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1、2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷03 (天津专用)英语试题本卷总分值130分,考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知:1 .每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题,共95分。第一局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值
2、45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You were rude to your classmate,you should make an apology.A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. whichFor the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense their ancestors.A.in termsofB.in celebrationC.in memory
3、ofD.in search ofPeople have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.anxiousC.carefulD.cautiousHaving awalk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains whethertheywillenjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seenThe negative influence the increased tourism has
4、 the preservation of the historic sites hasoverweighed the profit it has brought about.A. onB. aboutC. overD. ofThere can be no equality of opportunity everyone follows the rules at their own game.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.sinceThis is the best hotel in the city I know.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whichAre these dr
5、ugs at the nearby drugstore without a prescription?A.unfamiliarB.availableC.shortD.dramaticOver thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.A.whetherB. whatC. whenD.whereInternet is an importan
6、t part of society now,has even influenced our language.A.asB. thatC. whichD.whereIt was the first time in six attempts that Peters the world champion.A. has beatenB. was beatenC beatD. had beaten2. Natures repair process is slow and steady, with cells being renewed.A.strangelyB.constantlyC.casuallyD
7、.relativelyIn order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built there are big waterfalls.A.unlessB.so thatC.whereD.whetherto a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.ExposeWhen different cultur
8、es, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.A. compareB. comparedC. comparingD. having compared第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. Few learn
9、ed to play an16 for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands. But dad 17 me to learn to play the piano and I studied for three years. And later, you know, I gave it up. But one day one thing changed me18.One Saturday, I went to a 19 birthday party of one of my classmates and the
10、re were quite a crowd of people of my 20, And some of the kids were fooling around at the piano while the parents are 21usa big meal. Then one of the girls 22 stopped talking, looked at me and said, Robert, you took piano lessons. 23. play something!“No, Im not going to play the piano.“ I 24 that no
11、 one in that room would show 25 in the kind of music that I could play. But though I was 26 objecting, I was pushed by my friends toward the piano. I was 27” to sit down. And there I was face to face with eighty-eight black and white28.What to play? The only thing that came to my 29 was Beethovens M
12、oonlight Sonata, So, I began with the slow 30, And after two measures I became aware that there was a 31 in the room.After the next two measures, I felt people 32 toward me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen33 . I played the whole first movement and when I was through, the applause and ch
13、eers were34 to believe.If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up 35 playing the piano.16. A. apartment B. instrumentC. equipmentD. argument17. A. advised18. A. completely19. A. boring20. A. city21. A. buying22. A. actually23. A. Come on24. A. admitted25. A. knowledge2
14、6. A. shyly27. A. forced28. A. keys29. A. music30. A. ending31. A. quarrel32. A. moving33. A. satisfied34. A. easy35. A. remembering36. A. advised37. A. completely38. A. boring39. A. city40. A. buying41. A. actually42. A. Come on43. A. admitted44. A. knowledge45. A. shyly46. A. forced47. A. keys48.
15、A. music49. A. ending50. A. quarrel51. A. moving52. A. satisfied53. A. easy54. A. rememberingB . allowedB. generallyB. secureB. ageB. earningB. foolishlyB . Get upB. observedB. delightB. stronglyB. guidedB. lettersB. partyB. openingB. relaxationB. sendingB. annoyedB. hardC. consideringD. instructedC
16、. cruellyC , sweetC. heightC. breaking C. suddenly C. Break out C. figured C respect C. luckily C. invited C words C , meal C , reading C. silence C. looking C. disappointed C. certain C , practisingD persuaded D. hopefully D. brief D. dream D. cooking D. curiously D Carry on D regretted D. interest
17、 D. hardly D. protected D. pictures D. mind D stop D. noise D hearing D. surprised D. glad D. imaging第二局部:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分,总分值50分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。APre-College Program CoursesThe Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022. To encourage interactiv
18、e learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a t
19、rue Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM (requirements met or requirements not met).Course: Care in Critical TimesJuly 5-August 16, Monday to Thursday, 8:30-11:00 a
20、mAndrea WrightWhat is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope? This course requires students not only to ask how they might get involved in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.Cour
21、se: Introduction to NeuroscienceJuly 7-July 25, Wednesday to Friday, Noon-3:00 pmGrace FrancisThis course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.Course: College WritingJuly 1- July 22, Thursday to Saturday, 8:00-11:30 amMartin T Green
22、upThis course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises.Cou
23、rse: The Economics of CitiesJune 17-July 29, Sunday to Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pmThomas Shay HillWhat causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transpo
24、rtation; water, public health and the role of cities in promoting economic growth and technological innovation.36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To offer an outline of the program. B. To introduce the program instructors.C. To give suggestions for the guidance. D. To explain the requ
25、irements of the courses.37. Whafs special about the course of Care in Critical Times?A. It involves various subjects.B , It provides more than theoretical knowledge.C. It is intended for students interested in science.D. It requires students to complete an analytic essay.38. What can you acquire fro
26、m the course of Introduction to Neuroscience?A. Biomedical knowledge.B. Social service skills.C. Writing strategies.D. Innovative skills.39. Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?A.College Writing.B.Care in Critical Times.C.The Economics of Cities.D.Introduction t
27、o neuroscience.40. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health?A.Grace Franciss.B.Andrea Wrights.C.Thomas Shay Hills.D.Martin T Greenups.BNear the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearb
28、y. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hour
29、s playing on this muddybasketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in
30、all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Step
31、hen sharpen his skills.Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up.
32、 He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance (毅 力)made him Davidsons star player.Selected fbr the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyones expe
33、ctations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, I never really set out
34、to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work
35、. Thats how I got here. Thats how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old
36、 hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.41. The underlined part a far cry from in Paragraph 1 can be understood as.A , not far fromB. equal toC. completely different fromD. very similar to42. What helped Stephen Curry develop his creative and flexible playing skills?A. The humble basketball co
37、urt.B. His father example.C. His coach9s training methods.D. The bouncing basketball.43. Many people thought it was impossible for Stephen Curry to become a great basketball player due toA. his father successB. his creativity and skillsC. the little-known collegeD. his physical conditionWhat can we
38、learn from Stephen Currys philosophy?A. His wish is to inspire the next generation.B. An old hoop is critical to what be has achieved.C. Youll get better with consistent effort and devotion.D. Perseverance and some help from an old hoop guarantee success.44. Whafs the authors purpose in writing this
39、 passage?A. To introduce Stephen Currys philosophy.B , To inspire people with Stephen Currys determination to succeed.C. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people D. To inform people about Stephen Currys basketball skills.CIf youre a fan of fast fashion, your choices may be narrowing i
40、n the near future.At the end of 2020, fast-fashion giant H&M said it would close 350 stores worldwide. Recently, Spanish fashion giant Inditex announced that it would close all its Bershka, Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stores in China. It all indicates that fast fashion is slowing down, noted the we
41、bsite Fast Company.A major reason is the shift in the mindset(心态)of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors(前人),millennials are more financially stable,and thus low-priced fast fashion is not their priority. Acc
42、ording to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industrys effect on the environment. As The New York Times noted, the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of cle
43、an water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill(垃圾场).As there is more awareness of the climate crisis, younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.Molly, 22, is one of them. Before she went to college, she used to frequent fast-fashion shops like Forever 21 and H
44、&M, But after taking a class that focused Fast fashion slows down on the environmental impact of clothing production, her preference changed. Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable(可持续的)and affordable: She shops second-hand. tuMy friend showed me how easy it was to be thrifty(节约的).
45、and I developed a new personal style that focused less on trends but on basics that dont go out of style. she told MTV News.In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well. For example, Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to b
46、e sustainable by 2025.Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved. said Pablo Isla. CEO of Inditex. 46. Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials?A. Millennials follow former generations, style. B. Millennials prefer cheaper clothes.C. Millennials attach more impor
47、tance to quality. D. Millennials like brands with a long history.47. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Unsold clothes are a threat to the environment.B Low-quality fashion products dont last long.C. Climate change should be blamed on the fashion industry.D. More people prefer eco-friendly fash
48、ion products.48. What is Mollys new way of shopping?A. She likes thrifty brands.B. She buys used clothes.C. She prefers trendy clothes.D. She buys only necessary clothes.49. The author used the example of Inditex at the end to show.A. how competition is becoming more fierce in the fashion industryhow sustainability has become the top priority for most fashion brandsB. how the fast-fashion industry is suffering a big losshow a major company can chan