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1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀I.词汇知识1. （2018 辽宁卷）The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm .B. injuryC. ruinD. damage答案与解析D句意：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但并不很严重。damage是指损害不严重，可修 复,由句意可知D项正确。harm常用作do harm to; injury常指伤害、受伤等；ruin 完全破坏；废墟”, 均不符合句意。2. A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to t
2、he farmers trapped in the cave.A. viewB. organizeC. rescueD. settle答案与解析c句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue “援救；营救”，符合 句意。view “观看；注视；organize ”组织；成立；settle “使定居；安排；解决”。3. （2018 武穴中学月考）Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids fromevery kind of danger, real or imaginary.A. benefitB
3、. removeC. shelterD. distinguish答案与解析c句意：一些父母太过于保护。他们想保护他们的孩子免受各种危险，包括真实的或虚构的。 shelter . from.“保护 免受 ”，符合句意。benefit “有益于；remove 移开；distinguish 区 分；辨别”。4. The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she tears.A. recovered fromB. burst intoC. broke outD. suffered from答案与解析B burst into为固定搭配，意
4、思是“突然爆发，后常跟tears, laughter等名词作宾语。5. , the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was .A. At an end; in an endB. In the end; at an endC. In an end; at the endD. At the end; in the end答案与解析B句意：最后，校长站起来暗示谈话结束。in the end “最后；终于；at an end ”结束; 终结”，常用作表语。II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词
5、的正确形式。It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 6 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, ? had the words aInteresting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 8 my wonderful Indian adventure. T
6、he book claimed that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 9 (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 10 away, along with my bag which contained all my belonging
7、s. I couldn，t do anything 11 stand and stare. Then a man approached me and askedI wanted my belongings back. He said it would costme five US dollars. I had no other choice 13 (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 14 man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 15 (bad) thing I ever experienced in Interesting India” .答案 6. was walking 7. which 8. of 9. to cheat10. it 11. but 12. if/whether 13. left 14.the/that 15. worst