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1、应用型大学英语综合教程二unit3 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit ThreeTable of Contents2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText:Bat
2、hroom policyWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNextHighlights S:A bathroom quarrelL:Our bathroom problems R:Bathroom
3、policyW:How to avoid run-on sentences(2)Internet work:Renting apartments Part 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Look at the picture and answer the following questions.5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.Starter(Openquestion.)1.Doesthesceneinthepi
4、cturelooklikethatofyourdormitory?Whatdoesyourdormitorylooklike?Everythingisinamess.Forexample,thetoiletpaperison the bathroom floor;the towel is dripping;thebathroomisuntidy.2.Howwouldyoudescribethebathroom?6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextB.Listen to a passage and answer the following quest
5、ions.1.StarterMind Mapemerge/vi.出现，浮现rush/vt.催促，催赶threaten/vt.威胁，恐吓 Theyhaverentedanapartmentoffcampus.1.Whatdothestudentsdoinordertoenjoyprivacy?7上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterTheyplantoworkoutatoiletpolicy.3.Howdotheyplantosolvetheproblem?Theotherthreehavetocleanitbeforetheycanu
6、seitbecauseheoftenmakesthetoiletverydirtyanduntidy.2.WhatistheproblemwiththetoiletwhenTomusesiteverymorning?8上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextOurBathroomProblemsIn order to enjoy our privacy,the four of us,senior students in auniversity,haverentedanapartmentoffcampus.Inthisway,eachoneofuscanh
7、aveourownroombuthavetoshareonebathroom.Allofusareverysatisfiedwiththat.Soon,however,aproblemhasemerged.Thatis,howtoshareourbathroominthemorning.Tomgetsupearlierthantherestofus.Ofcourse,heisalwaysthefirstonetouseit.Buthehasabadhabitofmakingthebathroomverydirtyanduntidy.Afterhim,theotherthreeofushavet
8、odothecleaningworkbeforewecanuseit.1.StarterTapescript 9上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextAfterhim,theotherthreeofushavetodothecleaningworkbeforewecanuseit.Johnistheslowestindoingeverything.Onceheentersthebathroom,therestofushavetowaitforalongtime.Tomakethingsworse,hehasahabitofplayingcomputer
9、gamesoverhislaptopwhileheisonthetoilet.Nomatterhowhardwerushhimoreventhreatenhimoutsidethebathroom,itdoesnotwork.Hestillholdsitasifitisthemostcomfortableplaceintheworldforhim.Andnoneofuscanstanditanylonger.Thus,itseemstoallofusthatitistimeforustoworkoutabathroompolicysothatallofuscanlivecomfortablyt
10、ogetherintheapartment.Otherwise,moreproblemswillarisesoonerorlater.1.Starter10Warm UpBackNext1.Do you get well with your roommates?How do you and your roommates deal with dormitory chores?2.How do we protect our social resource?Text Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 11BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社
11、Text OrganizationIntroduction(Para._)Situation:Four students with their respective private rooms,share one bathroom.Body(Paras._)Problem:Using the shared bathroom causes unhappiness and dissatisfaction among the four students.And the same is true of our shared planet.Conclusion(Paras._)Solution:To r
12、espect our common interest in our planets resources.12-1314-1612BackNextText Lead-in上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text OrganizationBody(Paras.2-13)Paras.2-6Paras.10-13Para.2 Edwards problemPara.3 Charlies problemPara.4 Andrews problemPara.5 Authors fairnessPara.10Resource taker Para.11 Resource polluterPara.12
13、 Resource monopolizerPara.13Unfair resource usePara.6 Unhappy resultParas.7-9Problems with our shared bathroom.Problems with our shared planet.Transition:Similarity between bathroom sharing and planet sharing 13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext2.Text:Bathroom Policy1 We were four collegesophomor
14、es.Andwewerenotgoingtoliveinadorm,nosir,we figured that we weresmart,mature fellows and sowearrangedtorentahouse.Each person would have hisownprivatebedroomandwewould share the bathroom.Four guys,one bathroom.Thatsoundsreasonable,right?Translation 洗手间使用规则洗手间使用规则 1 1 我们四个都上大二了，我们没打算住在宿舍，从来没想过。我们自以为自己
15、既聪明又成熟，因此合计着租个房住。每个人都有自己单独的卧室，大家合用一个洗手间。四个小伙子，一个洗手间。听起来很合理，对不？Question about Para.1 dorm:n.C 集体寝室；（大学）宿舍 e.g.A new dorm rule was announced last week.英 文 常 见 的 省 略 词 还 有：gym（gymnasium）/lab（laboratory）/perm（permanent wave(烫发)）/porn（pornography）/hippo(hippopotamus(河马)）no sir:（美口语）决不e.g.We will never al
16、low him in!No sir!mature:a.1)（智力和情感上）成熟的，理智的e.g.You mustnt be jealous when your sister gets presents;you must learn to behave in a more mature way.2)发育成熟的e.g.A monkey is mature at a few years old,but a human being isnt mature till at least 16.vi.成熟e.g.Technology in this field has matured considerabl
17、y over the last decade.arrange:vi./vt.1)（就行动或事情）提前达成协议e.g.I arranged to meet them at 10 oclock.2)整理，排列，布置e.g.She arranged the flowers well in the vase.arrange for:安排（以便）e.g.Ive arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 oclock.n.arrangement guy:n.1)C(informal)男人 e.g.The fat guy dropped asleep shortly a
18、fter the film began.2)C(esp.AmE)人（不论男女）e.g.You guys want to have a drink?14上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextTheydecidedtorentahouseratherthanliveinadorm.Becausetheyfiguredthattheyweresmart,maturefellows.1.Whatdidthefourcollegestudentsdecidetodointheirsecondyearofcollege?Andwhy?2.Text:Bathroom Po
19、licy152 但还是先看看爱德华吧。爱德华一用完洗手间就没人想用了，因为总有东西会被用完、用光、用尽。没卫生纸了？没肥皂了？说来也奇怪，爱德华好像总是最后一个用完这些东西的人。因此对我们其他人而言，洗手间的作用就大打折扣了，然而我们并未因此得到补偿。东西都让爱德华用了，我们感到忿忿不平。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext2 But let me tell you aboutEdward.Nobody wanted to usethebathroomafterEdwardbecause something would befinished,gone,us
20、edup.Notoiletpaper?Nosoap?Edwardsomehow seemed always to bethe last person to use thesethings.Itreducedthevalueofthebathroomfortherestofus,yetwegot no compensation.Edwardwasataker.Thatfeltunfair.Translation Question about Para.2Meaning:The rest of us were prevented from using the bathroom normally a
21、nd nothing was done to make up for the inconvenience on our part.Meaning:Edward is always a user of all the bathroom resources,such as toilet paper,soap,shampoo and so on.“taker”here refers to a person who uses the limited resources carelessly.2.Text:Bathroom Policy use up:消耗，用尽e.g.Some people take
22、it for granted that the resources on Earth will never be used up.up=completely e.g.eat up(eat all of something),drink up,burn up,mix up,save up,clean up,pensation:n.1)U补偿物，补偿金，赔偿金 e.g.The hotel offered$200 in compensation for the failure to fulfill the committed service for the customer.2)C（对不利局面的）补
23、偿e.g.One of the few compensations of being unemployed was seeing more of family.16上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextHewasatakerashealwaysusedmuchmorebathroomresourcessuchastoiletpaper,soapthannecessary.2.WhatcanwetellaboutEdwardfromthesecondparagraph?2.Text:Bathroom Policy17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 foc
24、us1textBackNext3HowaboutCharlie?Well,hehadaproblemtooshaving.ItwasalwaysadisappointmenttoseeCharliewalkinto the bathroom,because by thetime he was done,you would findshaving creamon themirror,on thesink,onthefloor.Lotsofshavingcreamwasallovertheplace.Andifitdoesnt get cleaned up,it looks badandbecom
25、esunsanitary.TherestofuspickedupafterCharlie,butwegot no compensation for doing so.Charliewasapolluter.Thatfeltunfair.Translation 3 查理呢？哎，他刮胡子时也有一个毛病。一看到查理走进洗手间我们就沮丧，因为他一用完洗手间，镜子上、池子里、地板上到处都是剃须膏。整个洗手间剃须膏随处可见。如果不好好打扫，就会不堪入目，变得很脏。我们其他人只好在查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番，但干这些什么补偿也得不到。可环境都是查理污染的，我们心里有气。2.Text:Bathroom Po
26、licyQuestion about Para.3Meaning:It was always disappointing to see Charlie walk into the bathroom,because by the time he finished using it,you would find the bathroom was in a total mess,with shaving cream all over,on the mirror,on the sink,and even on the floor.Meaning:After Charlie used the bathr
27、oom,the rest of us cleaned it thoroughly before we could use it.However,we got nothing in return for the cleaning.be done:结束e.g.I will help you when I am done with my term paper.clean up:扫除，清扫e.g.Its your turn to clean up the bedroom.unsanitary:a.不卫生的，不健康的e.g.There was a small and unsanitary inn nea
28、rby.pick up after sb.:（为某人）收拾，整理e.g.All I seem to do is cook,wash and pick up after the kids.18上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextHewasapolluterashealwaysmadethebathroomunsanitaryanduntidy.3.WhatcanwetellaboutCharliefromthethirdparagraph?2.Text:Bathroom Policy19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text4Andrew
29、wasanicefellow.Hewas thrifty and neat.But therewasadifficulty.Onceinsidethebathroom,hewouldntcomeout!Therestofuswouldbewaitingaround to use the bathroom,pleading,urging,and begging.Itdidnogood.Andrewtooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroom.Thatrestrictedaccessfortherestofus,andyetwegotnocompensation.And
30、rewwasamonopolizer.Thatfeltunfair.NextBack Translation4 安德鲁还不错，既节俭又干净。但也有麻烦。他一走进洗手间就不愿出来。我们其他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等，不停地呼喊、催促、哀求，但无济于事。安德鲁长时间占用洗手间，影响了我们其他人的使用，然而我们得不到任何补偿。安德鲁太霸道，我们感到没有公理可言。Question about Para.4 2.Text:Bathroom Policy thrifty:a.节俭的，节约的e.g.She is a thrifty housekeeper.neat:a.1)爱整洁的e.g.The new l
31、odger was fortunately a neat person.2)整齐的，整洁的e.g.She had small,neat writing.plead:vi./vt.1)恳求，央求，祈求 e.g.The child pleaded with her strict mother to let her go out and play.2)承认（有罪或无罪）e.g.The man pleaded guilty to murdering the girl.urge:vt.1)恳求，催促，力劝e.g.He urged me to introduce him to my beautiful f
32、riend,Mary.2)竭力主张，强烈要求，强调e.g.I urge caution in interpreting these results.n.C 强烈的欲望，冲动，迫切要求e.g.The urge to survive drove them on.good:n.用处，好处e.g.Its no good talking to him because he never listens.Whats the good of buying a book without reading it?stretch:n.C（时间）连续的一段e.g.He has been in America for a
33、 stretch of 10 years and is not aware of what had happened here.restrict:vt.限制，约束e.g.Membership of the club is restricted to men only.His activities were restricted by old age.Meaning:The rest of us would be waiting outside,asking him earnestly,rushing him repeatedly,asking him to finish earlier so
34、that we could use the bathroom.20Hewasamonopolizerashealwaystooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroomdeprivingtheothersoftheproperaccesstoit.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text4.WhatcanwetellaboutAndrewfromthefourthparagraph?NextBack 2.Text:Bathroom Policy215 那第四个人呢？那就是我。我没有什么不良恶习，对洗手间很爱护，对每个人也很公平。反正，你不得不这样认为，
35、因为我不会告诉你他们三个中任何一个人目前的住址。6 那一年我们四个郁郁寡欢、满腹牢骚。我们在“洗手间使用规则”上存在分歧，却没有找到解决的办法。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext5Thefourthperson?Thatwasme.I had no bad habits,andtreated the bathroom perfectlyandwithfairnesstoeveryone.Orat least youll have to believethat,becauseIamnotgoingtogive you the current address
36、 ofEdward,CharlieorAndrew.6 The four of us felt unhappyand dissatisfied that year.Wehada“bathroompolicy”problemand we did not find a way tosolveit.TranslationQuestions about Paras.5-6 2.Text:Bathroom Policy22Heclaimedtohavehadnobadhabits,treatedthebathroomperfectlyandwasfairtoeveryone,butwehavenoevi
37、dencetoconfirmthis.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text5.Whatcanwetellabouttheauthoraccordingtothedescriptionofhimself?NextBack 2.Text:Bathroom PolicyTheyfeltunhappyanddissatisfiedbecausetheyhadmuchtroublesharingthebathroom.6.Howdidtheyfeelintheyearwhentheysharedarentedhouse?Andwhy?23上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 foc
38、us1text7Nowletstalkaboutyouandeveryone on Earth.We donthavetoshareasinglebathroom.Butwedoallshareoneplanet.8Ourplanetsnaturalresourcesare a common heritage for allhumanity,just as the bathroomwasacommonresourceforthefourofusincollege.9Lookwhatishappeningtoourplanet.BackNextTranslation 2.Text:Bathroo
39、m Policy 英语中，助动词do常用于强调谓语动词。e.g.We did try to reach him last night.She does have a strong local dialect even when speaking English.heritage:n.U 遗产，继承物 e.g.We must take care to preserve our national heritage.humanity:n.1)U 人类e.g.Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine.2)U 人
40、性，人道，仁慈，博爱e.g.He treated the prisoners with humanity.7 现在该轮到谈论你和地球上的其他人了。诚然，我们所有的人不必共用一个洗手间，但我们确实共享一个地球。8 正如洗手间是我们四个大学生的公共资源一样，对于全人类来说，地球上的自然资源是共同财富。9 来瞧瞧地球所受到的待遇吧。2410 我们看到诸如爱德华之类的人或公司过度使用石油、淡水和矿产资源，却不对我们其他人做出任何补偿。11 我们看到像查理一样的人或公司将有毒废物、化学物质、碳排放到空气中，污染了土地、水和空气，造成世界生存危机，迫使其他人去清除污染，但他们却并未对我们其他人做出任何补偿
41、。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text10Weseepeopleorcorporationslike Edward,taking more than theirfairshareofoil,freshwater,minerals,without compensating therestofus.11WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeCharlie,pollutingtheland,waterandairwithtoxicwastes,chemicals,carbons in the atmosphere,makingtheworldlesssafe
42、,forcingotherstocleanup,andtheyarenotcompensatingtherestofus.BackNextTranslation 2.Text:Bathroom Policy toxic:a.有毒的；中毒的e.g.Those vegetables actually became toxic because of a heavily polluted river nearby.atmosphere:n.1)C,sing.（尤指室内的）空气e.g.These flowers love warm,humid atmospheres.2)C（围绕地球、星球等的）大气，大
43、气层e.g.pollution of the atmosphere 3)C,U 气氛，环境e.g.The talk was conducted in a friendly atmosphere.25premature:a.1)（做事）草率的，仓促的e.g.She was a bit too premature in giving up this job.2)未成熟的；过早的，提早的e.g.His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss.Meaning:There are people or companies taking contro
44、l of resources just like Andrew.For example,a real estate agent occupies an acre of land in the city without developing it,expecting a higher price.For that purpose,they remove the rest of us from where we live.Thus development of land is imposed on the countryside rather than in the city.12 我们看到像安德
45、鲁一样的人或公司垄断了诸如土地之类的资源大都市的一个土地投机商，占着一英亩地不用，期待地产涨价，把我们其他人赶走，把开发引向农村。市中心一英亩得到合理的开发，就可以避免郊区十多英亩地被过早草率地开发。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text12WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeAndrew,monopolizingresourcessuchaslandanurbanlandspeculatorwhoholdsanacreoutofuse,anticipating a price rise,isdisplacing the rest of us,forc
46、ingdevelopmentoutintothecountryside.A single acre ofdowntown land brought into usewould save a dozen outside acresfromprematuresprawldevelopment.BackNextTranslation 2.Text:Bathroom Policy monopolize:vt.垄断，独占e.g.These two firms are so big and powerful that they monopolize the production and sale of c
47、igarettes in this country.speculator:n.C 投机者e.g.His case was financed by speculators who hoped to profit from his victory.speculate:vi.1)做投机生意e.g.He speculated successfully in mining shares.2)推测；猜测e.g.He was speculating that this might be his last chance.out of use:不使用，不再使用e.g.That expression has go
48、ne out of use.in use(在使用中).类似短语:out of/in stock(没有/有库存现货)out of/in order(杂乱无章/井然有序)out of/in sight(看不见/看得见)displace:vt.1)迫使离开家园e.g.The American Indians were soon displaced by the settlers.2)取代，替代，顶替e.g.Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.downtown:a.城镇商业中心区的e.g.Our downtown offi
49、ce stays open from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.ad.往（在）城镇商业中心区e.g.They went downtown to see a ballet.bring into use:投入使用，开始使用e.g.The new machine has been brought into wide use.bring into:使开始类似短语:to bring(sth.)into being 使（某事）产生to bring(sth.)into play使（某事）发挥作用to bring(sth.)into force使（某事）发挥效力/力量 Meaning:If a
50、 single acre of land in the city center was made full use of,a dozen acres of land in the rural areas would not be developed in a rash,unplanned manner.sprawl:n.C,usu.sing.,U杂乱的扩展，无序扩展e.g.a sprawl of industrial development vi.1)伸开四肢坐（或躺）e.g.He found her sprawled out in a comfortable chair asleep.2)杂