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1、届高考英语第一轮复习指导17 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望(2008安徽)假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。简要介绍相关情况。谈谈你的感想。注意：1词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：环保购物袋environmentfriendly shopping bag;关注concern。Jun
2、e 8Dear David，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案June 8Dear David，Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encourages us to use environmentfriendly shopping bags.These b
3、ags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Besides,they can be reused.More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.
4、This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours，Li Hua.重点单词1_(n.)动作；情节；作用；举动2_(n.&vi.)评论；注释；意见3_(adj.)初等教育的；最早的；首要的4_(vt.)接受；认可 (vi.)同意；承认5_(vt.&vi.)欠(债等)；感激；把归 功于6_(n.)残忍；残酷7_(vt.&vi.)加快；飞跑 (n.)速度8_(n.)奖；奖品9_(n.)场面；情景；布景答案ment3.primary4.accept5.owe6cruelt
5、y7.speed8.award9.scene.词汇拓展1determine_(n.)决心；坚定2outer_(同义词)_(反义词)里面的3director_(v.)_(adv.)直接地4choice_(同义词)_(v.)选择5career_(同义词)职业6hero_(pl.)_(n.)女英雄，女主角答案1determination2.outward;inner/inward3direct；direct/directly4.selection;choose5occupation/profession6.heroes;heroine.重点短语1think _ of 对高度评价2_ the air
6、正在播出的3bring sb._ 送回某人4run _ 追赶5lock sb._ 将某人锁于某处不得进 出，将某人监禁起来6stay _ 不在家；外出7_ all 总共；总之8owe sth._ 把归功于某人9go _ 走错路，误入歧途；不对 头；出毛病10take _ 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞答案1highly2.on3.back4.after5.up6.away7in8.to sb.9.wrong10.off.重点句型1not only.but also.不但而且2keep宾语adj./adv./doing/done/介词短语让处于(状态).重点语法The Attributi
7、ve Clause 2when/where/whyclauses(定语从句2when,where,why引导的定语从句.词汇聚焦1speed v.(sped,sped;speeded;speeded)加速；飞跑；n.速度思维拓展at full speed(at top speed)以全速at(a)high speed以高速at(a)low speed以低速at(an)ordinary speed以常速at a different speed以不同的速度with great speed迅速地with all speed用全速at a/the speed of.以速度He often drives
8、 his car _ a speed of eighty miles an hour.A.atB.withC.using D.of解析：at a speed of.“以的速度”，固定结构。答案：A2peace n.和平；和睦思维拓展in peace和平地；安心地at peace和平地；平静地(与at war相对)at peace with 与和平相处(与at war with相对)make peace with与讲和peaceful a.安静的；宁静的peacefully adv.安静地，宁静地Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations liv
9、e in _ peace with one another?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;the D.the;the解析：a wonderful world“一个美好的世界”；in peace“和平地(相处)”。答案：A3owe v.欠；感激思维拓展owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人多少钱(债)，应给予某人某事物I still owe$1 000 to Mr.Smith.I still owe Mr.Smith$1 000.owe sth.to sb.归功于I owe thanks to Annie for this priceless gift of speech
10、.If I have improved in English,I owe it to my teacher.owing to(because of)因为，由于Owing to the shower,the game was interrupted.I couldnt attend the meeting owing to illness.I _ you my best thanks for what youve done to me.A.forgive B.oweC.charge D.share解析：句意为“对于你为我做的一切，我应给予你衷心的感谢”。A、C、D不合句意，owe此处为“给予某人
11、某事物”。答案：B4accept v.接受，认可；承认指点迷津accept指主观“接受，收下”receive指客观事实“收到”accept.as.把当作，认为是Mary finally _ Bruce as her lifelong companion.A.received B.acceptedC.made D.honoured解析：句意“接受为终生伴侣”。答案：B5determine v.决定，确定，下决心思维拓展determine to do sth.(be determined to do sth.)(decide to do sth.)(determine on/upon sth.)下
12、决心/决定做某事determinethat从句决心，决定determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb.against sth.使某人决定不做某事The news determined him _ further delay.A.to do B.againstC.for D.on解析：句意应为“此消息使他决定不再拖延。”故应为determine sb.against sth.结构。答案：B6role n.角色；作用思维拓展play a part/role in.在方面起作用；在中担任角色Email,as well as telephones,_ an i
13、mportant part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.play解析：解题关键是弄明白主语是什么。as well as后的名词不作主语，主语是单数的Email，只有A在数上与其相符。答案：AProfessor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.workingC.is working D.are working解析：本题主语是Professor
14、Smith。along with引导的结构不作主语。主语是单数，故选C。答案：C7choice n.选择；供选品思维拓展选择；挑选She is the peoples choice for mayor.备选的品种/精品There was a big choice of stores in the small town.have no choice but to do.除之外别无选择We have no choice but to tell him the truth.8live/laIv/adj.活的；生动的；现场直播的；adv.从现场；实况地；以直播方式思维拓展a live fish一条活鱼
15、a live show现场直播a live concert现场直播的音乐会a live audience of two thousand两千现场观众recorded转播的指点迷津alive adj.在世的，健在的(用于人，作表语、后置定语或补足语，不作前置定语)living adj.有生命的，活着的(用于人或动植物，作表语、定语或补足语，单独的living作前置定语，living短语作后置定语)the living活着的人们n.make a living谋生计，生活 lively adj.生动的，活泼的make ones lessons lively and interesting讲课生动有趣
16、a lively way生动的方式There will be a _ TV broadcast of this conference this evening.A.alive B.livelyC.living D.live解析：句子的意思是“今天将对这次大会进行电视直播。”a live TV broadcast的意思是“电视直播”。答案：D.短语突破1go wrong 出错；误入歧途思维拓展go bad腐烂，变质go angry发怒，生气go crazy发疯，疯狂go mad发疯，疯狂go hard变硬go hungry挨饿go blind/deaf/lame失明/失聪/瘸腿go wild w
17、ith excitement欣喜若狂go from bad to worse每况愈下指点迷津become,go,get,grow,turn作连系动词，都表达“变成”之意。become和get表达变化过程已完成，没有感情色彩，可以由好变坏，也可以由坏变好。become比较正式，get比较口语化。go往往表达“由好变坏”的变化。grow作“变成”解时，有“逐渐变成新状态”的含义。turn指变成完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。注“成为一名”使用“become a/an单数可数名词”或“turn单数可数名词”。We should have left the cakes in the fridge.Th
18、ey must _ bad by now.A.have gone B.goC.be going D.have been gone解析：句子的背景是“我们本应该把蛋糕放在冰箱里”，实际并没有这样做，由此可以推测“蛋糕变质”，所以使用短语go bad。又因为句中时间状语是by now，表达到目前为止情况怎样，应用musthave done。“连系动词形容词”构成的系表结构没有被动语态。答案：A2in all 总共思维拓展in all(altogether;in total)一共，总共all in all总的说来above all最重要的是after all到底，毕竟，别忘了at all确实，根本f
19、irst of all首先all of a sudden(all at once;suddenly)突然，冷不防all the same依然；仍然Many people in Europe in the Middle Ages thought that Galileo was wrong,but he was right _.A.in all B.all in allC.after all D.first of all解析：题意为：中世纪欧洲有许多人都以为伽利略是错误的，但他毕竟还是对的。四个选项中只有C项符合题意要求。答案：C3stay away 外出；缺席思维拓展stay away fro
20、m不在(家中)；缺席(会议)stay up住宿；过夜stay the same as与一样stay open一直开着stay behind留下；留在后面stay with与某人呆在一起His mother told him not to _，_ would be bad for his health.A.stay up;which B.stay up;thatC.keep up;what D.keep up;which解析：第一个空指“熬夜”(将对他的身体有害)排除C、D。后半句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导。答案：A4run after 追赶be after寻找look after照料
21、take after(长相)像go after追逐；追求name after以命名The police were _ the thief in the forest.A.after B.lookingC.searching D.hunting解析：be after“寻找”，B、C、D三项都须接介词for。答案：A5in the beginning 最初；开始思维拓展in the beginning最初；开始(at first)at the beginning of在的开始in the end 最后(finally)at the end of在的尽头；在(时间)末by the end of到末为
22、止begin/start with以开始end up with以告终_ he didnt pay much attention to the simplelooking man.A.Begin B.In the beginning ofC.In the end of D.In the beginning解析：B、C项后面不接of短语；A项为动词原形，语法不符。句意“最初他没有注意那位相貌平平的人”。答案：D6take off成功；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞思维拓展get off下车turn off关掉(灯，水龙头等)put sb.off使分心cut off切开；切断set off出发send
23、off/away遣走；派往外地see off送行pay off偿清(债务)keep off避开give off发出(气体，气味等)put off推迟(日期)7think highly of对评价很高思维拓展think highly/well/much of.对评价很高think badly/poorly/little of.对评价很低think up(think out)想出，设计出think aloud自言自语think of a good idea想到一个好主意think of doing sth.(consider doing sth.)打算做某事What do you think of
24、.？(How do you like/find.？)你认为怎么样？think of.as.(consider/regard.as.)把看作 He is a selfish and dishonest man,and is _ by others.A.well thought B.ill thought ofC.highly thought D.bad thought of解析：think.of.短语中应使用副词来修饰think，表示对某人或某事物的评价如何。故A、C、D三项皆应排除。B项中ill在此为副词，等于badly。答案：B.句型归纳1When asked about the secre
25、t of his success,Spielberg said that.当被问起关于他成功的秘密时，斯皮尔伯格说when askedwhen he was asked思维拓展在状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词be时，可省去主语和be。如：He will not come unless(he is)invited.当状语从句为it is/was.结构时，可省略it和系动词be。Please lend me a hand if(it is)possible.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be
26、 done to change it.A.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun解析：该题使用了so.that.句型，同时，在that从句中又有一个once引导的状语从句，表示“一旦开始”，为once it is begun的省略形式。按照状语从句省略形式的原则，应选择D项。答案：D2This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.在一部电影中斯皮尔伯格使用真正的演员代替了玩具。in which在句中引导了定语从句修饰film。思维拓展在定语从句中，如果引导词作从句
27、中介词的宾语，往往可把介词提前，构成介词which/whom形式，但须注意：that不能作介词的宾语；有些固定词组中的介词不能提前。There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in whichC.of which D.from which解析：此题考查“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，据题意应为“，其中的五本是我的”，应用介词of。答案：C3The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
28、他不能去那儿的原因是他的学历太低了。指点迷津The reason why.is/was that.,“的原因是”该结构中why引导一个定语从句，that引导表语从句，不能用because。The reason why he asked to go there is that his parents work there.4Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving,but also because most of the people in the film use their real name
29、s and play themselves.很多人喜欢这部电影，不仅因为电影故事感人，而且因为电影中很多人用他们自己的名字演自己。not only/just.but also.不但而且思维拓展not only/just.but also.可连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词及句子。He is not only tall,but also strong.他不但高大，而且强壮。not only/just.but also.连接主语，谓语应与but also后的名词或代词保持一致。Not only I but also Mary likes swimming.不仅我，玛丽也喜欢游泳。not only引导的句子位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。Not only can he speak English,but also he can speak Japanese.他不仅能说英语，而且会说日语。请同学们认真完成课后强化作业