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1、2019学年第二学期线上教学八年级英语学科阶段练习Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarThe room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to b1. We are s to check out of the hotel by 11 oclock and ifs 10:45 now. Lets hurry.2. Harry scratched his head and seemed p about what the question meant.3. Since the strange old man
2、 didnt answer me, I tried to be more p and asked him again.4. More and more people are c because traffic in the area has increased.IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）We need something to the flies this food?A. keep.fromB. keep.offC. protect.fromD. protect .againstAn informer the police the names of
3、 the robbers.A supplied. toB. provided.forC. supplied.withD. provided. toThe scientist as well as his assistants the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.A. are awardedB. is awardedC. were awardedD. was awardedCosts are expected to double of 2021.A. by the endB. on the endC. in the endD. to the endYou w
4、ill according to work you do.A. pay.the amount ofB. pay.an amount ofC. be paid.the amount ofD. be paid.an amount of5. Take care when you are travelling,your things may get.A. and.stealingB. and.stolenC. or.stealingD. or.stolenIf you have finished the exercises on the front, you may the paper and do
5、the ones on side.A. turn over.anotherB. turn up.the otherC. turn over. the otherD. turn up.anotherWhen Daisy a voice in the washbasin, she.A. listened.was frozenB. listened.frozeC. heard.was frozenD. heard. frozeI asked if she all right, but she just a smile.A. is.replied toB. is.replied withC. was.
6、replied toD. was.replied with【详解】句意：我们需要一些东西来阻止苍蝇靠近食物。考查动词短语。keepfrom阻止做；keepoff （使）不接近，挡住；protect.from使免受；protectagainst防御。根据句意可知，我们需要东西使苍蝇远离食物，结合选项，B最符合题意，故选BoAn informer the police the names of the robbers.A. supplied. toB. provided.forC. supplied.withD. provided. to【答案】c【详解】句意：告密者为警方提供了抢劫者的名字。考查
7、动词短语。为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.或者supply sb. with sth.，结合选项，表达正确的是C, 故选Co【点睛】为某人提供某物的几种表达方法：1. offer sb. sth.； offer sth. to sb.；provide sth. for sb.； provide sb. with sth.；2. supply sth. to sb.； supply sb. with sth.oThe scientist as well as his assistants the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.A. a
8、re awardedB. is awardedC. were awardedD. was awarded【答案】D【详解】句意：这位科学家和他的助手在1945年被授予了诺贝尔医学奖。考查被动语态和as well as的用法。根据句意可知，他们是被授予奖项，故用被动语态，时间是1945,所以 用一般过去时的被动语态；又因as well as是就远原则，故The scientist作主语，be动词用was,结合选项， 故选Do【点睛】as well as是就远原则。当as well as连接并列主语时（多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可），句 中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well a
9、s前面的主语，保持一致，即就远原则。7. Costs are expected to double of 2021.A. by the endB. on the endC. in the endD. to the end【答案】A【详解】句意：到2021年末为止，预计成本将增加一倍。考查介词短语近义词辨析。by the end常和。f相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止；on the end 在的端头；in the end不能和of相连，表示“最后，终于；to the end直到最后。根据句意可知，是 指到2021年末，故选A。【点睛】易混词：at the end of在时间或地点的尽头；b
10、y the end常和of相连，用于指时间，意为“到底（末）为止”；on the end of表示在某个物品的端头；in the end不能和of相连，表示“最后，终于”8. You will according to work you do.A. pay.the amount ofB. pay.an amount ofC. be paid.the amount ofD. be paid.an amount of【答案】c【详解】句意：将根据你的工作量给你支付工资。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，“你”和“支付”之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态是Will be+动词 过去分词，故排除A、B；
11、the amount of的数量；an amount of大量的，根据句意，这里指的是工作的量，故用the amount of。综合分析，故选C。9. Take care when you are travelling,your things may get.A. and.stealingB. and.stolenC. or.stealingD. or.stolen【答案】D【详解】句意：在你旅行的时候要当心，否则你的东西会被偷。考查连词的用法。and表承接，和；or否则，提醒后果。根据句意，可知，不当心的话，包会被偷，所以选 or； get sth. done表示某物被,固定用法。结合选项，
12、故选D。10. If you have finished the exercises on the front, you may the paper and do the ones on side.A. turn over.another B. turn up.the other C. turn over. the other D. turn up.another【答案】c【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了前面的练习，你可以翻过来做另一面。考查不定代词以及动词短语辨析。turnover把翻过来；turn up出现；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三个或三个以上中）。根据句
13、意可知，前面练习做完了的话，把纸翻过来，故第一空用turnover, 又因纸是两面，故另一面用the other。综合分析，故选C。【点睛】another, other, the other易混词辨析：the other另一个（两者中的），后跟名词单数；another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数。11. When Daisy a voice in the washbasin, she.A. listened.was frozen B. listened.frozeC. heard.was frozen D. heard. froze【答案】D【详解】句
14、意：当黛西听到脸盆里有声音时，她吓呆了。考查when引导的时间状语从句。listen常和to连用，表示听的动作；hear表示听的结果。根据句意可知， “听到声音”和“吓呆了”是过去两个先后的动作，所以时态要一致，结合选项，故选D。12. I asked if she all right, but she just a smile.A is.replied toB. is.replied withC. was.replied toD. was.replied with【答案】D【详解】句意：我问她还好吗，但是她只回了我一个微笑。考查if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句时态遵循：主过从必过的原则，即主句是
15、一般过去时，从句必须是过去 的某种时态。由“asked”过去式可知，第一空用was；回复某人某事reply sb. with sth.,因为是一般过去时, 故第二空用replied with,结合选项，故选D。13. The war didnt come to end 1972.A. an.untilB. an.sinceC. the.untilD. the.since【答案】A【详解】句意：直到1972年战争才结束。考查notuntil的用法。not. until直至U才，固定用法，故排除B、D； come to an end,是固定词组，表示：结束；完结，告终，结合选项，故选A。14. I
16、 watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I this kind of film before.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wasnt seen【答案】c【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影功夫。我以前没看过这种电影。考查过去完成时。根据第一句中“watched”可知用的是一般过去时，结合第二句中“before，可知第二句 指的是过去的过去没看过这类型的电影，过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。15. I havent known.A. who had been invitedB. when we wo
17、uld set offC. what we should call the newspaperD. how I can do【答案】c【详解】句意：我还不知道我们该叫这个报社什么名字。考查宾语从句。D选项表述错误，应该是how lean do it；根据句意，“到目前为止我还不知道”可知, 某事对现在造成了影响，A选项中过去完成时，指的是过去的过去，不符合句意；B选项过去将来时，其主 句应为一般过去时比较合适，故排除B。综合分析，故选C。16. These problems about so far.A. havent talkedB. havent been discussed C. wer
18、ent talkedD. havent been talked【答案】D【详解】句意：这些问题到目前为止还没有讨论。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据sofar可知用现在完成时，“Theseproblems”和“讨论”之间是被动关系，所 以用被动语态，talk about谈论,固定短语，故选D。17. Lisa didnt remember the recorder while listening to the speech, so she feels now.A. turning on.worryingB. to turn on.worriedC. to turn on.worryingD. t
19、urning on.worried【答案】B【详解】句意：在听演讲时，丽萨忘了要打开录音机，所以现在很忧虑。考查remember的用法。remember to do sth.记得要干某事（还没干）；remember doing sth.记得干过某事（已 完成），根据“她现在很忧虑”可知，在听演讲时，是忘了要打开，故用toturnon；人作主语，形容词用 worried,结合选项，故答案为B。18. It was so careless you to make so mistakes.A. for.manyB. of.muchC. of.manyD. for. much【答案】c【详解】句意：你
20、犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。本题主要考查强调句和形容词。Itis + adj.ofsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”， 这里的形容词是对人的描述，结合句意，因此用介词of,故排除A、D项。第二个空，many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故使用so many,排除B项。故选C。【点睛】常用句型：It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.中的形容词修饰的是人，意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”；It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.中的形容词修饰的是做某事，表示“做某事对某人来说很怎么样
21、”。19. I will get there,I have to walk.A. whenB. even thoughC. howeverD. if【答案】B【详解】句意：即使步行我也要到达那里。考查even though引导状语从句和连词辨析。when什么时候；even though即使；however但是；if如果。根 据句意，“步行”和“到达那里”之间是让步关系，故选B。20. I found it to work.A. more easily.in this wayB. more easily.on the wayC. easier.in this wayD. easier.on th
22、e way【答案】c【详解】句意：我发现用这种方式工作更简单。考查固定句型。find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是”，故排除A、B； in this way用这种方法,on the way在途中，结合句意,排除D,故选C。【点睛】句型find it + adj.+to do sth .表示“发现做某事是”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式 短语是真正的宾语。21. If you cash, I will lend to you.A. short of.itB. short of.someC. are short of.itD. are short of.s
23、ome【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你缺钱，我会借给你一些。考查形容词短语和不定代词。be short of缺乏，固定短语，可排除A、B； some指一些钱，故选D。22. We will have the next meeting in time, so we to make the decision today.A. one week. needntB. one weekdont needC. one weeks. needntD. one weeks.dont need【答案】D【详解】句意：我们将在一周内的时间里开下一次会议，所以今天不需要做决定。考查名词所有格和need的用法。根据句意
24、，“一周的”时间应该用名词所有格，即在后面加&表示“ 的，故排除A、B；根据后面to make可知这里的need是实义动词，其否定形式要借助dont故排除 Co故选D。23. We to get some flowers her.A. ought.toB. ought.forC. should.toD. should.for【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该买一些花送给她。考查情态动词辨析。ought to二should应该，后跟动词原形；故排除C、D； get sth. for sb.为买，结合句意，应该是为她买一些花，故选B。24. The car again. There somethin
25、g wrong with the engine.A. breaks down.must beB. turns down. maybeC. breaks down.maybeD. turns down.must be【答案】A【详解】句意：车又出故障了，一定是哪里出问题了。考查动词短语和情态动词。break down出故障；turn down关小；maybe可能，副词；must be 一定是。结合 句意,车出故障了，一定是哪里出了问题，there is something wrong with sth./sb.某事/某人出了问题，固定 句型。故选A。25. 一Who this watch?一It
26、s mine.A. is.belong toB. does.belong toC. is. belonged to D. did.belong to【答案】B【详解】句意： 这个表属于谁的？ 它是我的。考查特殊疑问句。belong to属于，谓语动词，本句主语是who,所以谓语动词是用第三人称单数形式；提 问时需借助助动词does,谓语动词变为原形，结合选项，故选B。26. Roger painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took.offB. took. upC. took.awayD. took.out【答案】B【详解】句意：罗杰开
27、始画画了一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up开始从事；take away带走；take out取出。由“soon lost interest”可推 断，前半句是说罗杰画了一会画，因时态时一般过去时，结合选项，故选B。27. I the life here, so Im struggling for a new life in city.A. dont use to.otherB. don9t use to.anotherC. am not used to.otherD. am not used to.another【答案】D【详解】句意：我无法适应现
28、在的生活，所以我正在为另一个城市的新生活而奋斗。考查used to和不定代词的用法。be used to习惯；other其他的,后跟名词复数;another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数。根据句意，我不习惯现在的生活，所以为另一个城市的新生活而奋斗，结合 选项及上述分析，故选D。【点睛】be used to有两个含义：be used to do 被用来做；be used to doing/sth.习惯（做）another, other, the other 易混词辨析：theother另一个（两者中的），后跟名词单数；another另一个（三个或三个以上），后跟名词单数；other其
29、他的，后跟名词复数。28. Would you mind if I smoke here?一.This is a non-smoking restaurant.A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. Vm afraid you mustn. D. Of course not.【答案】c【详解】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ 恐怕你不能。这里是无烟饭店。考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；Never mind不介意；Im afraid you mustnl我恐怕你不能抽烟；Of course not 当然不。根据This is a non-smoking restaur
30、ant.”可知不允许在这里吸烟,结合选项,C符合题意,故选C。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子，每空格限填一次）Thank you for listening to me with great. （patient）【答案】patience【详解】句意：谢谢你这么耐心的听我倾诉。根据句子成分分析，great是形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，patient是形容词，其名词形式是patience, 不可数，故答案为patience。29. I th
31、ink he badly towards you when he spoke to you. (behavior)【答案】behaved【详解】句意：我认为他对你说话时态度很不好。根据句子成分分析，badly副词修饰动词，所给词behavior是名词，要变成动词behave,由spoke可知，该 句子是一般过去时，故behave要变成过去式behaved,故答案为behaved。30. After a days busy work, I was looking forward to a evening at home. (relax)【答案】relaxing【详解】句意：在一天忙碌的工作之后，
32、我期待着在家度过一个轻松的夜晚。根据句子成分分析，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词evening, relax的形容词是relaxing和relaxed,但evening 是物，故用relaxing。故答案为relaxing。31. After seeing the show, we were given several minutes to ideas.(change)【答案】exchange【详解】句意：看完表演后，我们有几分钟的时间交换想法。根据句意可知，空处缺少的信息是交换想法，change侧重改变，交换是exchange,故答案为exchange。32. More and more te
33、enagers like listening tomusic. (electric).【答案】electronic【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年喜欢听电子音乐。根据句意，这里指的是电子音乐，根据句子成分分析，空处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的music, electric 是指电的，电子的是electronic,故答案为electronic0The ability to give clear is the most important quality of the ideal teacher. (explain)【答案】explanations【详解】句意：清晰的表达能力是理想教师最重要的素
34、质。根据句子成分分析，clear是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，所给单词explain是动词，其名词形式是 explanation,可数名词，这里的解释是指所有的解释，故用其复数形式，故答案为explanations。IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词)I havent got enough information about this topic. (|司意转换)I have got information about this topic.【答案】(1), too (2). little【详
35、解】句意：关于这个题目我还没有足够的信息。对照原英文句子，可知，此处要找notenough的同义词，“不多”也就是“太少”，因为information是不可数名词，故用little,太是too。故答案为too little。33. Few students will be sent abroad to further their study this day,?（改成反义疑问句）【答案】 (1). will (2). they【详解】句意：今天几乎没有学生会被派往国外深造，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，因句中few是具有否定意义的词，故后半句的反问用肯 定疑问句，前句主语
36、为few students,反意疑问句中用人称代词they代替，故答案为will they。【点睛】反意疑问句除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部 分则用肯定式的原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little, few, no, nothing, never等否定意义的词时， 疑问部分要用肯定形式。34. He asked me, where have you been? ”（改成宾语从句）He asked where been.【答案】 (1).I(2). had【详解】句意：他问我去哪里了。宾语从句语序用陈述语序。结合原句对照，缺少主语，问句中you要变
37、成第一人称I；原句助动词是have, 这里转换时要遵循：主过从必过的时态规则，故have变成had。故答案为I had。35. We have written a poem to encourage the people in danger.（改成被动语态）A poem written to encourage the people in danger.【答案】（l）.has （2）. been【详解】句意：我们写了一首诗来鼓励处于危险中的人们。原句是现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone,因改写句中主语是Apoem,故用has, 套用结构，故答案为has be
38、en。Part 3 Reading and TranslationI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）:A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案):It was 21 years ago, on a very cold morning, Mary opened the library in New York. She heard a cat cry and found a white cat in a pile of books at last.Mary recalled, His little feet were froze
39、n, we gave him a bath to warm him up and he purred （咕噜叫）all theIt was a Cinderella story for Garfield in 1988, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since.“His story has a life of its own,“ Mary says while reading the cats fan mail. We have people drive hundreds of miles out of their wa
40、y just to see Garfield. We even had a Japanese public television crew come here to make a short film ofShortly after the cats rescue, a photo of the librarys new employee“ sitting on the card catalog appeared in local newspapers. Local people were invited to help name the cat and many cast votes . W
41、e have never had such a big crowd fbr a contest and there wasnt even a prize J Mary says with a laugh.Garfield grew from a popular local library employee, to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not the only cat who lives among books. Library cats greet people in about 100
42、libraries across America. Most live and work in comfortable, small town libraries where they dont get lost in the books. Library cats used to earn their keep by catching rats, but modem library cats have more white-collar” duties: to act charming and make the library a pleasant homey place.Library c
43、ats just create a nice, warm atmosphere/9 says Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. “The cats attract children to the library and the elderly who maybe cant have pets in their apartments,Romasays. tBooks, libraries, and cats just go together.41.A contest was held after the c
44、ats rescue tothe cat.A.winB. nameC. filmD. feed42.A.a Japanese filmB.the calendarsC.the card catalogsD.the local newspaperWe probably wont be able to see the picture of Garfield in43.A.cats dont like big placesB.cats can create a nice and warm atmosphereC.there are more rats thereD.librarians are mo
45、re friendlyPeople keep cats in the libraries because44.Library cats can do many things including 1) arranging card catalogs 2) greeting people 3) acting for a film 4) catching rats5) making people feel at homeA. 2;4;5B. 1;3C.1；4;5D. 2;3;545. From the passage we can infer (推断)thatB.A. library cats on
46、ly attract children and old peopleGarfield is one of the cats who live among books15. The war didnt come toend1972.A. an.untilB. an.sinceC. the.untilD. the.sincethis kind of film before.16. I watched the film Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. IA. didnt seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wasnt seen17. I havent
47、 knownA. who had been invitedwhen we would set offD. how I can dowhat we should call the newspaper18. These problems.about so far.A. havent talkedB. havent been discussed C. werent talkedD. havent been talked19. Lisa didnt rememberthe recorder while listening to the speech, so she feelsnow.A. turning