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1、外研版英语九年级上册Module3 学问点总结Module 3HeroesUnit 1一、重点单词： 1.hero n.英雄（ heroes ） （以 o 结尾的可数名词变复数时, 有生命的比无生命的长, photos ,tomatoes）2.willn.意志; 决心 v. 将要3. include v.包括, 包含 including prep.包括;包含4. simple adj.简洁的;simplyadv.简直, 简洁地;的确,实在5. amaze v.使大为惊讶,使诧异 amazingadj. 令人诧异的（指物）amazed adj.惊讶的,诧异的（指人） 二、学问点归纳：1. cho
2、ose to do sth.挑选做某事 We choose to join the English Club.2. tellsb about sth.告知某人关于某事 Pleasetellmeabout your vacation plan.3. one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词的复数形式,最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. include v.“包括, 包含”（前面要有主语,做谓语动词）The university in
3、cludes ten colleges.including prep. “包括; 包含”（用于句中有谓语动词的句子）The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.7. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事（动名词表示动作已发生） stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事（不定式表示动作未发生） They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.8. attend university abroa
4、d出国留学attend a meeting参与一次会议9. adj./adv.enoughgood enoughcarefully enough “ beadj. enough to do sth”“足够 .做某事”The boy is strong enough to lift the box.“ be not adj. enough to do sth ”可与“ too.to.”和“so.that.” 进行同义句转换He is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young
5、that he cant go to school.10. Once again再一次11. sever years later七年后12. Whatever she does, she never gives up.无论她做什么,她从不舍弃；whatever = no matter what无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.舍弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.13. anyone else“别人”.else是个副词 , 与不定代词或副词
6、（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词） 连用, 表示“另外”、“其它”的意思 , 用于这些词后面；Would you like something else to drink. We went to the park and nowhere else.else仍可用在疑问代词或副词（如： who,what ,where 等）后面表示强调, 此时可用“ other 名词复数”替代；Who else will go to the meeting？What else would you like？ = What other things would you like？14.
7、have a strong will有顽强的意志15. as well as不但而且；仍She can speak English as well as Japanese.连接两个并列成分作主语时, 句子的谓语动词应当与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一样；Maryaswellasher parentshasbeentotheGreatWall.as well as“同一样好” 同级比较的结构 He plays the piano as well as you.Unit 2一、重点单词： 1.Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的,加拿大人的2.usev
8、.使用 usefuladj.有用的3.life n.生命（ lives ）4. invent v.创造invention n.创造物inventor n.创造家二、学问点归纳：1. die for为而死 He died for the country .2. 死亡： die短暂性 v.也就是死的那一刻 , 后时间点His father died five years ago. dying adj.奄奄一息的 , 濒临死亡的He is dying.The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady. deadadj.死的,后时间段；常用于 be dead
9、 His dog has been dead for two weeks.He found a dead bird in the garden. deathn.死亡,常用于 sb s deathShe cried out after knowing his husbands death.3. take care of = look after照料；护理take away拿走,带走； take off脱下,（飞机）起飞；take out of从.拿出； take part in参与4.the+ 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,如用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式；therich富人 thepoor
10、 穷人 thesick 病人 theold 老人 theyoung 年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人the wounded伤员The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富,贫者愈贫；5.so that以便;为的是He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 6.few 、a few 、little、a little的区分和联系：few / a few用来修饰可数名词 ,few 表示否定意义 , 没有, 几乎没有；a few 表示确定
11、意思 , 有几个；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. There are a few eggs in the basket. little / a little用来修饰不行数名词 ,little表示否定意思 , 没有, 几乎没有.a little表示确定意思 , 有一点儿 .There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink.7. at that time那时候,在那时8. on one s own = by oneself = alone独自；单独The girl can
12、 finish the work on her own / by herself.9. Its useful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有用It s useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb.对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for doing sth.某事/ 某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.10. learn about明白11. without doing sth.没有做某事H
13、e went to school without eating breakfast.with sb s help在某人的帮忙下without sbs help没有某人的帮助12. manage to do sth.设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 13.operate v.做手术 n. operation手术operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.doan operationon sb.给某人做手术 Thedoctorisdoing an operation on
14、 a girl.14. continue doing sth.连续做原先的事 动名词表示动作已发生 continue to do sth.连续做另一件事 不定式表示动作未发生 He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the meal.After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.15. in the end = at last = finally最终；最终In the end he finished the work on time.16.
15、dieof因而死（内因）后跟 hunger,cold,illness,a fever等名词；The man died of his illness.diefrom由 于 而 死 （ 外 因 ） 后 跟 wound,accident,overwork, carelessness等名词；The soldier died from his wound.17.make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长；The presents made us excited.18. both and “既、又、” ,谓语动词肯定要用复数B
16、oth John and Ann are good at French. neither nor “既不、也不” ,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一样, 就近原就Neither he nor I am good at English. either or “或者、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一样, 即就近原就Either you or he has to go there. not only.butalso.“不仅.而且；” 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一样,就近原就Not only you but also I am planning to go.Unit 31. get the chance to
17、 do sth得到做某事的机会2. take off 飞机等 起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子；3. around the world = all over the world世界各地,全世界4. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.5.from.to.从.到.6.be proud of为感到骄傲 They are proud of their brave soldiers. 7
18、.set off/ out =start off/ out动身；动身set off for 动身/ 动身去 They set off for home then.8. try to do sth.努力干某事9. get away离开,逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.10. on one s way home在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home. on one s way to.在某人去 .的路上11. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事12. learn from向.学习 l
19、earn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事Let s learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.13. fail to do sth未能做14. save one s life（lives ）挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.15. return to .返回.16. 缘由、结果和目的状语从句一、缘由状语从句(1) 缘由状语从句通常由 because, since, as, for引导；(2) because 表示直接缘由, 语气最强；because
20、引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后；回答由 why 提出的问题,只能用 because；此外, because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里；例如： -Why arent going there.-Because I don t want to.since 引导缘由状语从句,意思是“由于,既然,鉴于”；Since the rain has stopped,let s go for a walk.既然雨停了,我们出去散漫步吧；as 和 since 语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的缘由；由as 和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首；As he has no car, he cant get t
21、here easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.4for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头；如:I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.二、结果状语从句(1) 结果状语从句由 so,sothat, suchthat, so that引导；It was late ,so we went home.(2) so that 和 such.that 可以互换；在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中, so 是副词,与形容词连
22、用；其结构是 : “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”；例如： He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中, such 是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不行数名词；其结构是 : “.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that +从句”；例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如： Itwas such a wonderfulfilmthatallo
23、f us wanted to see itagain.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3) 假如名词前由 many, much, little,few 等词修饰时,只能用 so,不用 such；例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.(4) 假如主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too.to.句型转化；例如： He was so excitedthathe couldntgo to sl
24、eepthatnight.= He was too excited to go to sleep.(5) 假如主从句的主语相同,但从句是确定的形式,可以用adj.+ enough替换；例如： He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to goto school.他够大了,可以去上学；三、目的状语从句(1) 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了,以便）引导；例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We u
25、sed the computer in order that we might save time.(2) so that可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to 或 in order to替换, 将其改为简洁句；例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.(3) so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句；区分这两种从句的方法有两个： 1 目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等；2 从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确；例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.结果状语从句