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1、弟一mUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES基础知识梳理构建知识体系JICHU ZHISHI SHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. complex 力.复杂的;难懂的；（语法）复合的2. recall .&如记起;回想起3. adaptation n.适应；改编本4. cite ”.引用:引述5. presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出6. zone n.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域7. overwhelming 4d，.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的8. motivate ”.成为的动机；激发；激励9. applicant n.申请人10. firm n.公司；商
2、行；事务所。的.结实的；牢固的；坚定的11. insight n.洞察力；眼光12. departure n.离开；启程；出发13. setting n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景14. dramatic 巨大的;突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的15. expense n.费用；花费；开销16. behave ”表现。上&.表现得体；有礼貌17. surrounding q力.周围的；附近的18. maturn 4力.成熟的19. depress ”.使沮丧;使忧愁20. strengthen加.&.力口强;增强；巩固21. optimistic 力.乐观的22. perspective n
3、.（思考问题的）角度；观点基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He exposed(expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.They fear exposure(expose) of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride.When you come to China, you will be exposed in the Chinese culture and customs.into链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you expose yo
4、urself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(高级表达)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Prolonged exposure to the sunlight i
5、n summer will get you sunburnt.(exposure)7.教材原句It was the 行rst time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。句法句式It was the first time(that).”这是第一次”常见与time相关句型有：(l)It/This/That was the first/second/. time(that) sb. had done sth.某人第一/二/次做某事It/This/That is the first/second/. . . time(that)sb. have/has done
6、sth.某人第一/二/次做某事(2)It5 s time for sth.该是(做)的时候了Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了It? s(high/about)time that. should do/did sth.该是做的时候了金句推送】(2020江苏卷)It s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.这是我第一次听到一个说英语的人讲中国故事。基础练习单句语法填空It being the first time that he had left(leave
7、) home, Xiao Ming felt a little uneasy.Its high time that we took/should take(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from pollution.链接写作完成句子这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道需要注意些什么。This is the first time that I have written an application, so I don t know what to pay attention to.我认为到了重新审视我平时为人处事的方式和言谈举止的时候了。
8、I think it is high time I reviewed/should review my modes of behaving and manners of talking.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Rocket launching is a complicated process which requires participation (participate) of many staff members.2. . Manufacturing is Canadas most impor
9、tant economic activity, engaging (engage) 17 percent of the workforce.3. The number of people involved(involve) in organizing an event depends upon the size and scale of the event.4. Exposure/Being exposed(xxpose) to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain devel
10、opment.5. They are eager to improve their academic performances and absorb more knowledge to qualify themselves(they) to compete with others.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. I can，t get through to her number-the line is engaging.engagingf engaged2. Based on your professional background, you are acknowledged to be
11、qualified the position.qualified 后力口 for3. She gave me a comforted smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket forted-comforting4. This is the first time in my life that I participated in such a grand celebration.I 后力口 have5. Studies show that students often exposed them
12、 to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.去掉 themm.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Long-time exposure to the damp environment multiplies the bacteria in food rapidly.2. Police arrested the young couple who were suspected of being involved in drug dealing.3. Last week Kate got engaged to an American, who
13、 is said to be the son of a billionaire.4. To our great disappointment, our football team failed to qualify for the Asian Cup semi-finals.5. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As well as eating(eat) five-course meals
14、, they drank seven bottles of wine.2. T ve worked with children before, so I know what to expect(expect) in my new job.3. When he was asked about the missing suitcase, the man denied ever seeing(see) it.4. In game and business a key point to consider(consider) is when to take a step back to win big.
15、5. What surprised her was that she found herself speaking(speak) up in class after just a few weeks.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.2. One cannot deny the fact that studying abroad does have its disadvantages.3. Different approaches to teaching and lear
16、ning may come as a shock to many students.4. Expensive tuition fees and living expenses could end costing most families an arm and a leg.5. While studying abroad, V m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between our two countries.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词
17、的正确形式，并背诵该短文。When I started my college life abroad, there was no 1 ,denying(deny) that I was under tremendous pressure. Faced with new surroundings and dramatic changes in my lifestyle, I felt uneasy and homesick. But as an 2.ambitious(ambition) young man, I knew that lack of qualification is the ma
18、in obstacle to finding a good job. Therefore, I motivated myself 3.to step(step) out of my comfort zone and spent most of my time studying hard. In order to improve my petence(competent), I managed to grasp every opportunity to speak up and offer logical presentations in each class. I travelled arou
19、nd on weekends to learn about foreign cultures, 5.which helped to strengthen my cultural deposits. I was also involved in many activities, aimed at learning to cooperate with others and see things from different angles. Frequent 6.exposure(expose) to complex social problems gave me new insights into
20、 what was happening. I gradually became mature and formed a correct world outlook. Furthermore, I tried to live 7.independently(independen7 rather than rely too much on my parents. Whenever I was on 8.a tight budget, I did tutoring in my spare time to earn enough money to cover my daily 9.penses(exp
21、ense) as well as paying my tuition fees. In summary, this overseas experience not only broadened my global perspective, 10.but was significant for me to realize my ambition.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)作为一名雄心勃勃的大学毕业生，我对未来的生活非常乐观。As an ambitious college graduate, I am very optimistic about my
22、future life. 在大学四年期间，我参加了各种各样的活动来提高我的能力。During my four-year stay at university, I participated in varieties of activities to improve my competence.现在我想出国深造，当然是为了获得更高的学历。Now r d like to go abroad for further study, to obtain a better qualification of course.上个月我从许多申请者中被选中参加为期一年的交换项目。I was selected fr
23、om many applicants last month for a year-long exchange program.我很高兴能抓住这个大好机会，因为这是我一直期待的。r m delighted to have grasped this great opportunity because its what V ve been expecting.我决定和寄宿家庭住在一起，因为我认为接触新环境有助于我适应国外的 生活。r ve decided to live with the host family as I think exposure to new surroundings is g
24、ood for my adaptation to my life abroad.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）As an ambitious college graduate, I am very optimistic about my future life. During my four-year stay at university, I participated in varieties of activities to improve my competence. Now Id like to go abroad for further study, to
25、obtain a bettei qualification of course. Fortunately, I was selected from many applicants last month for a year-long exchange progiam. Im delighted to have giasped this gieat opportunity because its what Ive been expecting. Ive decided to live with the host family as I think exposuie to new surround
26、ings is good for my adaptation to my life abroad.23. competence n.能力；胜任；本领24. angle n.角；角度；立场25. belt n.腰带；地带26. initiative n.倡议；新方案27. sincerely ado.真诚地;诚实地28. budget n.预算29. logical a力.合乎逻辑的:合情合理的30. outcome n.结果；效果单词拼写,运用核心单词语境运用1. engage况.参加;参与（活 动）”.吸弓1（注意力、兴趣）2. involve ”.包含;需要； 涉及；影响；（使）参加3.
27、gain.获得;赢得；取 得；增加n.好处；增加4. grasp ”.理解;领会；抓 紧5. deny ”.否认;否定；拒 绝用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Women who fail to get enough shut-eye each night risk gaining(gain) weight, a research says.2. All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved(involve).3. There，s no denying(deny) that artificial
28、intelligence is rapidly changing our way of life.4. No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged(engage) in their occupation.5. For most people, the idea of relativity is difficult to grasp(grasp).派生单词语境运用1 . qualify式.（使）具备资格;（使）合格-qualification机（通过考试或学习课程 取得的）资格；学历f qualified adi.有资格 的；能胜
29、任的2 .ambition九追求的目标；夙愿；野心；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. China has made ambitious space programs and one of its ambitions is to build its own space station in a few years.(ambition)抱负一ambitious .有野心的;有雄心的 3. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人 或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰 -comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地4. participate 式.参力口； 参与f part
30、icipation n. 参加； 参与f participant. 参加者； 参与者5. expect ”.期望，期待f expectation n.期 望；预期；期待6. expose ”.使接触；使体验；显露；使 暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验; 暴露；揭露f exposed。的.无遮蔽的;不 遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的7. cooperate沅.合作；协作；配合-cooperation n.合作；协作；配合-cooperative q力.合作的；协作的抱负一ambitious .有野心的;有雄心的 3. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人 或事物；舒服；安逸
31、vt.安慰；抚慰 -comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地8. participate 式.参力口； 参与f participation n. 参加； 参与f participant. 参加者； 参与者9. expect ”.期望，期待f expectation n.期 望；预期；期待10. expose ”.使接触；使体验；显露；使 暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验; 暴露；揭露f exposed。的.无遮蔽的;不 遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的11. cooperate沅.合作；协作；配合-cooperation n.合作；协作；配合-c
32、ooperative q力.合作的；协作的2. I prefer to expose my kids to nature often because frequent exposure to nature is good for childrens brain development.(expose)3. . It was a real comfort to seat myself comfortably on a comfoitable sofa, watching a fast football match.(comfort)4. All the participants in the g
33、ames will be invited to participate in the upcoming celebrations, and more people，s participation is also welcome, (participate)5. Experience is a necessary qualification for the job, but applicants must attend a training course even if they are qualified to apply for the job.(qualify)高考热点-熟词生义 选出黑体
34、字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2019天5聿卷)Thorn ton Middle School History Fair Competition makesunderstanding history exciting, engagingand fun! AA.有吸引力的B.心意相通的C.有密切联系的2. (2020新高考卷 I )Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “ public ” at the expense of the “ speaking ” . CA.价钱B.开销C.代价3. (2020江
35、苏卷)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.CA.边角B.斜角C.角度短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. as far as I am concerned 就我而 言；依我看来2. participate in 参加；参与3. in summary 总的来说；总之4. get used to.习惯于5. feel at home舒服自在；不拘束6. speak up大声点说；明确表态7. get involved in 参与；卷入；与有关联8.
36、as far as I know 据我所知9. engage in （使）从事;参与10. side with 支持;站在的 一边选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. The cave was so dark that it took quite a few minutes before our eyes got used to the darkness.2. No wonder these students are sofat.Only 10% of them engage in regular exercise.3. It is very common that older people ar
37、e less able to speak up for their rights.4. . I began to feel at home in the new surroundings when I saw some familiar faces.5. Brian sided with his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.It is/was the first time that.It was the first time that she had left
38、China.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。It is thn first time that I have been away from home for such a long time.2.the first time引导状语从句 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas.当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一 定会感到很惊异。The first
39、time you become aware of thistruth, its bound to come as a shock.3.动名词（短语）作主语u Engaging in British culture has我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意 义。重唯考点探究helped, “ she said.In my view, practising handwriting is of great significance to the growth of students.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. qualify &沅.课本义(使)具备资格；(使)合
40、格增补义有权；使有权(做某事)；符合，配得上 (l)qualify sb./oneself for 使某人/自己有的资格qualify as 取得资格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人具有做某事的资格(2)qualified有资格的；能胜任的be qualified for/to do sth.有做的资格(3)qualification n.资格；学历Paying a fee doesn，t automatically qualify you for membership.交纳会费并不 能使你自动成为会员。二语块存储qualify as a doctor取得医生的资格qualif
41、y you for a better job使你能胜任更好的工作be qualified to be a teacher 有资格当老师)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.Though she is young, she has the qualification(qualify) to teach English in the university.He proved to be good qualified for this important task.goodwell链接写作一句
42、多译你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？Do you think he has the qualification to be a volunteer? (qualification)Do you think he is qualified to be a volunteer? (qualified)comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”安慰；抚慰 (l)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰(2)comfort sb .安慰某人comfort oneself/sb.with sth.以某事来安慰自己/某人 厂语块存储offer a f
43、ew words of comfort 说几句安慰的话live in comfort in her old age 安度她的晚年be a great comfort to his mother是他妈妈莫大的安慰IJ/ky基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(D Its OK, Mama said, comforting(comfort) me with a hug. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.Being able to afford a
44、drink would be comfort in those tough times.be 后力口 a链接写作完成句子在我看来，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是舒服。As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk on a cold night is a real comfort.当我沮丧时，父亲总是轻拍我的肩膀安慰我。When I was depressed, my father would comfort me by patting me on the shoulder.名师指津可作抽象名词具体化的词有：comfort, danger,
45、 success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor 等。3. engage 课本义况.参加；参与(活动)”.吸弓1(注意力 兴趣)增补义。.雇用；聘请；使订婚(l)engage (sb./oneself) in(使某人/自己)从事；参与engage sb. to do sth,聘请某人做某事(2)engaged 力.忙于；从事于；已订婚的be engaged to 与订婚be engaged in 参加； 忙于(3)engagement n.订婚；约会Research shows that te
46、enagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviour.研究表明那些在吃饭 的时候和家人谈论学校事情的年轻人不太可能做出危险的行为。厂语块存储continue to engage in scientific research 继续从事科学研究be engaged as a consultant 受聘为顾问get engaged to a pretty girl与一位漂亮姑娘订婚K J基础练习写出句中黑体部分的
47、含义I am engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination.(使)从事，忙It is a movie that engages both the mind and the ey已吸弓IKelly is engaged as a technical advisor in our company.雇用When he was very young, he was engaged to the daughter of one of his fathers friends.订婚链接写作一句多译一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.(engage)A study shows the students who participate in after-school activ