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1、2023年高考英语名校试题热点重点话题精选精选01数字时代的生活热点介绍数字赋能是纵深推进数字化改革的基础，首先要坚持问题导向，以重大需求牵引实现重大 改革。以精准识别需求为突破口，找准企业、群众、基层最为迫切的需求、最想解决的问题、 最有获得感的领域，运用数字技术对公众数据进行挖掘、开发和利用，拓宽政府与企业、群众、 基层的互动与对话通道，提升需求识别精准性，提升政府服务效率及效能。数字技术具有低门 槛、广覆盖、深介入、快传播等特征，具有普惠包容、绿色环保等属性，数字技术的角色已从 单一的通信手段或计算工具，上升为消除贫困、满足不兴旺地区开展需求、助力弱势群体、帮 扶小微企业，最终实现全社会
2、共享开展红利的关键赋能手段。数字赋能不是空中楼阁，需要持续夯实数据基础，以数据连接赋能需求识别。数据是信息 的载体，记载和反映着客观事物性质、状态以及相互关系，人、机、物三元世界的高度融合引 发了数据规模的爆炸式增长和数据模式的高度复杂化，以互联网、物联网和智能设备为主体的 信息沟通技术快速推进现代社会的数据化，为观察、记录、传输、存储、保护、分析各类主体 行为和社会状态提供便利。而海量、多维、多源异构、高频实时的数据需要我们进一步完善数 据治理水平，提升用户个人信息保护和国家地区安全水平。数字赋能需要核心科技驱动，运用数字技术不断提高需求识别的精准性。以大数据、云计 算、物联网、人工智能等为
3、代表的数字技术集成的数字化平台，为精准供需匹配的实现提供了 新的思路和工具。数字化领域是全球科技竞争的焦点前线。我们面对的是全球最正确的数据产生 和应用需求环境，需要系统性地解决核心技术的自主研发、标准主导以及本地使用的主控权， 这不仅需要新的技术路线，也需要打破传统思维模式，建立数字化改革的系统性思维、开放性 思维、非线性思维和价值思维。数字赋能需要嵌入场景，基于企业、群众需求梳理核心业务流程和谋划综合应用场景。流 程协同是治理过程中发现、落实重大需求的重要手段，它意味着高效优质的服务与管理必须建 立在政府将社会需求置于优先地位的基础上：前期以特定的问题和事项为中心，政府通过数字 化平台发挥
4、相关资源分配和行动主体组织方面的中枢性功能；后期形成一种常态化的正式制 度，对体制机制作系统性变革，实现相应的监督、考评与问责等管理制度革新，推动变革型组 和第三段的Later, I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room. Sheldon Chalet, a famous place of interest in Alaska, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without techn
5、ology后来，我在房间里偶然看到了一些关于这种趋势的小册子。阿拉斯加著名的谢尔登小屋没有科 技产品，试图为客人提供一个真正放松的假期，没有科技产品。）“可知，作者以个人经历向读者介绍了一种 新的旅行趋势：“零科技旅行”，因此最好的题目是A选项“Tech-free: a New Travel Trend（零科技：一种新的 旅行趋势）”，应选A。5（2023江苏苏州高三开学考试）A new front has opened in the battle to dominate digital entertainment. Netflix announced earlier this summer
6、that it was investing into video games. Last month it acquired game developer Night School Studio for a secret sum. Amazon, which has invested hundreds of millions of dollars into gaming, finally had a hit with new online game New World.The video game industry has become one of the worlds most popul
7、ar and profitable forms of entertainment. Video games generated nearly $178 bn in global income last year, according toa market research or on That fire is estimated to outweigh $200 bn by 2023.For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or al the very lea
8、st dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”，it competes against videogames just as much as vid
9、eo streaming services.But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. Netflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different inf
10、rastructure and talents.Just ask Disney. The entertainment king shut down its games studio in 2016 and transformed into a licensing model. Also, Amazon spent near $1bn acquiring video-streaming service Twitch, launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least four video games before New W
11、orld.Established game makers such as Sony and Microsoft all make money from selling games and consoles （游戏 机）.Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflixs plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.The sweet spot may not be in making games a
12、t all. Apple and Google sell and distribute games from their app stores and take a cut of as much as 30 percent from each sale. No wonder established game makers are more concerned about middlemen than new entrants.16. What docs the underlined word “dissuade in Paragraph 3 mean?A. forbid.B. discoura
13、ge.C. release.D. protect.17. Why does the author mention Disney and Amazon in Paragraph 5?A. lb show the success made by the two companies.B. To indicate the difficulty in subscribing to video games.C. To compare video gaming services with video-streaming services.D. lb prove the challenge in making
14、 money through gaming industry.18. What is Netflixs plan fbr gaming service?A. It will attract subscribers to buy its game.B. It wants to profit from its game consoles.C. In-game purchases are its sweet spot to make money.D. It uses free games as a hook to attract more subscribers.19. Whats author s
15、 attitude towards video game industry?A. Objective.B. Supportive. C. Critical.D. Unconcerned.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的 策略和未来趋势。16 .词句猜想题。根据第三段的“For Amazon and Netflix adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers（对于亚马逊和Netflix在他们的平台上增加
16、游戏可以吸引更多的用户户可知，平台加入电子游戏 元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户。由此推测划线句子意为“或者（这样做）至少劝阻现有的用户离开“，即 dissuade意为“劝阻”，与discourage同义。应选B。17 .推理判断题。根据第四段的“But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there arc thousands of failures. Netflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into
17、video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents.（但游戏 是一个难以进入的市场。对于每一个成功的游戏，都有成千上万的失败。Netflix致力于将陌生人等节 目的成功转化为视频游戏的成功。但好的游戏需要的不仅仅是可识别的名字。开展需要不同的基础设施和 人才户可知，游戏市场经营具有挑战性。由此推知，第五段提到Disney和Amazon的就是为了说明这种挑 战性。应选D。18 .细节理解题。根据倒数第
18、二段的Free-to-play mobile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflixs plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.(免费玩手机游戏可以让用户进行游戏 内购买。Netflix的计划是增加免费游戏，并作为亏损领先者赢得更多订户)“可知，Netflix的计划是用免费 游戏吸引新的订阅者。应选D。19 .推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章第二、三段指出视频游戏带来了很多新用户并且创造了利润，第四到 第六段指出该产业带来的挑
19、战。由此推知，作者对视频游戏的态度是客观的。应选A。二、完形填空(2022安徽蒙城县第六中学高三开学考试)During my freshman year at Babson College, I was trying to discover how to get educational resources to the most faraway areas of Yemen, the war-strickcn country. Soon 1 learned that I couldnt send 2() or even deliver online courses because Yemens
20、 access to the Internet is extremely 21.After months of hard thinking, I realized that the best way to 22 education would be through 23, which are accessible to users and help to 24 concepts into bite-size pieces.Then, I worked with a few professors to 25 the first text message course. Every morning
21、, students were (exted about two pieces of screen-length 26 explaining a certain concept or case study 27, normallyending with a test. Our team began to build Artist, the first text message learning app, to make something greater out the idea.Our team members were totally 28 for the first seven mont
22、hs of the company. The 29 part was staying on the same page when were apart all day and making sure everyone was 30 everything well. Its important to 31 from time to time and have very clear roles and responsibilities. When we first created our app, our email system 32 and we couldnt get emails fbr
23、two weeks. It was a 33.34, we didnt give up and realized that putting confidence in the team and task was the only waywe were able to deal with 35. We trusted each other and had (he same 36. Actually, if you likethe people youre creating something with and believe in where youre going, everything el
24、se can be easily37After several months, summer came and our team finally got our business back 38. Wc receivedvery 39 reviews, with most of students liking text message learning more than any other form of digitallearning.20. A. magazinesB. papersC. textbooksD. exercises【答案】21. A. poorB.advancedC. f
25、lexibleD. adequate22. A. receiveB. promoteC. deliverD. further23. A. dialogueB. conversationC. argumentD. text messages24. A. break outB. break downC. break inD. break through25. A. developB. teachC. accumulateD. accelerate26. A. essaysB. contentC. exercisesD. poems27. A. in surpriseB. in reliefC. i
26、n depthD. in large28. A. lostB. confusedC. satisfiedD. apart29. A. hardestB. most amazingC. most meaningfulD. highest30. A. creatingB. balancingC. recommendingD. commenting31. A. prohibitB. clarifyC. dominateD. communicate32. A. disappearedB. crashedC. affectedD. escaped33. A. successB. failureC. di
27、sasterD. opportunity34. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. However35. A. difficultiesB. coursesC. educationD. complaints36. A. paceB. pageC. beliefD. method37. A. attachedB.solvedC. recognizedD.engaged38. A. on trackB. in lineC. in sightD. on purpose39. A. instructiveB. reasonableC. indifferentD
28、. positive20 . C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想把教育资源传到也门，但由于也门战乱贫穷，互联网等 方式行不通，最终作者想到通过短信的方式传播教育，于是作者和团队开发了短信课程，虽然开发过程遇 到一些困难，但是作者和团队成员一起克服困难，最终让业务步入正轨，并且得到很多学生的积极评价。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我发现我不能发送教科书，
29、甚至不能提供在线课程，因为也门的互联网 接入极其匮乏。A. magazines杂志;B. papers文件;C. textbooks教科书;D. exercises练习。根据前文“I was trying to discover how to get educational resources to the most faraway areas of Yemen, the war-stricken country. 可知，作者想知道如何把教育资源，运送到也门这个最遥远的地方。由此可知，此处指作者想运送课本给也门，应选c22 .考查形容词词义辨析-。句意：很快我发现我不能发送教科书，甚至不能提供
30、在线课程，因为也门的互联 网接入极其匮乏。A. poor缺乏；B. advanced先进的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adequate足够的。根据前文“Soon I learned that I couldivt send or even deliver online courses”可知，作者无法给也门提供在线课程，这是因为也门战乱贫穷，所以因特网接入极度缺乏，应选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的深思熟虑，我意识到传播教育的最好方式是通过短信，这对用 户来说很容易获得，并且有助于将概念分解成小块。A. receive收到；B. promote促进;C. delive
31、r传送；D. further 促进。由第一段中的“deliver online courses”可知，此处指作者想把教育传播到也门，即传送教育，应选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的深思熟虑，我意识到传播教育的最好方式是通过短信，这对用 户来说很容易获得，并且有助于将概念分解成小块。A. dialogue对话：B. conversation交谈；C. argument争 论；D.texl messages短信。由下文“text message course”可知，此处指作者意识到传播教育的最好方式是通过 短信，应选D。25 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的深思熟虑，我意
32、识到传播教育的最好方式是通过短信，这 对用户来说很容易获得，并且有助于将概念分解成小块。A. break out爆发；B. break down分解；C. break in 打断；D. break through突破。由下文“into bitc-sizc pieces.”可知，作者把概念分解成小块，以短信的方式发 送给也门的用户。应选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和几个教授合作，开发了第一个短信课程。A. develop开发；B. teach 教;C. accumulate 积累;D. accelerate 加速。由上下文“I worked with a few professo
33、rs to the first textmessage course”可知，作者和几位教授一起开发第一个短信课程，应选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，学生们都会收到两段屏幕长度的内容短信，深入解释某个概念或 案例研究，通常最后会有测试。A. essays散文；B. content内容；C. exercises练习；D. poems诗歌。由下文 “explaining a certain concept or case study”可知，此处指每天早上学生被发送两条屏幕长度的内容。应选B。28 .考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每天早上，学生们都会收到两段屏幕长度的内容短信，深入解释某
34、个概 念或案例研究，通常最后会有测试。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in relief如释重负；C. in depth深入地；D. in large 大规模的。由上文“explaining a certain concept or case study”可知，学生会收到深入地解析概念或案例学习的 内容。应选C。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在公司成立的前七个月，我们的团队成员是完全分开工作的。A. lost迷失 的;B. confused 迷惑的：C. satisfied 满意的：D. apart 分开的。由下文“when were apart all day”可知,最初 七个
35、月团队成员都是分开工作的，应选D。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最困难的局部是当我们一整天都分开的时候，要保持进度相同，并且确保 每个人都能平衡好每件事。A. hardest最困难的；B. most amazing最惊人的；C. most meaningful最有意义的； D. highest 最高的。由下文“part was staying on the same page when were apart all day”可知，因为团队成员是 分开工作，所以最难的就是保持进度相同，应选A。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最困难的局部是当我们一整天都分开的时候，要保持进度相同，并且确保每
36、个人都能平衡好每件事。A. creating创造;B. balancing保持平衡;C. recommending推荐;D. commenting 评论。由上下文“making sure everyone was everything well. ”可知，因为团队成员是分开工作，所以最难的就是保持进度相同，确保大家都能平衡好每件事，应选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时的沟通并且有非常明确的角色和责任，这是很重要的。A. prohibit禁 止；B. clarify 说明；C. dominate 支配；D. communicate 交流。由上文“The part was staying
37、 on the samepage when were apart all day and making sure everyone was everything well.”可知，团队成员是分开工作，所以最难的就是保持进度相同，确保大家都能平衡好每件事，因此保持交流沟通，明确角色责任，这 是很重要，应选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开发应用的时候，电子邮件系统崩溃了，两周都收不到邮件。A. disappeared 消失；B. crashed 崩溃；C. affected 影响；D. escaped 逃脱。由下文“wc couldnt get emails fbr two weeks
38、”可知，第一次创立应用程序时，系统崩溃，收不到电子邮件，应选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这简直是场灾难。A. success成功;B. failure失败;C. disaster灾难；D. opportunity 机会。 由上文“When we first created our app, our email system and we couldnt get emails fbr two weeks” 可知，第一次创立应用程序时时，系统崩溃，收不到电子邮件，所以这是一场大灾难，应选C。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有放弃，我们意识到，要对团队和任务有信心，这是我们能
39、够解决困难的唯一方法。A. Besides此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Furthermore此外;D. However然而。由上 文“It was a.”和下文“wc didnt give up”可知，上下文表示转折，虽然作者和团队遇到了困难，但是他 们没有放弃，应选D.36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有放弃，我们意识到，要对团队和任务有信心，这是我们能 够解决困难的唯一方法。A. difficulties困难：B. courses课程；C. education教育；D. complaints抱怨。由上 文“we didnt give up and realized
40、 that putting confidence in the team and task was the only way we were able to deal with”可知，作者和团队没有放弃，而是对团队以及任务充满信心，这是能够处理困难的唯一方式，故 选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相互信任，并且拥有同样的信念。A. pace脚步；B. page网页：C. belief 信念;D. method方法。由上文“We trusted each other and had the same”可知,作者和团队里的工作人员相互 信任，并且拥有同样的信念。应选C。37 .考查动词词义辨析。
41、句意：如果你喜欢和你一起工作的人们，并且坚信你的方向，一切都会被解决。A. attached 系上；B. solved 解决；C. recognized 认出；D. engaged 雇佣。由上文“Actually, if you like the people youre creating something with and believe in where youre going, everything else can be easily ”可知， 如果你喜 欢和你一起工作的人们，并且坚信你的方向，一切都会被解决，应选B。38 .考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，夏天来了，我们的团队
42、终于让我们的业务重回正轨。A. on track 走上正轨；B. in line 协调；C. in sight 看得见；D. on purpose 故意。由上文“After several months, summer came and our team finaUy got our business back”可知，几个月后，团队最终将业务返回正规，应选A。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了非常积极的评价，相比于任何其他形式的数字化学习，大多数 学生喜欢短信学习。A. instructive有启发性的；B. reasonable合理的;C.牛different漠不关心的;D. po
43、sitive 积极的。由下文“wilh most of students liking text message learning more than any other form of digital leaniing, 可知，许多学生.喜欢短信学习方式超过其他任何数码学习方式，因而作者收到了积极的评价。应选D。织建设。题型精选一、阅读理解序号题型主要内容1阅读理解数字化阅读软件2阅读理解数字经济的影响3阅读理解博物馆利用现代技术传播文化4阅读理解“数码脱瘾的必要性5阅读理解视频游戏的挑战性6完形填空通过短信的方式传播教育1Reading on the go*FReaderA standar
44、d reading app for eBooks and audiobooks, FReader supports a variety of fbrmats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums （光谱）.Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian）
45、, making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you arc reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats,
46、 Text-to-Speech.Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.*AIReaderAlthough it can read every type of book, AIReader is specially designed fbr Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesnt support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical （图
47、解 的）features and a wide range of customization options that fbcus on providing the best quality fbr fictional book reading.Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.Business model: Free app. ASIRcadcr doesnt sell books, but you can
48、 simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.*NookNook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.Cool features: Wishlist, Article View, Parental Mode fbr children, customization of all the visual features.Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Banes&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their