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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday.A . are makingB . is makingC . was makingD . were making答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该 与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。2、The teacher along with the s
2、tudents discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in Americain the classroom now.A . areB . wereC . isD . was答案：C解析：句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are是，be动词的复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词的单数形式；was是，is/am的过去式，当主语后面跟有along with引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，along with前面的主语是the teacher,要用be动词的单数形式，排除
3、A和B,由后面的now可知，时态是一般现在时，排除D, 故选C。小提示：当主语后面跟有 along with, with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短 语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，称之为“就远原则”。例如：He as well as I wants to go boating他和我想要去划船。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。3、Peter along with hi
4、s parents a walk after supper every day.A . takesB . takeC . takingD . took答案：A解析：句意：每天晚饭后，彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes是一般现在时的第三人称单数；take是一般现在时的复数形式；taking是现在分词 或动名词；took是一般过去时；根据every day此处用一般现在时，along with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一 个主语来判断，Peter是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式takes,故选A。4、Jack, with his friends,see Mr. Chen tomo
5、rrow.A . are going toB . will goC . is going toD . go to答案：C解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友打算明天去看陈先生。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow” 一词可知时态用一般将来时，由语境可知此处表示“打算看陈先生”，用be going to结构,而will无此意；根据Jack”和with his friends”可知谓语遵循“就近原则”动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。小提示：易错分析：本题易选A。考生不能明确判断句子的主语是Jack,而不是Jack, with his friends o类似单词的 有“together with”
6、 ； “as well as”等，判断主语只看这些单词或短语前面的部分。5、Jack with his friends skating next Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . goesD . go答案：A解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰，结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来，其 结构为be doing ；再由“Jack with his friends可知主语是Jack, be动词用iso故选Ao6、 Sally as well as her mother eating di
7、fferent kinds of delicious food.A . likeB . likesC . likingD . is like答案：B解析：句意：萨利和她的母亲一样都喜欢吃不同种类的美食。考查主谓一致和动词。句子表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Sally后面跟有由as well as引出的短语， 谓语动词习惯上要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Sally保持一致，此处用动词的第三人 称单数形式likeso故选Bo7、一 Where is your brother? I can t find him.Maybe he with his friends flower
8、s in the garden.A . watersB . waterC . iswateringD . are watering答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据Where is your brother? I can t find him.可知，下句时态应该用现在进 行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故 选C。8、一What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my c
9、lassmates going to climb Mount Qian.A . isB . amC . areD . were答案：B解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to ；主语T是第一人称，be动词用arrio故选Bo9、Jim is interested in sports, volleyball, soccer and basketball.A . hardly everB . such asC . because
10、ofD . at least答案：B解析： 句意：吉姆对运动感兴趣，例如排球，足球和篮球。A. hardly ever 几乎不；B. such as 例如；C. because of 由于；D. at least 至少。根据 volleyball, soccer and basketball可知，在举例说明他喜欢的运动，故选B。10、一 Ann can speak three languages, can, t she?一 Yes, she can also speak French and Chinese English.A . insteadB . exceptC . besides答案：
11、C解析：句意：安会说三种语言，不是吗？是的，除了英语，她还会说法语和汉语。考查介词。instead代替；except除外，表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；besides, 除了，还有。根据句意，Ann除了会说英语之外还会讲法语和日语，是除了英语外还有法语跟日语，需用介词 besideso 故选 Co11、-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.A . is practiceB . is practicingC . are practicingD . are practice答案：B
12、解析：句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态， 此句的主语为she, with her brother做状语，be用is,故答案为Bo点睛:主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同 他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing f
13、ootball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。12、The old man grows flowers vegetables.A . tooB . alsoC . as well asD . but also答案：C解析：句意：这老人既种花又种菜。考查连词短语辨析。too也，用于句末；also也，用于实意动词之前系动词之后；as well as除之外（也） 表并列；but also而且，表递进。根据句意语境，grows flowers和grows vegetables是并列的两件事，这个老 人除了种菜还种花，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。小提示：as well as和not only-but also都有不但而且”之意,均连接同等并列成分，但as well as强调的是前项， not onlybut also强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as well as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only-but also 中的谓语动词采用就近原则。