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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态重点知识点大全And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Half of the work in two days.A . will finishB . will be finishedC . have been finishedD . has been finished答案:B解析:句意:这项工作的一半将在两天后完成。考查被动语态。A. will finish是一般将来时主动语态;B. will be finished是一般将来时被动语态;C. have been finished现在完成时被动语态;D. has been fin
2、ished主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时被动语态。本句的主语 work和finish是被动关系;根据后面的时间in two days两天后,可知用一般将来时被动语态,故选B。小提示:一般将来时被动语态表示将来发生被动关系的动作,构成有两种:“主语+助动词will/shall+be动词+动词过去 分词”或者主语+am/is/are going to be +doneo其否定式是在助动词will/shall/be动词后加not ;一般疑问式 是把助动词will/shall/be动词提到句首。2、More green parks in my hometown in the future.A . bu
3、ildB . are builtC . have builtD . will be built答案:D 解析:句意:将来我的家乡会建更多的绿色公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“in the future可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done ; build的过去分词是built。故选D。3、The XXIV Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022, so we can also call it Beijing 2022 OlympicWinter Games.A
4、. will holdB . will be heldC . is heldD . was held答案:B解析:句意:2022年第二十四届冬季奥运会将在北京举行,因此我们也可以称呼它为北京2022年冬奥会。考查动词的时态。根据“in 2022”可知句子是一般将来时,主语uThe XXIV Olympic Winter Gamesn和动词 “hold”之间是被动关系,表达“举行”用一般将来时的被动结构“will be held”。故选B。4、 If you see the cartoon movies, you will laugh.A . be madeB . be made toC . m
5、ake答案:B解析:句意:如果你看卡通电影,你会被逗乐的。考查被动结构。结合语境可知,此处指的是“被逗乐”,英语中短语make sb. d。sth.表示“使某人做某事”被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.表示“被使得去做某事”,所以空格应用be made to,故选B。5、Breaking(霹雳舞),more of an art form than a sport,in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!A . will seeB . is seenC . will be seen答案:C解析: 句意:霹雳舞,与其说是一项运动,不如说是一种艺术形式,将
6、会在2024年巴黎奥运会上演!考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Breaking是动作see的承受者,根据uin the 2024 Paris Olympic Games可 知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。6、In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A . are builtB . will buildC . were builtD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:未来,中国将修建越来越多的高铁。考查时态与语态,A. are built 一般现在时的被动语态;B. will build一般将来时;C.
7、 were built 一般过去时的被动语态;D. will be built 一般将来时的被动语态。根据In the future”可知用将来时,排除AC。这里的主语high-speed railways与谓语build”直接的关系是被动关系,关系D。7、We all know another building here next year.A . will buildB . builtC . was builtD . will be built答案:D解析:句意“我们都知道另一个建筑明年将在这里被建”。考查一般将来时的被动语态,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.
8、一般将来时的被动 语态。根据next year可知,用一般将来时,且主语another building与谓语build之间为被动,故选D。8、- A new shopping mall next year in our town.Really? It is wonderful! I needn* t go far away to buy things.A . is builtB . has builtC . will buildD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:一家新的购物商场将于明年建在我们的家乡。真的吗?太棒了。我买东西就不需要走很远。考查被动语态。A. is bui
9、lt (一般现在时,被动语态);B. has built (现在完成时,主动语态);C. will build (一般将来时,主动语态);D. will be built (一般将来时,被动语态);根据时间状语next year判断句子用一般将来时,句子的主语A new shopping mall是动作的承受着(被建), 判断用被动语态,故选D。9、Chongming Island will be connected Shanghai by a tunnel and a bridge.A . inB . withC . onD . for答案:B解析:句意:崇明岛将通过一个隧道把一座桥梁与上海
10、相连。考查动词短语。connect表示“连接”,通常与介词to, with连用;根据“will be connected”可知,此处为一 般将来时的被动语态,用be connected with更恰当。故选Bo10、If s easy to order food online now. When your order is ready, the food you want to eat to yousoon.A . sendsB . was sentC . will be sentD . is sending答案:C解析:句意:现在网上订购食物很方便。当你的订单准备好了,你想要吃的食物将很快会
11、派送到。考查将来时的被动语态。根据the food you want to eat”可知,主语是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。soon 表示一般将来时。故本题的谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。11、一I hear that a new high-speed railway from Chongqing to our hometown soon.exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home.A . is built; WhatB . will be built; HowC . is bu
12、ilt; HowD . will be built; What答案:B解析:句意:我听说一条从重庆到我们家乡的新高速铁路即将建成。真令人兴奋!这样我们回家就会更容易 更快。考查一般将来时的被动语态和感叹句。is built 一般现在时的被动语态;will be built 一般将来时的被动语态。分 析第一处可知,句中有表将来的提示词soon,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,排除A和C。在感叹句中, How修饰的中心词是形容词或副词;What修饰的中心词是名词。分析句子可知,此处修饰的中心词是形容词 exciting,所以用Howo故选Bo12、Have you tasted baozza, a m
13、ixture of pizza and baozi?一Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.A . will makeB . makesC . was madeD . will be made答案:D解析:句意:你吃过包萨吗?一种披萨和包子的混合物。当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数 千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时的被 动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和谓语动词5make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,故选D。