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1、课时分层作业（十一）I.阅读理解A（2021湖 南省名校大联考）The booking notes of the play The Age of InnocencePrice: $10DISCOUNTS：Saver： $2 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, people over 60 and full- time students.Supersaver： Half-pr
2、ice seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby Tickets ： Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one h
3、our before the performance for people eligible （suitable） for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings： There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School： School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance an
4、d will get every tenth ticket free.Please note： We are unable to exchange tickets or refund （退还）money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING： There are three easy ways to book seats for the performance：一In person： The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday betw
5、een 10 a. m. and 8 p. m.一By telephone： Dial 01324976 to reserve your tickets.一By post： Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纯真年代的演出票价折扣信息和订票方式，包括现场购买、 预订等。符合语境。2. G 考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后 两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿，所以可知此处也应表 示做志愿服务的
6、好处，故G项符合语境。3. E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一局部的 最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的那么是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮 助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E 项符合语境。4. B 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密 关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。5. D 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对 健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系 中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。1. According to the notes, who
7、 can get $2 off?A - A 55- year- old woman.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 20- year- old full- time college student.D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.C 细节理解题。根据 Saver 局部中的 uSavers are available for children under 16, people over 60 and full- time students. 可知，16 岁以下的儿童、60 岁 以上的人和全日制学生都可以节
8、省2美元，故C项正确。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A group of 12 persons can get a 10 percent discount.C. The money won t be refunded if the performance is on.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standb
9、y tickets.D 细节理解题。根据School局部可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体可提 前预订票价为6美元的最后时刻出售的票，每逢第十张免费。据此可知，一个 15名学生的学校团体应付15X6 6 = 84美元，故应选D项。3. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The tickets for the saver discount.C. The tickets for group booking.D The standby tick
10、ets.A 细节理解题。根据 Saver 局部、Standby Tickets 局部、Group Bookings 局部和School局部可知，省钱票的价格为102=8美元；最后时刻出售的票的 价格为6美元；十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受百分之十的折扣，即每张票 的价格为10X（1 10%） = 9美元。而十人或十人以上的学校团体预订该票时每逢 第十张免费；据此可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体购买的最后时刻出售的票最 廉价，故A项正确。B（2021石家庄市教学质量检测）Aaron has performed in Germany, the Czech Republic and across t
11、he United States. His backflip （后空翻）earned him a place inGuinness World Records”. Aaron doesn，t use a skateboard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four-wheeled landing with his wheelchair Thats quite an accomplishment for a kid who was born with spina bifida, a birth defect （缺陷）that made him eve
12、n unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp （斜坡）. It was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted by it. Six months later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first trick一lifting up
13、one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.“The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible, vsays Aaron. When Aaron performed his first airborne 180 out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the per
14、formance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of Colours5 N Motion, encouraging Aaron to call him directly whenever he needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well a
15、s internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. I know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids, “ says Aaron. The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple： Always test your boundaries and don，t let the disability restrict your capacities and
16、 possibilities. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。身患脊柱裂的Aaron八岁时尝试从斜坡 上滚了下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但他也被后空翻所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他成 功了并得到了 John的支持，后来他开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要 让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会。4. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?A. He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B. He became interested in the sport.C. He was too sc
17、ared to try the sport again.D. He accomplished his first trick.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uAaron crashed his hands, but he wasattracted by it. v可知，Aaron滚下斜坡的时候撞伤了自己的手，但是他却被此活 动吸引了，故B项正确。5. Who sponsored Aaron to achieve his goal?A. Steve.B. John.C. His friends.D. His mother.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A letter soon arrived
18、 from John Box. Aaron has a sponsor since.“可知，John 赞助 Aaron 去实现个人目标，故 B项正确。6. Which of the following words best describe Aaron?A Independent and cooperative.B Ambitious and generous .C Courageous and determined.D. Energetic and humorous.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “after endless hard trying and training, he acc
19、omplished his first trick” 以及第三段中的 “The more I rode, the better I became. in every way possible可知，Aaron在可能会摔落的情况下还是选择 练习后空翻，经历无数艰苦尝试和训练之后，他终于成功了。由此可推知，他是 一个勇敢的、意志坚定的人，故C项正确。7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Aaron： backflip ability beyond disabilityB Aaron ： inspiration for backflip coa
20、chesC A boy working for “ Guinness World Records ”D. A boy seeking to be an Internet celebrityA 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的Aaron的故事。Aaron小时 候有一次尝试从坡上滚下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但是他被这种运动所吸引。经 过艰苦训练，他终于可以成功做后空翻，并开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大 家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会，故A项适合作本篇文章的标题。C（2021济南市模拟）Not so long ago therapy（心理治疗）was limited to an ho
21、ur-long advising session on a sofa； now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions.The problem with TikTok, however, is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about seriou
22、s mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non-professionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24, how helpful is TikTok therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content, I didnt expect anyone to listen, “
23、 explains Julie Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information. n Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of self-diagnosis （自诊），Smith thinks otherwise. She compares self- diagnosing a mental health problem to
24、 self- diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. Thats not a risk because you can t do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises.
25、 Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable： ”If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”Weve seen some great mental health content on TikTok. However, it is important to rememb
26、er that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。TikTok心理治疗相较于传统上的问诊更为方便快捷，但也存在一定问题，作者认为应理性对待网上的信息。8. Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A. It sells at a low price.B It aims at y
27、ounger users.C. It provides brief solutions.D. It is offered by professionals.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions. “可次口， TikTok心理治疗受欢迎的原因是它能用简单的语言回答复杂的问题，故C项正确。9. What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos?A. They m
28、ay cause some potential risks.B Watching these videos is better than going to doctors.C. They are of much help to people in need.D. They show symptoms of disease in detail.C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词Smith定位至第三段，根据该段Smith所 讲的“But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information”及该段内容可 知，视频中的信息对需要的人十分有
29、用，故大受欢迎，据此可知C项正确。10. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Concerns.B. Videos.C. Comments.D. Praises.B 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises”可知，TikTok心理治疗视频上的评论充满了赞扬，结 合画线词所在的句子可知，Rachel认为这些视频非常能让人产生共鸣，据此可以 判断，them指代上句中的videos
30、,故B项正确。11. What may the author agree?A. TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B. It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C. Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D. We should be careful about online information.D 推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知，重要的是要记住你在网上找到的所有 信息并非都可靠，并且问自己一些诸如“谁在提供这些信息，为什么要提供”等
31、问题是有用的。据此可以判断，我们应当对网上信息持小心谨慎的态度，故D 项正确。D（2021重庆市七校联合考试）For sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field. But theres nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather. Bad light, a waterlogged court or too much heat can cause matches t
32、o be postponed. But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future .In one sport, golf and major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate. In the UK, an organization called The Cli
33、mate Coalition says that golf courses such as the Old Course at St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea level rises even slightly. It told the BBC that its research predicts u cancelled football matches, flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into the sea”.The thre
34、at to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report , officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance. Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, its estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expec
35、t flooding every year”. This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The report says that stadi
36、ums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprints. We could travel less to attend sporting events, and reduce our waste when we do go. But this latest
37、 report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously. However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports
38、fields-before its game over”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端天气对体育运动的影响 以及我们应采取的措施。12. What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?A. The influential climate change.B The forbidden sporting events.C. The severe environmental pollution.D. The rising sea level.A 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，最新研究说明，未来极端天气可能 会比以往任
39、何时候更扰乱体育日程表。据此可知，该项研究主要涉及有很大影响 的气候变化，故A项正确。13. What influence will extreme weather have on the sports?A. Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee.B. Overheating will largely affect the cricket calendar.C. The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.D. Sports leaders will fac
40、e bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.B 细节理解题。通读第四段可知，随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地 气温上升，板球运动也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战；报告称，未来10年，阿 德莱德和珀斯的体育场气温超过4。摄氏度的天数将增加60%。据此可知，天气 过热将在很大程度上影响板球运动日程表。故B项正确。14. What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?A. The constant increase in sea level.B The
41、fading popularity of sporting events.C. The changing attitude of sponsors.D. The effective reduction of carbon footprints.D 词义猜想题。根据尾段第一句可知，解决方法在于减少我们的碳足迹。 结合画线局部所在的句子可知，画线局部对应reducing our carbon footprints59,说 明体育领导人普遍没有去设法解决减少碳足迹这一问题，故D项正确。15. The research is introduced to us mainly toA. inform th
42、e readers of the worsening global climate changeB. require governments，protection of sports fieldsC. promote awareness of low carbon life through sportsD. urge financial support from sponsorsC 推理判断题。根据尾段尾句中的“maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wi
43、de low carbon message to help protect sports fields可知，作者介绍该项研究是为了通过体育运动提高人们对低 碳生活的意识，故C项正确。n .阅读七选五（2021 ,广东六校联盟联考）Do you know how to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 1 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are mor
44、e likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you re more likely to see it as a temporary or even an optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow .Start volunteering.2 It can reduce the risk of cogni
45、tive （认矢口的）disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts o
46、ptimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 3 Keeping grateful and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.4 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and the community are happier. They re physically healthier, and they li
47、ve longer than people who are less connected. High- conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. 5A Eat healthily and happily.B Strengthen social connections .C. Looking on the bright side is really good for you.D. Instead, livi
48、ng in good relationships is beneficial to health.E. You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.F. You 11 have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.G. Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过上幸福生活的方法。1. C 考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“保持积极乐观”，空后一 句讲的那么是保持乐观给人带来的具体好处，故C项“乐观态度真的对你有益”