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1、届高考英语第一轮复习指导1 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望(2009武汉4月调研)假设你是李华，请你写一封信给美国朋友Tom，介绍即将在北京召开的奥运会。词数100左右；内容包括：1开幕式时间和闭幕式时间。(8月8日晚8时开幕式，届时将有六十多个国家的领导人出席；8月24日晚闭幕式)2可容纳十万观众的奥运主场馆鸟巢已建设完毕。3运动员将入住奥运村。4各大宾馆及操各种语言的志愿者将为客人们提供一流的服务和帮助等。参考词汇：spectator观众开头和
2、结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，As you know,2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming nearer.Everything is ready here now._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案Dear Tom，As_you_know,_2008_Beijing_Olympic_Games_are_coming_nearer._Everything_is_ready_here_now.The opening ceremony will start at 8：00p.m.on August 8 and the cl
3、osing ceremony will be held on the evening of August 24.Leaders from more than 60 countries will attend the opening.The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the Bird Nest has been completed,which will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can seat as many as 100,000 s
4、pectators.All the athletes will live in the Olympic Village and thousands of the hotels will provide firstclass service to the visitors from all over the world.We also have volunteers speaking different languages to help you during the Games.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua.重点单词1_(vt.)赏识；鉴赏；感激2_(vi.)拍手喝彩；称赞；赞
5、同3_(n.)传统4_(adj.)典型的；象征性的5_(adj.)确定的；无疑的；某(种)6_(n.)国籍；国家；部落；民族7_(n.)(一)对；(一)双；夫妇答案1appreciate2.applaud3.tradition4.typical5certain6.nationality7.couple.词汇拓展1silence_(adj.)寂静的2operate_(n.)操作，手术3tradition_(adj.)传统的4amuse_(n.)_(adj.)有趣的，可笑的_(adj.)逗乐的，觉得好笑的5certain_(n.)确定性6nationality_(n.)国家，民族_(adj.)国际
6、的7intend_(n.)意图；目的答案1silent2.operation3.traditional4amusement;amusing;amused5.certainty6nation;international7.intention.重点短语1_ down 放倒在地2_ sb.off 把某人从撞下来3act _ 演出4have sth.in _ 记得某事5be fluent _ 很流利/畅6look on._ 把看作7drive _ 把(车)开走；赶走；击退8be _ good terms with sb.与某人关系好9suffer _ 遭受，患(病)10make _ of 利用11da
7、te _ 追溯到12make _ of 取笑，嘲笑13be certain _ 对有把握(确信)14a _ of 一对，几个答案1lay2.knock3.out4.mind5.in6.as7off8.on9.from10.use11.back12.fun13of/about14.couple.重点句型1My next show will have a part in which I act the role of a scientist,the way that a scientist walks and talks.我在下一场演出中有个角色，我要扮演一个科学家，模仿科学家走路和谈话的样子。2
8、I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking,so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.我记得上次见面时主要是我说话，所以或许这次我应该让你说了。.重点语法The ving Form as Attribute and Object Complement(v.ing形式作定语与宾语补足语).词汇聚焦1intend vt.想要，打算，意欲思维拓展intend to do sth.意欲干intend doing sth.意欲干intend sb.to do
9、sth.打算让某人干intendthat.(宾语从句)be intended for.打算供使用；打算使成为intend.for.打算供使用；打算使成为指点迷津同义(近义)词(组)：mean,plan,design,propose,feel like,etc.The newlypublished book,which refers _ basic English grammar,is _ only for beginners.A.as;meant B.for;intendedC.to;planned D.to;intended解析：题意为“这本讲解英语基础语法的书仅是为初学者编写的”。refe
10、r to“查阅，提到，谈到，涉及”；be intended for.“打算供使用”，故正确答案为D。答案：D2appreciate v.赏识；鉴赏；感激指点迷津appreciate后可跟名词、代词、从句及动名词作宾语。只能接动名词，不能接不定式作宾语的词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,delay,finish,mind,miss,permit,practise,enjoy,resist,risk,imagine等。3firstly adv.第一；首先思维拓展Firstly.,secondly.,thirdly.首先，其次，再次First.,second.,third
11、.第一，第二，第三In the first place.,in the second place.,in the third place.第一，第二，第三For one thing.,for another.或For one thing.;also.意为“一则再则，首先其次”，用来说明、陈述原因或理由。I dont like the story,_，its too long.Also,it was written by a writer I dont like.A.for one thing B.for a thingC.in one hand D.firstly解析：本题考查固定用法，for
12、 one thing.,also.。从后句中的Also即知应用for one thing“一方面，另一方面”。答案：A4certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)思维拓展a certain country(some country)某国certain countries(some countries)某些国家a certain amount of time相当一段时间，一定量的时间be certain of/about(be sure of/about)对有把握，确信be certain that/wh.(be sure that/wh.)确信be certain to do sth.(
13、be sure to do sth.)必定会干某事make certain/sure of/about/that.弄清楚；确保It is certain that.是确实的。(本句型中certain不可换为sure)for certain(for sure)确定地，确信地Wait till you are more _.It is better to be sure than sorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain解析：由“It is better to be sure than sorry.”信息句可知，空白处应填certain。答案：D5s
14、uffer v.经历或遭受；忍受指点迷津suffer可用作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语通常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等等；suffer from表示“受之苦”和“患(某种疾病)”；suffering是suffer的派生词，意为“苦难”。The farmers _ a lot _ the flood,because it rained heavily.A.suffered;from B.suffered;ofC.will suffer;for D.suffered;to解析：suffer可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，因此后面可加from或不加
15、，由句意“农民由于洪水而蒙受了很大的损失。”可选出答案。答案：A6couple n.一对；一双；夫妇指点迷津couple作主语，谓语多用复数；a couple of接复数形式的名词；“一对；两个”。couple与pair都可指“一对；一双”，但couple仅指两个人或物在一起，并不意味着是同样的，不可分的；pair指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对；一双；一副”等，是不可分割，缺一不可的。I found a couple of socks in my room,but they do not make a pair.我在房间里找到了两只袜子，但它们不是一双。7operate v.运转；操作指点迷津
16、操作(机器)；管理(工厂)operate a machine操作机器operate/manage a factory管理工厂给动手术operate on the patient给病人动手术(接副词或介词)生效；起作用The new law operates on us.那项新法律对我们不利。operation n.操作；经营；手术come into operation 生效put into operation 实施；开始工作8direction n.方向；指导；说明书(常用复数)思维拓展in the direction of(in ones direction)向着方向in all direc
17、tions(in every direction)朝四面八方follow ones directions遵照某人的指示under the direction of在的指导下under the leadership of在的领导下with the help/aid of在的帮助下指点迷津direct v.指导，导演 adj.直接的.短语突破1drive off把(车)开走；赶走；击退思维拓展drive away赶走；驱散drive out(of)把赶跑；迫使离开drive sb.mad使某人发疯drive into(车)撞到上；猛袭2date back追溯至思维拓展date back todat
18、e from追溯至(某时期)out of date过时的up to date最新的(uptodate adj.最新式的)make a date for sth.定下做的日期fix a date for sth.约定做的日期have a date with sb.同某人约会to date到目前为止the date line国际日期变更线date of birth出生日期指点迷津date from与date back to只用于主动语态。而且当谈论现存的一件物品时，虽然该物品建造于过去某一时期，date from,date back to却用于一般现在时。We are going to visit
19、 an old temple _ the 12th century.A.which is dated back toB.dated fromC.dating back toD.that dated from解析：“始于某一时期”可以用短语date from或date back to。“一座始建于12世纪的古寺庙”中心词是temple，后接定语修饰成分，可以用定语从句which/that dates.或现在分词短语作定语，即dating.。答案：C3make fun of取笑；嘲笑指点迷津make fun of拿某人/某事开玩笑；取笑；嘲笑laugh at(因某人的不足而)嘲笑(某人)play
20、jokes/a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑fun为不可数名词，不能与冠词连用It is fun to do something做某事有趣。What fun it is to do something!做某事多有趣啊！_ it is to have a bath in the river in such hot weather!A.What great fun B.How funnyC.How great fun D.What a great fun解析：题中使用了感叹句式，可以还原成普通句式，即It is great fun to have a bath in the river
21、in such hot weather.感叹不可数名词fun，应使用what，而且不能用a。答案：A.句型归纳1Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman.达斯汀霍夫曼以他扮演女性的角色而闻名。思维拓展act as与act foract as作“充任，担任”，指代为行使某人的权力，而被任命为某职位；还可作“扮演”。act for作“担任”，指完全代替某人的职位。act与actionact n.作“行为”解，指一时的简单动作，特别强调行动的过程；action n.作“行动”，指一段时间的延续行为，由简单动作组成的复杂动作。in
22、action“在活动中”；out of action“损坏；发生故障，失效”；take action“采取行动，开始工作”。现在分词作定语的用法单个现在分词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词之前，与其有逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个进行时态的定语从句。如：Mrs.Cousin put her sleeping baby(her baby who is sleeping)in the basket under the tree.现在分词短语作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，常可变成相应的定语从句。a被修饰的词是“特指”名词时，该现在分词只能具有进行时态的意思。I like the girl sittin
23、g on the right(who is sitting on the right)b被修饰的词是“泛指”名词时，现在分词既可以是进行时态的意思，也可以是一般时态的意思。Women looking after small children(who look after small children)generally get paid about 1.5 an hour.注被修饰的词是“特指”名词，想要表示“非进行时态”的意思时，一般不用现在分词短语作定语，而要用一个定语从句来表达。如：The boy who brings the milk has been ill for a week.T
24、he apples _ sweet in the market sell _.A.to taste;good B.tasting;wellC.tasted;well D.to be tasted;good解析：taste作连系动词，没有被动语态，故排除C、D项；to taste一般用于将要发生的动作；该题用taste的现在分词形式作定语，“尝起来很甜的苹果”。sell well“畅销”，不用被动形式。答案：B2They often act alone or as a pair and.他们经常单独或两人表演节目指点迷津alone与lonelyalone表示客观上只有一个人，没有人作伴，不带感情
25、色彩。lonely(adj.)则带有感情色彩，感到孤独、伤感、寂寞，也可指环境“荒凉的，孤立的”。leave/let alone让其独处；更不用说all alone独自地leave somebody/something alone顺其自然The old man lived _ in the _ island.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone解析：句意：老人独自住在荒凉的岛上。答案：C3I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.我认为并不
26、是所有人都会觉得我的幽默是可笑的。思维拓展find sth.done发现某事被做find sb.doing发现某人正在做find sb./sth.to be发现某人/某物是find sb./sth.adj.发现某人/某物指点迷津部分否定：表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的词，如：all,both,every,everything,everywhere,everybody,always等，与not连用时构成部分否定，意为“并非都”。全部否定：要借助于对应词，如：none,neither,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等。注find后一般不接to do形式作宾补。anything,anyone,anybody放在not后面表示全部否定。There isnt anything in the box.盒子里什么也没有。At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting B.having satC.to sit D.sat解析：本题不是考查find sb.doing的用法，而是考查and连接并列谓语，此处sat与found是并列谓语。答案：D 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业