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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldiTt help butA. face
2、 the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handlehas greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none1. Lily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. singB. wi
3、ll singC. had sung D. sang2. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areWe all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; the3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently need
4、ed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what4. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge5. The news shocked the public9 to great concern about students* safety at school.A. ha
5、ving ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead6. Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. when14、A. In no time15、A. tired16、 A. have17、 A. close18 A. talk19、 A. wait20 A. pass14、A. In no time15、A. tired18、 A. have19、 A. close18 A. talk19、 A. wait20 A. passB. I
6、n timeB. worriedB. missB. openB. speakB. spendB. gainC. At a timeC. upsetC. obtainC. youngC. chatC. listenC. loseD.D. At the timeD. lonelyD . graspD. positiveD communicateD enjoy keep第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford
7、Hospital, I got to know a little girl 1. （name）Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion （输血）2 her 5-year-old brother,3.had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodiesneeded to fight the 4.（ill）.T
8、he doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 5. taking a deep breath and saying, wYes, ril do it6, it can save Liz.”7. the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister an
9、d smiled, as we all did, 8. （see） the color returning to her cheeks. Then 9. face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy hadlO, （understand） the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give
10、his sister all of his blood.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, our school invite a famous artis
11、t to teach us what to draw bamboo in traditional Chinese style.When the artist entered into the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves under his instruction
12、. Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so happy.In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese. We hope we canhave more activity of this kind in the future! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你正在参加学校举办
13、的一个英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同 学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。 演讲稿应包括以下内容：1 .节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。2 .改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（用电，用水）.出行使用公共交通或骑自行车。3 要求：1.词数：100左右。2 .可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4 .提示：低碳生活 low carbon life；碳排放 carbon emission；燃烧 fuelGood morning, everyone,My topic today is
14、 how to live a low carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、A5、B6、B7、C8、C9、B10、D11、D12、D13、A14、B15、B16、B17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、D3
15、、C4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 A2、D 3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、D8、A9、D10、CH、B12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. namedfrom2. whoillness3. beforei
16、f4. As8.seeinghis9. misunderstood第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The othr dav, our school mvile a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo m traditional Chinese style, invitedhowWhen the artist enteied-He the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many 删除 intoausskillful
17、 ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves carefullyunder his instruction Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so whichhappyIn this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chine
18、se paintings and proud ofbe Chinese. Wu hope impressedbeingwe can have more activity of this kind m the ftiture!28actinties第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good moriiiiig,c very one,MY topic tDdaY jg Jiow toive a（）warb（）nife know.thearth jg becomingvanner aii（|）varmejdue tQ the global climatehaii* Many people may
19、think that low carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emission by doing something.Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting is the first step. We can use energy-saving electricity lightsinstead of the traditional lights, and turn them off w
20、hen we don*t use them. Never leave the water running when wedont use it. Besides, use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our dai
21、ly life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.C. after D. unlessAfter looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneHe is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whaf s going on?B. Let5s get
22、going.C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that.12. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it but practical as well.A. adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable13. 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things
23、 about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps14. Anyway, were here now, so lefs some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to15. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding o
24、f the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior16. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken17. We found a buyer for our house, but then the saleWhy not promote
25、 it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up18. 一Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?一Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading19. The Tang Dynasty is general
26、ly regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.B. whenA whereC. which D. who20. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B
27、、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threate
28、ning diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is
29、 best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Interne
30、t. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there
31、are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behav
32、ioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management
33、. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.In Why is obesity a severe problem?A. It may threaten your life. B. It can influence your work.C. It may make you look unattractive. D. It can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you d
34、o if you dont have much money?A. Turn to an expert. B. Refer to eating advice.C. Mainly eat energy-giving food. D. Seldom have nutritious food.3、Why should you set practical aims?A. Ydu will never feel disappointed.B. They will make you go on.C. You will carry out simple things.D. They will make you
35、 feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word “Sedentary in the last paragraph mean?A. Unhealthy. B. Overeating.C. Unchangeable. D. Inactive.22. （8 分） The poisonous domoic （藻）acid affected Alfred Hitchcock* s nThe Birds*1 after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost thei
36、r minds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20
37、years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called nPacific decadal oscillation,n the study found. It isnt yet clear how climate chang
38、e, which also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.When waters unusually warm off our coast, its because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in sh
39、ellfish, M Morgaine McKibben, the study * s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a
40、long time after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.It isnt just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that
41、 officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab （蟹）industry too
42、k an estimated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?A. They maybe had a bad memory.B. They maybe ate poisonous fish.C. They maybe collected the shellflsh.D. They maybe drank warm water.2、What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and
43、water temperatures?A. When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.B. When circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.C. When climate has changed, the oceans get colder.D. When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.3、What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?A. Making humans c
44、onscious.B. Making humans dead.C. Making humans temporarily lose memory.D. Making humans suffer heart attack.4、Whafs the best title of this passage?A. High Poisonous Acid Appears in the AnimalsThe West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great LossB. Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the WorldWarmer Oceans
45、Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellfish23. （8 分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate-about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist
46、 group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region/5 said photographer Moritz Kiistner, who visited the area in February to work on his series The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it,
47、 such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction提取）industries are another main reason why the water levels
48、are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easfs hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red