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1、2023年高考英语名校试题热点重点话题精选精选01数字时代的生活热点介绍数字赋能是纵深推进数字化改革的基础，首先要坚持问题导向，以重大需求牵引实现重大 改革。以精准识别需求为突破口，找准企业、群众、基层最为迫切的需求、最想解决的问题、 最有获得感的领域，运用数字技术对公众数据进行挖掘、开发和利用，拓宽政府与企业、群众、 基层的互动与对话通道，提升需求识别精准性，提升政府服务效率及效能。数字技术具有低门 槛、广覆盖、深介入、快传播等特征，具有普惠包容、绿色环保等属性，数字技术的角色已从 单一的通信手段或计算工具，上升为消除贫困、满足不兴旺地区开展需求、助力弱势群体、帮 扶小微企业，最终实现全社会
2、共享开展红利的关键赋能手段。数字赋能不是空中楼阁，需要持续夯实数据基础，以数据连接赋能需求识别。数据是信息 的载体，记载和反映着客观事物性质、状态以及相互关系，人、机、物三元世界的高度融合引 发了数据规模的爆炸式增长和数据模式的高度复杂化，以互联网、物联网和智能设备为主体的 信息沟通技术快速推进现代社会的数据化，为观察、记录、传输、存储、保护、分析各类主体 行为和社会状态提供便利。而海量、多维、多源异构、高频实时的数据需要我们进一步完善数 据治理水平，提升用户个人信息保护和国家地区安全水平。数字赋能需要核心科技驱动，运用数字技术不断提高需求识别的精准性。以大数据、云计 算、物联网、人工智能等为
3、代表的数字技术集成的数字化平台，为精准供需匹配的实现提供了 新的思路和工具。数字化领域是全球科技竞争的焦点前线。我们面对的是全球最正确的数据产生 和应用需求环境，需要系统性地解决核心技术的自主研发、标准主导以及本地使用的主控权， 这不仅需要新的技术路线，也需要打破传统思维模式，建立数字化改革的系统性思维、开放性 思维、非线性思维和价值思维。数字赋能需要嵌入场景，基于企业、群众需求梳理核心业务流程和谋划综合应用场景。流 程协同是治理过程中发现、落实重大需求的重要手段，它意味着高效优质的服务与管理必须建 立在政府将社会需求置于优先地位的基础上：前期以特定的问题和事项为中心，政府通过数字 化平台发挥
4、相关资源分配和行动主体组织方面的中枢性功能；后期形成一种常态化的正式制 度，对体制机制作系统性变革，实现相应的监督、考评与问责等管理制度革新，推动变革型组39. A. instructiveB. reasonableC. indifferentD. positive织建设。题型精选序号题型主要内容1阅读理解数字化阅读软件2阅读理解数字经济的影响3阅读理解博物馆利用现代技术传播文化4阅读理解“数码脱瘾”的必要性5阅读理解视频游戏的挑战性6完形填空通过短信的方式传播教育、阅读理解Reading on the go*FReaderA standard reading app for eBooks a
5、nd audiobooks, FReader supports a variety of formats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums （光谱）.Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian）, making the app attractiv
6、e to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.Business m
7、odel: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.*AlReaderAlthough it can read every type of book, AlReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesnt support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical （图解 的）features and a wide ra
8、nge of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.Business model: Free app. ASIReader doesnt sell books, but you can simply purchase digital p
9、roducts elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.*NookNook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.Cool features: Wishlist, Article View, Parental Mode
10、for children, customization of all the visual features.Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Banes&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.*ScribdScribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it w
11、as initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demoaccount that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court case
12、s and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.Business model: 30-day free trial. The monthly subscription for unlimited access to Scribds available material is 8.99. （2022浙江台州市书生中学高三阶段
13、练习）Why is FReader attractive to international readers?A. It doesnt harm your eyes.B. It has many customization options.C. It has a powerful integrated translator.D. Users can share what they read via social networks.1. What can you do with Al Reader?A. Buy Sci-Fi books. B. Enjoy great graphics. C. R
14、ead on an iOS device. D. Publish your own writing.2. You can read books from Banes & Noble for free on.A. FReader.B. AIReadcr.C. Nook.D. Scribd.2（2023河北保定高三开学考试）Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVI
15、D-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation （去全球化）.The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by in
16、come from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compar
17、ed with 11 percent in the developed ones.How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. Tn societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the
18、 providers. In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (月艮务缺乏的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and b
19、anks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.Its early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the
20、steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living stand
21、ards of the developed world.3. What can we know about the digital revolution?A. It increases peoples debts in deglobalisation.B. It prevents emerging economy from developing.C. It advances in emerging and developed economies.D. It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP.4. Where are peopl
22、e more willing to accept digital services?A. In economies lacking in online services.B. In countries short of basic physical facilities.C. In nations with adequate stores and services.D. In societies easy to access doctors and banks.5. What does the author think of the future of digitisation?A. Stab
23、le.B. Hopeful.C. Depressing.D. Challenging.6. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Digital technology saves emerging economies.7. Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions.8. Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic.9. Digital revolution grows better in globalisation.3（2022山东临沂高三开学考试）Gifts and
24、packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago, Zi was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Tai
25、pei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le-a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning “I am aware.” “The product has history and culture in it J Zi said, “And it has aroused my interest to learn more abo
26、ut the history behind them.”The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10,000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of the state of Yue during the Warring States period, a famous cultural relic on display i
27、n the museum. Its popularity can be gauged by how quickly it sold out. All the copies were sold in just three seconds/ said Wang Xianfu, deputy head of the museum.Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interesting and modem. Its a new experience,
28、a combination of civilization and modern high-tech J Wang said.“The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used. Ma Xiaoli said, head
29、 of the museum in Henan.“I think museums have two fiinctions-to remember and to spread Chinese culture/9 said YuLin, manager of the Development Department at Ant Group, “I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept.Why did the tape attract M
30、illy Zi?A. It was used by Kangxi.B. It had a long history.C. It was creatively designed.D. It was a digital cultural relic.8. What does the underlined word gauged” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Judged.B. Guarded.C. Developed.D. Gained.9. Why does the author mention the digital products of Gou Jian Sword?A.
31、 To emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.B. To make an advertisement for Hubei Provincial Museum.C. To illustrate a modem technology to make museums work effective.D. To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Warring States period.10. What should be done nowadays to make muse
32、ums more attractive?A. Open more souvenir shops.B. Produce more cultural gifts.C. Go digitized with modern technology.D. Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.4（2022安徽,高三开学考试）Last year before Christmas, I had a 7-day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy
33、hotel Airbnb. I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle （喧嚣）of the city. After I arrived, I was shocked to know that my room had no WiFi or even television! We were in a modern society, werent we? Then what was the matter with them?“We learned from recent studies tha
34、t people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being, depression, and anxiety,the staff explained with patience to me when I questioned their service. And now, many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this, si
35、r”Later, I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room. Sheldon Chalet, a famous place of interest in Alaska, has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology. Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technol
36、ogy. Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora （极光），rather than checking through smartphones, messages and posts or watching the news. For travelers who prefer peace in the sun and sand, one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions, telephones or WiFi. Guests a
37、t the islands resort have to communicate with staff using traditional methods, such as raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage!“In todays environment of constant information and digital connection, many people are in need of a digital detox （数码月兑瘾）:Anyway, as for my case, it is actually a n
38、ew luxurypeace and quiet.11. Why did the author go to the hotel?A. To tour the busy city.B. To kill the time online.C. To get himself a break.D. To celebrate the festival.12. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Hotel-guided tourism.C. Digital printing service.B. Self-servic
39、e marketing.D. Technology-free service.13. What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do?A. Stick to traditions.C. Be self-dependent.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. Tech-free: a New Travel TrendC. Never Believe in the Travel AdsB. Be close to nature.D. Become reasonable.B. Get Away from th
40、e Real WorldD. An Island-based Tour Destination5（2023江苏苏州高三开学考试）A new front has opened in the battle to dominate digital entertainment. Netflix announced earlier this summer that it was investing into video games. Last month it acquired game developer Night School Studio for a secret sum. Amazon, wh
41、ich has invested hundreds of millions of dollars into gaming, finally had a hit with new online game New World.The video game industry has become one of the worlds most popular and profitable forms of entertainment. Video games generated nearly $178 bn in global income last year, according toa marke
42、t research or on That fire is estimated to outweigh $200 bn by 2023.For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the s
43、econd quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the attention economy”, it competes against videogames just as much as video streaming services.But gaming is a difficult market to enter. For every successful game, there are thousands of failures. N
44、etflix hones to translate the success of shows like Stranger Things into video game hits. But good games need more than recognizable names. Development requires different infrastructure and talents.Just ask Disney. The entertainment king shut down its games studio in 2016 and transformed into a lice
45、nsing model. Also, Amazon spent near $lbn acquiring video-streaming service Twitch, launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least four video games before New World.Established game makers such as Sony and Microsoft all make money from selling games and consoles （游戏 机）.Free-to-play mob
46、ile games get users to make in-game purchases. Netflixs plan is to add games for free and as a loss leader to win more subscribers.The sweet spot may not be in making games at all. Apple and Google sell and distribute games from their app stores and take a cut of as much as 30 percent from each sale
47、. No wonder established game makers are more concerned about middlemen than new entrants.16. What does the underlined word “dissuade in Paragraph 3 mean?A. forbid.B. discourage.C. release.D. protect.17. Why does the author mention Disney and Amazon in Paragraph 5?A. To show the success made by the t
48、wo companies.B. To indicate the difficulty in subscribing to video games.C. To compare video gaming services with video-streaming services.D. To prove the challenge in making money through gaming industry.18. What is Netflixs plan for gaming service?A. It will attract subscribers to buy its game.B. It wants to profit from its game consoles.C. In-game purchases are its sweet spot to make money.D. It uses free games as a hook to attract more subscribers.19. Whafs author s attitude towards video game industry?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Unconcerne