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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）When I was
2、 twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out1. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC.
3、recreationD. foundation2. 一You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A. originally B . extremely C . obviously D . entirelyWhen on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A. regularspecialB. particul
4、arunusual5. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when6. 一 rd rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn9t say no to this7. -Are you happ
5、y with this laboratory?-Not a little. We cant have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.For centuries, Roma practiced 10 trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal
6、 or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any IIEach Roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and th
7、e harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other 15 Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell 16 Their conversations often include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement kn
8、ows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others 18 Roma traditions.Over the years, the Roma have 19 many challenges. Their neighbors did not 20 them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problem
9、s. Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.1、A. whenB.whyC.whereD.how2、A. diedB.visitedC.leftD.lived3、 A. SoB.OrC.ButD.Then4、A. wanderingB.challengingC.encouragingD.inspiring5、A. lifeB.articleC.pictureD.attitude6、A. farmersB.travelersC.musiciansD.tailors7、 A.
10、beggedB.learnedC.touredD.settled8、A. variesB.spreadsC.passesD.divides9 A. IndianB.travellingC.surroundingD.Egyptian10、A. traditionalB.illegalC.internationalD.fair11、A. occasionB.professionC.villageD.town12、A. culturalB.socialC.agriculturalD.musical13、A. strangeB.differentC.similarD.natural14、A. shar
11、esB.sparesC.speaksD.seeks15、A. tribesB.culturesC.groupsD.religions16、A. liesB.fortunesC.gossipsD.stories17、A. atB.inC.forD.to18、A. write downB.get awayC.take inD.pass down19、A. facedB.overcomeC.foughtD.welcomed20、 A. fearB. helpC. acceptD. support第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.
12、（15分）语法填空。Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 1. （feel） that drinking this muchcoffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stopdrinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 3. this morni
13、ng coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a4. （terribly） condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 5. （possible） to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine （咖啡因），a chemical 6. （find） in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.
14、 Caffeine is astimulant （刺激物）7.improves energy levels and concentration. The result of lowering caffeine use is a “coffee headache” and the 8. （lose） of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 9. （take） somemedicine for the headache. S
15、o, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 10. （well）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
16、分。I hate to say sorry, and there is a change in my school arrangements. So Pm afraid I wont able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you. I sincere apologize to you for any inconvenience causing by the unexpected change. Therefore I suggested we put it off from 3 pm this weekend
17、 until the same time in next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that a exhibition of Chinese paintings are to be held this weekend. Works by many nationwide famous painter will be included9 among who Qi Baishi is most famous in China. A visit there will surely help you better understa
18、nd Chinese paintings.Looking forward to your earliest reply.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在宁夏大学学习汉语，爱好户外骑车旅游、摄影，也喜欢美食，一直 梦想看黄河，本周末想约你游玩。他用电子邮件向你说明游玩的事情，希望你提供游玩的一些建议。请你给他写一封 回信，内容要点包括：1 .很高兴一起去游玩；.游玩日程安排：周六从银川出发，沿着黄河边骑车游玩，黄昏参观青铜峡黄鹤楼夜景，晚上住宿吴忠;周天观光吴忠 并吃穆斯林做的美食，晚上沿滨河大道返回银川。注意：1 .词数120左右；.开头和结尾已给出
19、，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：穆斯林：Muslim；青铜峡黄鹤楼：Ningxia Yellow Crane Tower;滨河大道：the Riverside RoadDear Tom,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、B6、B7、B8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、B18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
20、21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B25、 1 A2、C 3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、
21、1. feltit2. withoutterrible3. impossiblefound4. that/whichloss5. takingbetter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、andbut2、able前面加上besincere 一 sincerely3、 causing 一 causedsuggestedsuggest6、删除ina 一 an7、 are 一 ispainterpainters8、 whowhom第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am very pleased to spend this weekend going
22、 on a trip with you. Here are my suggestions.We can take a two-day trip, for which I have planned a schedule. On Saturday, lefs meet at the gate of Ningxia University and start at 7 am. We will take a bike trip along the Yellow River, travelling from Yinchuan to Qingtongxia. Along the way, we can en
23、joy the Yellow River and plains where various crops grow. You can take some photos as well. We are scheduled to arrive at Ningxia Yellow Crane Tower in Qingtongxia at dusk, when the views with lights on are especially beautiful. At night we will stay at a hotel in Wuzhong City close to Qingtongxia.O
24、n Sunday, we will have a tour of Wuzhong City, enjoying delicious food made by Muslims. In the afternoon, lets ride along the Riverside Road back to Yinchuan.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi HuaA. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A. m
25、aking B. to make C. / D. make Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently9. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make10. to the
26、party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited11. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which12. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years
27、, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot13. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the openin
28、g day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall14. of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D Warning; accompanying15. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another c
29、ity.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are moving Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left16. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuall
30、yB. visuallyC. physically D. securely第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） In A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading
31、. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occ
32、upy the time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf cal
33、ls this freedom “the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journa
34、list Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows99. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: “One of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, “as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage t
35、o our humanness and our humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents someth
36、ing new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without mo
37、ving our lips.In the fifth century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼杀） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brainthe opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the readers brain d
38、evelops new capacities.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades little jumpsand brief stops,
39、 not unlike the movement of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann suggests the
40、opposite. He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blog.A new generation of dig
41、ital writers prefers to include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, Pry tells the story of a demolition爆破）expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips, and audio. It uses an interface（界面）that allows you to follow the action and shift betwe
42、en levels of awareness. As you read text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images race by, as if you are insid
43、e his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto ManguePs opinion, silent readingis an abnormal thing to human consciousnessA. offers readers9 mind freedom and time to thinkstrengthens
44、readers9 power of memory and reflectionB. allows readers to gain an insight into books and wordsWhy is digital technology considered to have endangered our being?A. It presents challenges to the reading brain.B. It harms our humanness and humanity gradually.C. It is very likely to expand our contemp
45、lative space.D. It leaves our thoughts and memories out of control.3、The sentence “The fear of technology is not new. should be placed inA.B.C.D. 4、What can we infer from Johannes Naumanns study?A. Its easier to collect information on the Internet than in books.B. Peoples habit of using the Internet
46、 influences their performance.C. The Internet isnt supposed to be used as a tool of entertainment.D. Paper reading is better than screen reading in improving comprehension.5、The 2014 iPad novel, Pry is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. introduce the occurrence of a reading revolution B. show the
47、 technology employed in digital reading C. prove digital reading not shallow but attractiveD. illustrate the impact digital reading has on our life.6、What is probably the best title for the passage?A. The deep space of digital readingThe timely arrival of silent readingB. The development of traditional readingThe potential damage of electronic books22（8 分） At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She