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1、名校版高考英语语法考点解析assure和ensure用法1. assure vt.保证;确保;使确信;向保证;弄清;查明;使确定; 向保证；使确信；使放心指用言语承诺某事一定会发生或一定是真实的，以消除他人 的疑虑或担忧。Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.必须想方法保证我们的孩子有一个不错的人生开端。assure sb that 从句向某人保证，查明He assured me that he would be there tomorrow.他向我保证他明天会在那里。Can you assure me
2、 that my father is not suffering?你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗?continuance ksntinjuonsn.连续性;持续;继续;延期审理switch off关掉，关上（电灯等）；不再注意;不再想着;不再 担忧presenceprezns n.在场;出席;存在;出现;（派遣的）一个队;（尤指执行任务的）部队; 感觉在附近的人（或鬼魂）；仪态obtrusive abtru:sivadj.咄咄逼人的;扎眼的;过分炫耀的;显眼的enforce mfo irsvt.执行;强迫;强制执行;强行实施（法律或规定）;迫使assume presume 和 suppose 用法解
3、析这个三个词都有：推测，假定之意，但是，含义和用法却大 不相同。1 .assume v.设想，假定，以为，推定指想当然地将未经证实的事进行设想、假定或推测，比拟武 断。如：I didnt see your cell phone, so I assumed youd left.我没看见你的手机，所以我以为你离开了。People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。Putting two and two together, I assume that this was the c
4、ar he used.根据我的了解，我猜测这是他曾开过的车子。If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。I hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams.我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提下。Assuming that Dad agrees, when do you want to shop for a new car?假设爸爸同意，你打算什么时候买新汽车
5、？Assume A knows B is guilty.假定甲知道乙应负罪责。Assuming hes still alive, how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了 ？I naively assumed that I would be paid for the work.我天真地以为这活儿是有报酬的。He assumed, wrongly, that she did not care.他误以为她并不在乎。It would be rash to assume that everyone will agree with you on this.你要是认为
6、在这件事上谁都会同意你的看法，那就太欠考虑 ToI had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。I assume that you have heard the news.料想你已经听 到了那个消息。I assumed that you had known the result.我假定你已经知道了结果。（虽然我没证据，但我后续所有的 行为都基于此假定）I assume they will wait for us.我假定她们会等我们。（我不知道真的会不会，但我以她们 等作为前提）.presume v.正式假设，假定；相信；料想，认为常指以已有的经验、信息
7、等为依据进行合乎逻辑的推测、推 断，有信心有证据的基础上的假定旦结论可能有误。如：I presumed (that) he understood the rules.我相信他明白这些规那么。I presumed him to be her husband.我料想那就是她丈夫。This logical analysis presumes the separation of subject from object.该逻辑分析假定主体与客体是分开的。I presume that this price includes all transportation and accomodation fees.
8、我猜测，这个价钱包括一切交通费用和住宿费。I presume youre here on business.我想你是来这里出差的。I would never presume it would be ok for people to hug the Queen.我从来不认为我们可以拥抱女王。3.suppose v.正式假定；猜测，推断，认为，料想，设想， 假设指在某一前提条件下或根据已有知识、信息等进行推测，有 时用于表达意见。基于一些证据的猜测（认为）。暗含着自己对对方所说的话信 心缺乏，但自己目前无法证明对方是错误的。另外也有假设 的意思。通常的用法是自己suppose其他人。如：I sup
9、pose your presence here today is not entirely coincidental.我认为你今天来这里不完全是碰巧。These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45.好吧，我想可以在3:45见你。Prices will go up, I suppose.我觉得物价将会上涨。I suppose someone had to do it. (This is just what I guess.
10、 I may be wrong)我猜有人要去做这件事(只是表达猜测，没有把握)I should suppose him to be about sixty.我猜测他大约 60岁左右。Lets suppose that he is right.让我们假定他是对的。I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。I dont suppose for a minute that hell agree.我认为他决不会同意。Suppose we take
11、 a later train?要不我们坐晚一点的火车?Suppose （that） flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？I suppose you think youre funny.我想你认为自己很好笑。（表示不耐烦或有些生气）I dont suppose I could have a look at your newspaper, could I?我能不能看看您的报纸？I dont suppose you could tell me where James
12、 Street is, could you?你能否告诉我詹姆斯街在哪儿？（用于婉转地提出请求）Do you suppose he was telling the truth?.你认为他说的是实话吗？（用于询问意见）Do you suppose we could get together for a little chat sometime soon?我们最近能抽空聚在一起聊上几句吗？（用于礼貌地建议或 请求）He hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report.他忙不迭地向我保证，并没有什么悲惨的事要诉说。I c
13、an assure you that the animals are well cared for.我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾。I can assure you that your daughter will be happy here.我可以向你保证，你女儿在这里会很快乐的。Ive assured him I have no plans to let him go我向他保证，我绝对没打算让他走人。She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.她查清楚信仍然在抽屉里。We were assured that ev
14、erything possible was being done.我们确信是在尽一切努力。In 1990, we were all earnestly assured that property values could only go up.1990年时我们都得到信誓旦旦的保证说房地产只可能升值。assure sb (of sth)使确信；向保证；使某人确信某事；向某人保证某事We assured him of our support.我们向他保证给予支持。We assured the tourists of an enjoyable holiday.我们使游客确信准能过一个愉快的假期。La
15、st nights resounding victory over Birmingham City has virtually assured them of promotion.昨晚大胜伯明翰城队实际上已确保他们能够晋级。He assured himself of her safety.他确定她是安全的。He is assured of his place in history.他相信自己一定会在历史上占有一席之地。You are assured of a warm welcome at this hotel.你在这家旅馆肯定会受到热情欢迎。Laura Davies is assured o
16、f a place in Europes team劳拉戴维斯确信能在欧洲队中占据一席之地。rest assured (that)(强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心You may rest assured that we will do all we can to find him.你就放心吧，我们会千方百计找到他。Their parents can rest assured that their childrens safety will be of paramount importance家长尽可放心，孩子们的安全将成为重中之重。You can rest assured that we will
17、do our best.你放心吧，我们会尽力而为的。2. ensure vt.确保;保证;担保一般指的是确保某件事会发生，侧重使人相信某个行为或力 量产生的结果。常见用法结构如下：ensure sb sthensure sb against sth防止某人不，确保某人不ensure thatThe medicine will ensure you a good night s sleep.这种药一定能使你晚上睡好觉。Satisfactory completion of the course does not ensure you a job.课程学习的圆满完成并不能保证你能得到工作。Vacci
18、nations ensure one against diseases.注射疫苗能防止人患病。Nothing can ensure the continuance of love.没有任何东西能够保证爰情永远不变。The book ensured his success.这本书保证了他的成功。He can ensure that he will go to school tomorrow.他可以保证明天去上学。Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.请务必将所有灯都关掉。Ensure there is a free flow of ai
19、r around the machine.要确保机器周围空气畅通。Ensure the patient is turned into the recovery position确保使患者处于复苏体位。We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal.我们曾尽力保证每个人都受到公平待遇。They tried to ensure that their presence was not too obtrusive.他们尽量做到在场时不引人注目。Her father always ensured she was well provided for.她的父
20、亲总是确保她衣食无忧。Hes ensured that his children will want for nothing.他确保他的子女将什么也不会缺少。Mothers regularly go short of food to ensure their children have enough.为了保证自己的孩子吃饱饭，做母亲的经常忍饥挨饿。It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。They have responsibility for ensuring that the
21、rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。词汇积累decent cli:snt adj.得体的;像样的;正派的相当不错的淌好的;公平的;合乎礼节 的;合宜的;适当的;穿好了衣服的suffer sAfa rv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差; 变糟suffering n.疼痛;痛苦折磨;苦难浩恼hasten heisnv.加速;促进;急忙进行;赶紧说（或做）;使加快;赶往（某地）traumatic trao maetikadj.创伤性的;创伤的;外伤的;痛苦的极不愉快的才员伤的resounding rizao ndigadj.巨大的;令人瞩目的;响亮的;喷亮的;回响的V.回响;回荡;回荡着声音;回响着声音resound的现在分词promotion pro moo Jhn.晋升;提升;提拔;（体育运动队的）晋级，升级;促销活动;广告宣 传推广paramount paeramaontadj.至上的;至高无上的;首要的;至为重要的;至尊的;权力最大的n.最高;有最高权力的人;元首;首长vaccinationvaeksa neijnn.接种疫苗;注射疫苗;种痘；牛痘疤