《上海市奉贤区七校2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市奉贤区七校2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语试卷2021.4（考试时间：90分钟，满分95分）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（25 分）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共41分）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（18 分）Miss White tells us to write 800-word report this coming weekend.A. aB./C. anD. the1. This is my first visit to Shangha
2、i. I have friends here.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few2. Who the class when Ms Ma leaves the classroom? Our monitor is.A. took charge ofB.is responsible forC. is in thecharge of4. After heexplained the rule to the customers several times, he got.A. patientB.patientlyC.impatient5. There is going t
3、o a football match this afternoon.A. haveB.hasC.isD. in charge ofD. impatientlyD. be6 Water poured the sink and vanished the drain.A. in, outB. into, upC. into, downD. on, down. It takes us only to finish the work.A. one and half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and a half hourD. one hour and a half7
4、We considered the last question briefly. Here considered“ means.A. askedB. answeredC. thought ofD. thought aboutwonder what the woman tourists means saying that.A. forB. byC. withD. toThe man asked the policeman.A. let him to goB. let him goC. to let him to goD. to let him goIts very late. Everyone
5、except Tom. He is going over his lessons.8. We considered the last question briefly. Here “considered“ means.A. askedB. answeredC. thought ofD. thought about【8题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：我们简单地考虑了最后一个问题。在这里，“考虑”是指思考，考虑。考查动词词义辨析。asked询问;answered回答；thought of认为，想起；thought about思考，考虑。considered考虑，它的同义词是thought abou
6、to故选D。9.1 wonder what the woman tourists means saying that.A. forB. byC. withD. to【9题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道女游客说这话是什么意思。考查介词辨析。for为了； by通过；with和；to到。what do you mean by你意思”,固定句型。故选Bo10. The man asked the policeman.A. let him to goB. let him goC. to let him to goD. to let him go【10题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：那个人请求警察
7、让他走。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事: 故选D。11. If s very late. Everyone except Tom. He is going over his lessons.A. are sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleepingD. slept【11题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：很晚了。除了汤姆，大家都在睡觉。他正在复习功课。考查现在进行时。根据He is going over his lessons.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时；主语“Everyone”是第三 人
8、称单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。12. We elected Alice the monitor of our class.A. to asB. beC. to beD. do【12题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我们选爱丽丝当班长。考查非谓语动词。to as作为；be是；to be成为；do做。此处是：elect sb. to be+职位（推举某人成为），属于固定搭配。故选C。13. Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. Shed better to see the doctor.A. goB. not to goC. not goD. to
9、go【13题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：Pansy昨天下午病得很重。她最好去看医生。考查had better的用法。had better （not） do sth.“最好（不）做某事”,固定用法，排除BD；根据“Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon”可知此处指“最好去看医生”。故选AoTaking a bath uses water than taking showers.A. as more asB. even muchC. as much asD. even more【14题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：泡浴比淋浴用的水更多。考查形容词比较级。根
10、据题中“than”可知，此题为比较级句型。much的比较级为more,比较级前可用 even修饰，故选D。14. exciting journey the water is having!A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How【15题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一次多么激动人心的水上之旅啊！考查感叹句。中心词journey是可数名词的单数形式，用感叹句结构“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形 式+主谓:exciting是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an。故选A。15. My parents agreed a new pair of shoes for me
11、 on my birthday.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought【16题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我的父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事。动词不定式作宾语。故选C。16. Can you tell me?A. how I can get to the nearest hospitalhow can I get to the nearest hospitalB. how I could get to the nearest hospitalhow could I get to the nearest
12、 hospital【17题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故排除选项C、D；且从句语序要 用陈述语气，排除选项B。故选A。17. A: I am terribly sorry but Fve broken your vase.B:A. Youre welcome. B. Thafs all right.C. Of course not.D. Ifs my pleasure.【18题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：A：非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶。B：没关系。考查情景交际。Youre wel
13、come 不客气；Thats all right 没关系;Of course not 当然不;Its my pleasure 不客 气。根据I am terribly sorry but Tve broken your vase”可知，对于对方的抱歉应说“没关系”，故选B。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only be used once （5分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A. afraid B. full of C. in
14、side D. made friends with E. excited F. for a whileThe journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles which were 19 water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and p
15、ut me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon 20 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water 21 me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so 22 and lonely in my life.Early
16、 the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat （平的）.I cannot believe how thin I became.I slept 23. When I woke up,
17、 I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and hadterrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.【1923题答案】【答案】19.B20. D21. C 22. A23. F【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。【19题详解】句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“lam a plastic bottle”可知,瓶子用来装水，befUllof装满、固定搭配。故 选Bo【20题详解】句意:天气
18、很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据The woman took me home and put me in the fridge可知，这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，结合选项，made friends with符合句意。故选D。【21题详解】句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“she took me out of the fridge” 可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项，inside符合句意。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据lonely”可知，是感 到如此害怕和孤独
19、，结合选项，afraid符合句意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我睡了 一会儿。根据When I woke up”可知，这个瓶子睡了一会儿，结合选项，fora while符合句意。 故选FoIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)(8分)Nowadays some people still the air in many different ways, (pollution)【24题答案】【答案】pollute【详解】句意：现在，一
20、些人仍然在许多不同的方式污染空气。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；句子陈 述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，因此动词用原形；pollution“污染”，名词；pollute“污染”， 动词。故填pollute。24. They often go to the countryside to fresh air. (breath)【25题答案】【答案】breathe【详解】句意：他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜的空气。分析句子成分可知，这里考查动词不定词t。do表目的的 用法。breath“呼吸”,是名词；breathe,是动词。在动词不定时结构中,动词需用原形。故填breathe。25
21、. We considered the last question.(brief)【26题答案】【答案】briefly【详解】句意：我们简要地考虑了最后一个问题。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用来修饰前面的动词 “considered”。brie俨简要的”，是形容词；briefly,是副词。故填briefly。26. It is not easy to keep the fish without water for long, (live)27题答案】【答案】alive【详解】句意：在没有水的情况下让鱼长时间存活是不容易的Jkeepsth.+ adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”， 因此这里用形
22、容词alive,意为“活着的”。故填alive。27. We will make a about the name at the next meeting, (decide)【28题答案】【答案】decision【详解】句意：我们将会在下次会议上决定这个名字。不定冠词”葭修饰可数名词的单数。decide“决定 是 动词；decision“决定”，是可数名词的单数。故填decision。28. Nothing is than friendship, (precious)29题答案】【答案】more precious【详解】句意：没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；pre
23、cious形容词，意为“珍 贵的“，其比较级是 “more precious” 。故填 more precious。29. My father bought some(battery) last week.【30题答案】【答案】batteries【详解】句意：我爸爸上周买了一些电池。battery“电池”，可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形 式，故填 batteries。30. As a kindergarten teacher, you mustnt be so with the children, (patient)【31题答案】【答案】impatient【详解】句意：作为一名幼
24、儿园教师，你不能对孩子们如此不耐烦。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不耐烦的”，而所给的词patient是指“耐心的”，所以这里要变成反 义词，patient的反义词需要在前面加im,在这里构成be impatient with sb,是一个固定短语，故答案为 impatient o【点睛】英语中用所给词的正确形式填空这类题是考学生综合能力的题目，有对词汇的理解，对整个句子 的理解，对时态和语态的运用，非谓语的应用，对固定搭配的运用，固定搭配短语平时一定要牢记，比如 本题中确定这里要填一个形容词，而所给的词就是一个形容词，再由句意理解可以知道，这里应该用的是 反义词。V.Rewrite the
25、 following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（10 分）31. The new flat cost the Lis two million yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the new flatthe Lis two million yuan?【32题答案】【答案】.Did .cost【详解】句意：这套新公寓花了李家20。万元。实义动词cos俨花费”的过去式和原形一样是cost,由题干可 知，原句中的cost是过去式形式，所以变疑问句时，用助动词did,后面接动词原形，cost（过去式）的原形是 cost,首字母大写，故填D
26、id； costoAfter I finished my work, I went to bed.（保持句意不变）I go to bed I finished my work.【33题答案】【答案】.didnt.until【详解】句意：我完成工作后，就去睡觉了。此处可以表达为“昨晚我直到我完成工作，才去睡觉”，用 “notuntil”句型，意为“直到才”；本句是一般过去时，否定句在实义动词前用didnt。故填didnt；until oTrees cool the air. Trees clean the air too.（两句合并为一句）Trees clean the air as cool
27、it.【34题答案】【答案】.as.well【详解】句意：大树能让空气凉爽，大树也能清洁空气。原句的两个主语都是“Trees,描述trees有关的情况，合并成一句,可用短语as w句as“也”,故填as； welL32. We should protect our environment by planting more trees.（戈ij线提问） we protect our environment?35题答案】【答案】.How（2）. should【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树来保护环境。根据by planting more trees”可知，对方式提问用特殊疑 问词how,位于句首
28、，首字母大写；should提到主语前构成疑问句。故填How； should。33. fighters, our, are, best, pollution, destroying, we, against （连词成句）【36题答案】【答案】 We are destroying our best fighters against pollution【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are destroying作谓语，our best fighters against pollution 作宾语。故答案为：We are destroying our best fi
29、ghters against pollution 我们正在摧 毁我们对抗污染的最佳战士”。Part 3 Reading and Wring（第三部分读写）（共29分）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 25 分）A. Choose the best answerA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（6分）After all these experiences, I learned a lot and began to grow up. One autumn night, when my parents and
30、I returned from my uncles house, my mother said that we might leave fbr Australia soon. I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me. I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.I do not remember myself crying for this reas
31、on again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I couldnt wait to think about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving was hardly in
32、 my head then.The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years, I had to study in three schools because of my family moves. I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be. Father died and Mother then m
33、arried again. And things became even more complex （复杂）. More than two years passed, my stepfather and I got used to each other at last. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote lette
34、rs, taught my mother to fill out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers （移民局官员）,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we dont give up. My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard.34. W
35、hen the writer first knew they would leave for Australia, she felt.A. boredB. angryC. surprisedD. sadBefore the writer went to a new place, she learned something about it from.A.friends and schoolmatesB.books and picturesC.school radio programmesD.her parents and relatives35. The underlined words th
36、is reason“ in Paragraph 2 refer to.A.leaving the writers friends andrelativesB.missing fun radio programmesC.getting away from the writers parentsD.being not able to see new places36. For the first two years in Australia, the writer.A.thought a lot about her futureB.had to study in different schools
37、C.often lost her way in the schoolD.got on well with her stepfather37. From Paragraph 4, we can know that the writer.A.began to work as a translatorB.attended a lot of job interviewsC.helped the family with her EnglishD.taught children English writing38. The writer has learned that.A. it is difficul
38、t to learn to be patientthere are more difficult things in the futureB. the future will be hard without friendsall common troubles will go away if one keeps trying【3742题答案】【答案】37.D38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父母搬到澳大利亚，生活中经历了很多变故，而作者 也从这些经历中学到了很多，明白了只要我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失。37题详解】细
39、节理解题。根据“I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me.”可知，作者很伤 心。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“When we were leaving, I couldnt wait to think about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可矢口，作者是书本和图片上看至U过那4、土也方，故
40、选B。【39题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.”可知，这个原因指的是上句话“再也听不到早晨的广播节目”。故选B。【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first two years, I had to study in three schools because of my family moves.”可知,作者在3所不同的学校学习过，故选B。【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My responsibili
41、ties in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home可知，这一段主要介绍了作者用英语帮助家人。故选C。【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we dont give up. My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard.”可知，作者明白了，如果我们不放弃，所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失。故选D。
42、短文）；（6分）Do you walk to school every day? That will work, but no, if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there 43 than your feet and will save your money. Thi
43、s is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. Thats close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you 44 will find a higher rate.Bicycles became more and more welcomed because they are fun f
44、or people and at the same time they help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for 45 an autumn weekend outside the city with parents. Relatives or friends. You can travel on small. Quiet paths （4、路）.You can also park your bicycle46 the path wherever you want to stop to admire t
45、he beauty. Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 47 ride everyday can help you lose weight and keep fit. And help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to 48 heavy
46、 traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust （废气）and dont burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.43. A. fasterB. slowerC. more slowlyD. fast44. A. possibleB. probableC. probablyD. popularly45. A. enteringB. exchangingC. explainingD. enjoying46. A. i
47、nsideB. besideC. beforeD. around47. A. 30-minuteB. 30-minutesC. 30 minutesD. 30 minutes48. A. stopB. getC. lostD. reduce4348题答案】【答案】43. A 44. C45. D 46. B47. A 48. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自行车的好处以及重要性，鼓励人们多使用自行车。【43题详解】句意：一辆自行车将会比脚更快地带你到达那儿并且还会为你省钱。faster“更快地”；slower“更慢的；more slowly“更慢地，fas俨快地”。此空为副词修饰动词，
48、结合常识以及“than”可知，自行车要比脚更快，要用fast的比较级。故选A。【44题详解】句意：你很可能会发现一个更高的比率。possible可能的”;probable“可能的；probably很可能地；popularly“一般地”。联系前后句可知，横线处 缺的汉意是表示概率的词。根据“you.will find a higher rate”可知，横线处缺副词。故选C。【45题详解】句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母一起在城市外享受一个秋天的周末。entering“进入；exchanging交换；explaining“解释；enjoying“享受”。根据“an autumn weekend ”可知此处 指