringW：I agreeI like movies that give me a good laugh（4）M：OKNo more car racing or
28、war movies for us!Text 5W：Hows the apartment search going?M：I finally found a place!The rent is not too high，and the neighborhood is pretty goodBut itsmiles away from workThat is annoying（5）But I still took it because it is now almostimpossible to find a place that accepts petsText 6W：Im looking for
29、 a CD by Carly Rae JepsenIts called Party for OneDo you have onehere?（6）M：Let me take a lookOh，Im afraid theyre sold out（6）W：Can I place an order in advance?Id like to give it to my brother for his birthdayM：Of course，Ill just put down your order information（7）You can pay half of the price inadvance
30、 and pay the rest when you pick up the CDIt will arrive in about a weekW：Yes，thats fineHis birthday is still two weeks awayText 7W：Hello，GaryDo you want to watch the big football match with me tomorrow?（8）M：Hi，Lucy（9）Id love to，but I need to see my cousin Frank（8）（）（9）W：Oh，say hi to him for meHe is
31、an interesting guyIt must have been about six months sinceI last saw him（9）How is he doing?M：Not so well at the momentHes feeling illThats why Im going to see himW：Oh，whats the problem?Nothing serious，I hope.M：I dont think soHe went on a fishing trip last weekend and I think he must have caught acol
32、dNow hes got a feverW：Oh，Im sorry about thatI hope he gets better soon（10）M：He should be OKHes always lived a healthy life（10）W：Thats good（10）Text 8M：Hello，CathyI heard that you have found a jobIs it true?（11）W：Yes，Ill teach at South Road Primary School（11）M：Congratulations!That means you can enjoy
33、summer and winter holidaysW：Thats true But Im more nervous than excited about it because the students may act out ofcontrol in class（12）M：Oh，youll be fine（13）You just need some patience with young kids You remind me of thefirst day when I started schoolI still think it was the most exciting time for
34、 meW：Really?M：Yes，because I just knew it was going to be lots of fun and I would be making new friendsW：I think I was worried then as well，because all the other children were so much bigger than meM：But it all turned out well，didnt it?Trust me，you will be a fantastic teacherIm certainof thatThe kids
35、 will love you（13）W：Oh，thats so nice of you to say so（13）Text 9W：Good morning，Jason（14）（）（16）M：Hi，Sarah（15）（）（17）Youre early for work todayI havent even turned my computeron（14）（）（15）W：I came by trainMy car is being repaired（15）M：I got rid of my carI come to work on the bus every day nowW：Why?M：I wa
36、nt to help the environmentCars cause too much pollution and public transport is far lessharmfulW：I suppose youre right，but I have a family so I need the carM：Well，there are other ways of helping the environmentW：Oh yesI always recycle waste at home bottles，cans and things like thatPlus，I try to eatl
37、ocal food as much as possible，so that it doesnt have to be transported too farM：Thats goodIm going to stop eating meat.（16）Producing meat is very bad for theenvironment，and its also cruel to animalsW：Im not sure I could do that，but I do notice something when I go to the supermarketThereis so much un
38、necessary plastic used for packaging.（17）M：Oh，I agree I always try to use paper bags Plastic is causing big problems for the environment，so I try to avoid using it if possibleText 10Shuey Rhon Rhon，a very cute little“lantern child”，is the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022Beijing Paralympic Games（残奥会）Its very p
39、opular among the athletes and the audience all overthe worldShuey Rhon Rhon was based on a traditional Chinese lantern and it represents warmthand happiness It was created by Jiang Yufan She is a design student from Jiayin inHeilongjiang Province Her first idea was to create a character based on a C
40、hinesedumplingBut at the suggestions of her professors，she soon changed her mind.（19）The ideafor the final character came from Jiangs childhood memories，where many lanterns lit the streetsduring festivals in her hometownLater，the character was improved by adding snow to Shuey Rhon Rhons face，to celebrate thewintertime The final design also includes examples of the traditional Chinese art of papercuttingTheres a pattern of a bird on Shuey Rhon Rhons headThis stands as a symbol ofpeace and friendship between nations.（20）