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1、外研社七上Module3英语知识点整理一、Words and PhrasesL on the computer在电脑上。on the Internet 在网上。2. furniture家具（词性:n.）u.不可数a piece of furniture 一件家具a sat of furniture 一套家具much/a 10t of/lots of furniture 许多家具X There is much furniture （单独作主语，谓语为单数）twenty 二十、thirty 三十、forty 四十、fifty 五十、sixty 六十、seventy 七十、eighty 八十、nin
2、ety 九十、hundreds 一百、thousands 千、millions 百万、billions 十亿。基数词+hundr nd/ thousandeg: three hundredhundreds/thousands/mi1lions/billions of数以百计/数以千计/数以百万计/数以十亿计3. any任何一个、一些（词性:adj.）皿通常用在否认句/疑问句中2幽 通常用在肯定句中eg： I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。I don t have any friends. 我没有朋友。Do you hove any friends? 你有朋友吗？扩：any
3、用在肯定句中，表示任何一个，为可数名词单数。some用在疑问句中，表示征求对方的意思、希望得到肯定回答。eg： Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗？4. sciencef scientist （词性：n.）科学家-scientific adj.科学的5. behind （词性:prep,）在 后面between. . and. 在两者之间among （词性：prep.）在. 之间（三者及以上）under （词性：prep.） 在 下面in （词性：prep.）在.里面over （词性：prep.）在L面（无接触面）eg： There is a bridge o
4、ver the river。 河上有一座桥。through （词性：prep.）穿过（内部中间）eg： I walk through the forest. 我走过森林。across （词性：prep.）穿过（平面横穿）eg： across the street.街道的对面。above （词性：prep.）在1面（斜上方）below （词性：prep.）在.下面（斜下方）on （词性：prep.）在1面（有接触面）beneath （词性：prep.）在.下面（有接触面）in the middle of 在.中间二、Grammar There be 句式1、就近原那么：There is a bo
5、x and two pens. 这有一个箱子和两支钢笔。There are two pens and boxs. 这有两支钢笔和一个箱子。2、一般疑问句：Be + there. ?回答：Yes, there be./No, there b/n，t（isn，t/aren，t） 否认句：There be noteg： There isnt a box.特殊疑问句：（There is a box in the room.| How many boxs are there in the room?（There is a box in the room.（What is in the room?（The
6、re are some boxes ir the room.| What is in the room?M3U1l.be like像（性格）eg： What is your sister like? She is quiet.什么样.eg： Whet is/are sth. like? It s big and clean.扩：look like 像.（外貌）eg： What dose yous sister look like?你的妹妹长什么样？ She is tall and thin. 她又高又苗条。2. on everyone s desk 在每个人的桌子上。.3. on the te
7、acher s desk 在讲台上。4. on the wall在墙上（外表）in the wall在墙上（嵌在墙里）be busy doing sth忙于做5. have a good time二have fan=enjoy one self 玩得开心;过得愉快 eg: I have a good time=I have fun=I enjoy myself 我玩得彳艮开心a pair of shoes 一双鞋two pair of shoes 两双鞋eg: There is a pair of shoes. 这有一双鞋。My shoes are small. I want to buy a
8、 new.我的鞋很小。我想买一双新的。6. finish doing sth 做完.一enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做ask sb. for help 向.寻求帮助7. How soon对将来时in +段时间eg:She will come back in two days.她两天后回来。提问：How soon will she come, back?How often 对频率提问 which a week. ?eg:I go to school five days a week.我一周上午天学。提问：How often do you go to school?How many tim
9、es对次数提问eg:She does shopping twice a week.她每周购物两次。提问：How many times does she go shopping?U2between her and me 介宾在她和我之间1. build建造（词性:工）building 建筑物（词性：builder 建筑工人（词性:a sports hall 一个体育馆2. on/i/ the playground 在操场上with （词性:prep.）和.一起eg: I go shopping with my mother.我和妈妈一起去购物。（词性:prep.）带有.eg:I want to
10、buy a house with two bedrooms.我想买一间有两个卧室的房子。（词性：prep.）用.（工具）eg: I write a letter with a pen.我用钢笔写信。=1 write a letter in ink.我用墨水写信。3. six science labs. 六个实验室five computer rooms. 五个微机室be good at sth./doing sth. =do will in sth./doing sth.在.擅长little (否认意义)几乎没有+ (u.)不可数.a little (肯定意义)一点+(u.)不可数.few (否
11、认意义)几乎没有定c.)可数名词复数.a few(肯定意义)一些+(c.)可数名词复数.eg： 一点水 a little water-些书 a few books4. thanks for (doing sth.)感谢(词性:n.)eg： Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。thanks to .多亏了.5. Goodbye, nice talking to you.再见,很高兴和你谈话。Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。6. too much +(u.)不可数名词太 I too many +(c.)可数名词复数much too+adj./udv.eg:
12、too much meat 肉太多了too many book 书太多了much too tall 太多了happy幸福的（词性:adj.） f happily很高兴（词性:adv.） unhappy （词性:adj.）不开心的happiness （词性:n.）快乐、幸福7. 设 takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做。eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework.我花了两个小时完成作业（对这个句式的时间提问用“How long ）How 1011g does it take go to finish your homework?完成你的作业需要多长时间？U31. must必须;必然要（词性：曲江情态动词）must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。）Must I go now?我必须现在走吗？Yes, you must.是的,你必须。No, you needn t/don t have to.不，你不必。