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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. league.等级；水平；联合会；联赛2. royal 力.皇家的;王室的；高贵的3. channel n.航道；海峡；频道4. bond n.纽带;关系.&况.增强信任关系；使牢固结合5. politics n.政治；政治观点6. tournament n.锦标赛；联赛7. laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8. directory n.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录9. murder ”.谋杀;凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀10. mercy
2、n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠11. opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者12.0”.把载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木单词拼写,运用核心单词语境运用1. tale n.故事；叙述2. 皿”.对征税；使纳税机税；税款3. withdraw vi.& .（使）撤回； 撤离4. applaudoi.鼓掌 ”.称赞； 赞赏5. arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Should the rich be heavily taxed(tax) in order to help the poor?2. Tales(tale) of his affair with a
3、woman were spreading quickly throughout the company.3. He refused to withdraw(withdraw) his rude remarks made about his boss and was dismissed from the company.needed.With the financial crisis spreadingfspread) across the globe, more and more companies are being shut down.链接写作一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
4、With time going by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended (extend) period is likely to im
5、prove.2. As you can see, the withdrawal (withdraw) from drug abuse is really tough once you are addicted to drugs.3. There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed(possess) in young children.4. The Canada-U.S. border restriction
6、agreement is expected to extend(extend) at least for another month to Dec.21.5. According to Life in Likes, as children grew(grow), they became more anxious to get more public approval.n .改正下列句子中的错误。1. Right after Erin took the possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver s
7、license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.去 掉took 后的the2. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something mercifully that would catch snakes but not harm them.mercifullyf merciful3. People drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessed a special chemical to re
8、duce body pains and fever.possessedf possessing4. The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, which extending over a period of 25 weeks.去掉 which 或 extendingf extend5. They withdraw 500 dollars from a bank account after they checked out of their hotel .withdraw - withdrewin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Soon
9、 school will come to an end and the vacation will be at hand.2. Were sure that technical progress will put our firm in possession of the domestic market.3. Early sea explorers were not at the mercy of the oceans even though they had no navigation aids.4. For some reason, I withdrew from a handful of
10、 grand clubs, which I was never to join again.5. He promised to extend the deadline for entry to the competition by 24 hours. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Silkworms were first raised in what we now know as Hebei Province, as (is) recorded(record) in some history books.2. Trading has grown greatly in re
11、cent years, and will continue to do so in years to come(come).3. From a scientific(science) point of view, theres an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.4. A study shows that those born in fall less probably have a mood of depression, which may easil
12、y drive them to cry(cry).5. The ice sheet in the Arctic is melting at an alarming rate, arresting(arrest) the attention of scientists worldwide.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.2
13、. When it comes to cooking, my wife is in a league of her own.3. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away.4. (2020江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.5. In his opinion, theres so much that people can achieve with the
14、right motive and ambition.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。The expeditions of Zheng Hes fleets to the western seas started in 1405, aimed 1 .to enhance(enhance) the relations between China and the rest of the world. The fleets extended the trading sea route to the ea
15、st coast of Africa, 2.where Zheng He and his men negotiated trade deals with African merchants and royal families, 3.exchanging(exchange) china and tea for gold and spices. Meanwhile, they defeated the attackers from countries along their route by exploiting advanced 4.weapons(weapon) in hand and ar
16、rested several merciless murders of civilians which happened in some regions. Zhengs voyage, already 5Jogged(log) in history books, brought peace and order in the areas and promoted the 6.regional(region) economic growth. Zhengs success might be a mixture of skill and good luck, but the marine trade
17、 network he established had been flourishing for a whole century 7.until the Westerners came to the East. Zhengs expeditions lasted for almost 30 years before China 8.withdrew(withdraw) from further explorations. The maritime channels it opened made 9.a turning point for China to start its bond with
18、 other countries by sea instead of previous routes by land only. Zhengs voyages met with universal applause, and till now media 10. coverage (co ver) of them is still seen from time to time.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)1405年，郑和指挥几支大型舰队起航前往非洲的一些国家。Several large fleets set sail for some African c
19、ountries under Zheng He，s command in 1405.这条海上航线就是后世著名的海上丝绸之路。This sea route was what later became known as the Maritime Silk Road.郑和与这些国家的富商进行了商谈，与他们进行了货物交易。Zheng He negotiated with the wealthy merchants from these countries, and sold and bought goods with them.一些拥有大量财产的王室家族，送给郑和很多稀有动物，作为友谊的象征 来换取黄
20、金、丝绸和香料。Some royal families, who had lots of possessions, sent Zheng He many rare animals as symbols of friendship in return fov gold, silk and spices.中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险，但这条航线现在仍然是世界上最 活跃的海上航道。Though China withdrew from further exploration after 1433, this route still remains to be the most active
21、channel in the world.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Several large fleets set sail for some African countries under Zhrng Hes command in 1405. This sea 】oute was what latei became known as the Maritime Silk Road. Zheng He negotiated with the wealthy meichants from these countries. In addition, he sold a
22、nd bought goods with them. Some loyal families, who had lots of possessions, sent Zheng He many ra】e animals as symbols of friendship in letum for gold, silk and spices. Though China withdiew from fuithei exploration afte】 1433, this route still remains to be the most active channel in the world.逮捕；
23、拘留；阻止4. His efforts to improve the situation are well worth applauding(applaud).5. Yesterday, five young men were arrested (arrest) in connection with one of the attacks.派生单词1. extend”.扩展；使伸长；延长 f extension.延长；扩展；延长物; 延伸f extensive 力.广阔的;大量的; 大规模的；广泛的；全面的2. negotiate ”.商定；达成（协议）vi. 谈判；磋商；协商f negotia
24、tion协 商；谈判3. profession n.职业；行业 professional 4的.专业的；职业的4. mix vt.& oil昆合f mixture n. ?昆合； 结合体；混合物f mixed .复杂的； 混合的5. cover”.报道；覆盖；盖;包括； 涉及f coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖 范围6. exploit”.开发；利用；剥削 exploitation n.开发；利用；录U削； 压榨；开采7. possess。%.拥有；具有；持有 -possession n.个人财产；拥有；控 制语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. To extend the range o
25、f services, we are building a two-storey extension to the hospital. Besides, extensive repair work is being carried out.(extend)2. The gallery possesses a number of the artist5 s early works, which are considered to be treasures in its possession, (possess)3. They have been negotiating about the ite
26、ms of the contract for hours， but the negotiation doesn t seem to go smoothly.(negotiate)4. A reporter from CCTV is covering the incident on the spot and it has also received wide coverage by many other media.(cover)5. He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted deliciou
27、s.(mix)6. No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation there is too difficult for humans to carry out.(exploit)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2021 ,全国乙卷）These days you，d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn，t own a mobile phone.BA.被逼迫B.很
28、困难C.坚持不懈2. （2020-新高考卷 I ）Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.AA.支付B.报道C.覆盖3. （2020山东新高考模拟考试）1 honestly hope it won t be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logg
29、ed.CA.记录B.行驶C.采伐短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. set sail起航；开航2. look into 窥视；调查；研 究3. take action 采取行动4. in hand在手头；可供使 用5. in a league of ones own 独领风骚6. in return for 作为的回报7. for the benefit of 为了的利益8. first of all 首先9. be known as 作为而出名选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. The lawyer is confident to win the case because he has got
30、some strong evidence in_ hand.2. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the bene任 of all its citizens.3. Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.4. After the graduation ceremony, we bid farewell to each other and set sail for an unknown future.
31、5. Tn terms of global influence, China and the U. S. clearly stand in a league of their owa.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.there，s an urgent need to do sth.From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.既然你已经为考试做好了充分的准 备，就没有必要担
32、心。Now that you re well prepared for the exam, there is no need to worry aboutit.2.so that引导目的状语从句We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.为了让更多人能够欣赏珍贵的艺术 收藏品，展览会又延长了六周。The show has been extended for another six weeks so that more people caa appreciate precious
33、 art collections.3.as引导时间状语从句Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.随着人口平均年龄的增加，有越来越 多的老年人需要照顾。As people5 s average age increases,there are more and more old people to care for.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. extend初扩展；使伸长；延长高考原句2019.全国卷IHStudents
34、 should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.(l)extend. to.提供；给予extend to延长到extend by 延长了(2)extensive .广阔的；大规模的；广泛的extension n. 延长； 扩大In less than six years, the Belt and Road Initiative has been extended from Asia to Europe and Africa.在不到6年的时间里，一带一路”倡议从亚洲延伸至欧洲与 非洲。语块
35、存储extend as far as the river 一直延伸到河边extend the kitchen by six feet 把厨房扩大了 6 英尺extend the deadline for payment 延长付款期限基础练习单句语法填空If you re in need of a deadline extension(extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.Boldness-a willingness to extend(extend) yourself to the extreme-is not one t
36、hat can be acquired overnight.In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended(extend) family.链接写作完成句子布莱克夫人的花园一直延伸到山脚下。Mrs Blacks garden extends as far as the foot of the hill.精心保养可延长你的汽车的寿命。Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.2. withdraw oi& .课
37、本义(使)撤回；撤离增补义提取；不参加(1 )withdraw from 退出；撤回(2) withdraw al n.收回；撤退;取款;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程Although the fire was difficult to control, the firefighters didn，t withdraw.尽管 火势很难控制，但消防员们没有撤退。厂语块存储withdraw $100 from the account 从账户 上提取 100 美元withdraw from the event 退出比赛Germany5 s withdrawal from the talks 德国退出谈判IJJ基
38、础练习单句语法填空They insisted upon a withdrawal (withdraw) of the statement and a public apology.The drug was withdrawn(withdww) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.They threatened to withdraw from the talks if their demands were not satisfied.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After his name was w
39、ithdrawn from the list, he left the playground.(高级表达)His name withdrawn from the list, he left the playground.(独立主 格结构)3. mercy ,仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(l)show mercy to sb.( = show sb. mercy)同情、怜悯某人have mercy on sb.怜悯某人without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of任处置；任由摆布(2)merciful 力.仁慈的；慈悲的merciless 祝残忍的；无情的Shakespeares
40、 famous play The Merchant of Venice shows that mercy blesses everyone, and its stronger than hate and revenge.莎士比亚的著名戏剧威尼斯商 人表明，仁慈保佑每个人，它比仇恨和复仇更强大。厂语块存储have mercy on the homeless怜悯无家可归的人at the mercy of the fate听从命运的摆布beg for mercy 乞求宽恕基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错She is a kind-hearted woman, who always has mercy
41、on children without parents.When he was taken to hospital, his injuries were so severe that death would be a merciful(mercy) release. The sailors were lost at sea, at mercy of the winds and waves .at 后力口 the链接写作一句多译我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking do
42、wn upon them.(show)We are supposed to have mvrcy on the disabled instead of looking down upon them.(have)We are supposed to be merciful to the disabled instead of looking down upon them.(merciful)4 . possession n,个人财产；拥有；控制高考原句2020新高考卷 H Then I would try to remember the different possessions I suppo
43、sedly had taken away-since I seldom actually kept them.(l)in possession of 占有； 拥有； 持有in the possession of sb./in one s possession 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 take/gain/come into possession of 拥有； 占有(2)possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by possessing
44、a good state of mind can you achieve success.无论何时你情绪失控时，牢 记一点：只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。厂语块存储the possession of a passport 持有护照come into possession of a vast fortune 继承大笔贝才产one of her most treasured possessions 她最珍贵 的贝才产之VJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错You cannot legally take possession(possess) of the property until three we
45、eks after the contract is signed.(2020全国卷 I )A11 customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Athens was more like a cooperative business possessing of great wealth, in which all citizens had a right to shar已去掉 of链接写作一句多译据我所知，你拥有这位艺术家的大量作品。As far
46、 as I know, you are in possession of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know, a large number of the artist，s works are in your possession.As far as I know, you possess a large number of the artists works.5 . in hand课本义在手头；可供使用增补义在掌握中；在处理中at hand在手边的；在附近的；即将到来的by hand 用手工on the other han
47、d另一方面go hand in hand齐头并进give/lend sb. a hand 帮助某人(2)hand in 上交hand out 分发The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand.奥运会的组织方说各 项事务都在掌握中。基础练习单句语法填空If you have your lecture notes in hand, you will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you.My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to help you.(高级表达)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to give/l