《人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳总结(精华版).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、 Mr. King, together with his three students,visit Wuhu No.l High School this summer .A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A解析:句意:今年夏天,金先生和他的三个学生要去芜湖第一中学参观。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据所给空后面的this summer可知,时态应该用一般将来时,排除C和D,由 together with遵循就远原则,谓语动
2、词取决于离with远的名词,Mr King是单数,所以be动词用is,排除B, 故选Ao2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline (最后期 限).A . workB . workingC . is workingD . are working答案:C解析:句意:史密斯教授和他的助手们正夜以继日地做这个项目,以赶上最后期限。考查时态。work一般现在时;working动名词,现在分词;is working现在进行时,主语是单数名词;are worki
3、ng现在进行时,主语是复数名词;根据uto meet the deadline5,可知为了赶上最后期限,现阶段正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时;结合“along with”用“就远原则”,所以此处用uis working,故选C。小提示: 进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰 的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的另一个提示uto meet the deadline来还没有做完这个项目,所以现在还在做这个项目进而确定用现在进行时,再结合 “along with”的就远原则,即可得出答案。
4、3、All the students as well as their teacher going to the zoo this weekend.A . areB . wereC . will beD . is答案:A解析:句意:所有的学生以及他们的老师,这周末会去动物园。考查主谓一致和一般将来时的用法。时间词this weekend “这周末”可知时态是一般将来时,根据“going to” 可知是使用be going to结构,故排除BC ; as well as “也,和一样”遵循就远原则,主语UAII the students 是复数,故be动词用are。故选A。4、There are
5、 a lot of vegetables in the market,carrots, potatoes and onions.A . as well asB . a bitC . such asD . a little答案:C解析:句意:市场有很多蔬菜,比如胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱。考查短语辨析。as well as 也,和一样;a bit 一点;such as 例如;a little 一点。根据carrots, potatoes and onions.”可知此处是对蔬菜品种的举例。故选C。5、Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A .
6、are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies答案:D 解析:句意:Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时;have studied现在完成时;study 一般现在时,动词原形;studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与Mary保持一致,用单数形式。故选D。6、Bob with his friends often basketball after school.A - playB . playsC . is playingD . played答案:B解析:句
7、意:Bob和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。with修饰主语中心词 时,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语,在单复数上保持一致,Bob是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。7、Not only I but my classmate, Tim, with his parents a walk in the park.A . am takingB . is takingC . are takingD . take答案:B解析:句意:不仅我而且我的同学Tim和他的父母都正在公园里散步。am taking正在散步staking正在散
8、步;are taking正在散步;take动词原形。not only.but also连接并列名词做主语的时候,谓语动词单复数应根据就近 原则,因此应跟Tim, with his parents形式一致,这个短语中用with连接了并列主语,谓语动词应跟with之前 的主语形式一致。Tim是第三人称单数,故应选Bo8、一Tom, as well as his parents,to the USA, right?一Yes. They won t be back until next week.A . has beenB . have beenC . has goneD . have gone答案:
9、C解析:句意:汤姆和他的父母都去了美国,对吗?是的,他们下周才会回来。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gong to去了某地,人还没 有回来。根据they won1 t be back until next week.可知,他们还没有回来,因此用have/has gone to ;此 句的主语是Tom, as well as his parents起补充说明的作用,作状语,主语Tom是第三人称单数,因此助动词 用haso故选Co9、 Mary with her parents in Yangzhou. Everyone in h
10、er family _Yangzhou is a good place.A . lives; thinkB . live; thinksC . live; thinkD . lives; thinks答案:D解析:句意:玛丽和她的父母住在扬州,她家的每一个人都认为扬州是一个好地方。考查主谓一致。根据第一句中“Mary with her parents”可知,此处是with连接主语Mary和her parents,遵 循“就远一致”原则,所以谓语动词的形式取决于Mary, Mary是第三人称单数形式,所以第一空使用动词第 三人称单数形式lives;第二句中everyone是主语,everyone
11、是第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用动词第三 人称单数形式thinks。故选D。10、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . went答案:C句意:我们班除了 Tom和Mary都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been去过;have gone去了 ; has been去过;went 一般过去时。A except B结构 遵循“就远原则”,except意为“除了之外”。那么主语为everyone,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数, 故排除AB。h
12、ave/has been to意为“去过”。故选C。11、The child without parents good care of by their teachers.A . are takenB . is takenC . takeD . takes答案:B解析:句意:没有父母的那个孩子被老师照顾的很好。根据The child和take good care of之间是被动关系,所以用 被动语态,根据The child单数,所以用is ;故选B。12、Nobody but Simon and Jerry me with my study these days. I feel so grateful to them.A . are helpingB . helpsC . have helpedD . is helping答案:D解析:句意:这些天除了西蒙和杰瑞,没人帮我学习。我非常感激他们。考查现在进行时。are helping正在帮助;helps帮助;have helped已经帮助;is helping正在帮助。根据题意, 这句话的主语是nobody,作主语视作单数,再结合现在进行时的标志词“these days”,故选D。