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1、2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷03 （天津专用）英语试卷本卷总分值130分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：1 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值
2、45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You were rude to your classmate,you should make an apology.A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. which【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：你对你的同学太没礼貌了，你应该为此抱歉。make an apology for sth为某事抱歉，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，应选 BoFor the Japanese fest
3、ival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense their ancestors.A. in terms of B. in celebration C. in memory of D. in search of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在日本的八一节，人们应该去扫墓，焚香，纪念祖先。A. in terms of 从方面；B. in celebration 庆祝；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in search of 寻找。不艮据go to clean graves andlight ince
4、nse”可知，此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓，焚香。应选C。2. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. anxiousC. carefulD. cautious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C.careful小心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be curious abou亡对感到好奇”。应选A。perfectly aimed at its centre
5、 went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father
6、footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance （毅 力）made him Davidsons star player.Selected for the
7、 NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Play
8、er award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself.! know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can
9、work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Thafs how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influenc
10、e what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.41. The underlined part “a far cry from in Paragraph 1 can be understood as.A. not far fromB. equal toC. completely different fromD. very similar to42. What helped S
11、tephen Curry develop his creative and flexible playing skills?A. The humble basketball court.B , His father example.C. His coachs training methods.D. The bouncing basketball.43. Many people thought it was impossible for Stephen Curry to become a great basketball player due to A. his father successB.
12、 his creativity and skillsthe little-known collegeC. his physical conditionWhat can we learn from Stephen Currys philosophy?A. His wish is to inspire the next generation.B. An old hoop is critical to what be has achieved.C. Youll get better with consistent effort and devotion.D. Perseverance and som
13、e help from an old hoop guarantee success.44. Whafs the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce Stephen Currys philosophy.B. To inspire people with Stephen Currys determination to succeed.C. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people D. To inform people about Stephen Cur
14、rys basketball skills.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯蒂芬库里通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了 一名优秀篮球运发动的故事。41 .词句猜想题。根据第一段A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association （NBA）, it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by
15、attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.（A far cry from美国篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场,斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这 条路在 杆上贴了一块塑料，制作了一个简易篮筐户可知，“美国篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场和 “斯蒂芬只拥有一个祖父制作的简易篮筐”，二者篮球场地完全不同，推测划线短语表示“完全不同于“，与 completely different from 同义。应选 C 项。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent
16、many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.（和他的父亲，篮球明星戴尔库里一样，斯蒂芬童年时也在这个泥泞的篮球 场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到，但正是在这里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性）”可知，是 那个简陋的篮球场帮助斯蒂芬库里培养了有创造力的和灵活的打球技巧。应选A项。43 .细节理解题。根
17、据第三段“Despite his father successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.（尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、 太虚弱，无法追随父亲的脚步户可知，许多人认为斯蒂芬库里不可能成为一名伟大的篮球运发动，这是因 为他的身体条件
18、不好。应选D项。44 .推理判断题。根据最后段“I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Thats how I
19、continue to get better every single day. （我知道这激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人，重视篮球的技巧，重视你可以每天练习以变得更好 的事实。你必须能够投入时间和工作。这就是我来到这里的原因。这就是我继续变得更好的原因）“可知， 从斯蒂芬库里的哲学中，我们可以了解到持续的努力和投入会让你变得更好。应选C项。45 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you
20、 does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.（鼓励他人相信自 己，斯蒂 芬库里是活生生的证据，证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、努力工作、毅 力和来自旧篮筐的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能广可知，作者写作本篇文章的目的是通过斯蒂芬库里成功 的决心来激励人们。应选B项。CIf youre a fan o
21、f fast fashion, your choices may be narrowing in the near future.At the end of 2020, fast-fashion giant H&M said it would close 350 stores worldwide. Recently, Spanish fashion giant Inditex announced that it would close all its Bershka, Pull & Bear and Stradivarius stores in China. It all indicates
22、that fast fashion is slowing down, noted the website Fast Company.A major reason is the shift in the mindset（心态）of consumers. Millennials, those who were born in the 1980s or 1990s, are now the largest consumer group. Unlike their predecessors（前人）,millennials are more financially stable,and thus low
23、-priced fast fashion is not their priority. According to The South China Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industrys effect on the environment. As The New York Times noted, the fashion
24、industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill（垃圾场）.As there is more awareness of the climate crisis, younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.Molly, 22, is one of them. Before she went to college, she used to fr
25、equent fast-fashion shops like Forever 21 and H&M, But after taking a class that focused Fast fashion slows down on the environmental impact of clothing production, her preference changed. Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable（可持续的）and affordable: She shops second-hand. My friend
26、showed me how easy it was to be thrifty（节约的） and I developed a new personal style that focused less on trends but on basics that dont go out of style. she told MTV News.In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well. For example, Inditex said that
27、the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved.said Pablo Isla. CEO of Inditex. 46. Why is fast fashion unpopular among millennials?A. Millennials follow former generations9 style.B. Millennials prefer cheap
28、er clothes.C. Millennials attach more importance to quality.D. Millennials like brands with a long history.47. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Unsold clothes are a threat to the environment.B. Low-quality fashion products dont last long.C. Climate change should be blamed on the fashion indus
29、try.D. More people prefer eco-friendly fashion products.48. What is Mollys new way of shopping?A. She likes thrifty brands.B. She buys used clothes.C. She prefers trendy clothes.D. She buys only necessary clothes.49. The author used the example of Inditex at the end to show.A. how competition is bec
30、oming more fierce in the fashion industryhow sustainability has become the top priority for most fashion brandsB. how the fast-fashion industry is suffering a big losshow a major company can change their products to fit the market50. What is the authors opinion on the future development of fast fash
31、ion?1 . Promising. B. Hopeless.C. Unclear.D. Unpredictable.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你是快速时尚的粉丝，在不久的将来，你的选择可能会越来越 少。文章举例快速时尚巨头代表H&M和西班牙时尚巨头Inditex目前所出现的倒闭潮，说明80和90年代 的消费者已经成为消费主力军，他们现在更关注产品环境友好型和产品的质量。为了在竞争激烈的市场中 生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。46 .细节理解题。根据第三段“According to The South China
32、 Morning Post, more people are starting to care about quality and the stories behind a product.(ig南华早报报道，越来越多的人开始关注产品的质量和背 后的故事。厂可知，快速时尚在千禧一代中不受欢迎是因为千禧一代更注重质量。应选C项。47 .主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Another factor is the growing concern over the fashion industrys effect on the environment. As The New York Times noted
33、, the fashion industry is one of the largest polluters of clean water and three-fifths of clothes produced in a year end up in landfill. As there is more awareness of the climate crisis,younger people are pursuing more eco-friendly choices.(另一个因素是人们越来越担忧时装业对环境的 影响。正如纽约时报所指出的，时装业是清洁水的最大污染者之一，一年生产的服装中
34、有五分之三最 终被填埋。随着人们对气候危机的意识增强，年轻人正在追求更环保的选择。户可知，这段主要讲了时装 业会对环境产生影响，所以更多人选择对对环境有好处的产品。应选D项。48 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, she tries to shop in a way that is both sustainable (可持续的)and affordable: She shops second-hand4现在，她试图以一种既可持续的方式购物而且价格实惠：她买二手货。户可知，她 买旧衣服。应选B项。49 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sustainability is a never-ending
35、 task in which everyone here is involved/9 said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.For example, Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by2025.(Inditex首席执行官帕布罗伊斯拉(Pablo Isla)说：“可持续开展是一项永无止境的任务，这里的 每个人都参与其中)”以及倒数第二段“In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast
36、-fashion brands are making changes as well.(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌也在做出改变。例如，Inditex 表示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续开展。厂可知，作者在最后用Inditex的例子来说明一 个大公司如何改变他们的产品来适应市场。应选D项。50 .观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“In order to survive in the competitive market, many fast-fashion brands are making changes as well.(为了在竞争激烈的市场中生存，许多快速时尚品牌
37、也在做出改变。例如，Inditex表 示，该公司计划到2025年实现所有服装的可持续开展。)以及最后一段“Sustainability is a never-ending task in which everyone here is involved/7 said Pablo Isla, CEO of Inditex.For example, Inditex said that the company plans for all of its clothes to be sustainable by 2025.(Inditex 首席执行官帕布罗伊斯拉(Pablo Isla)说：”可持 续开展是
38、一项永无止境的任务，这里的每个人都参与其中”。广可知，作者对时尚将来的开展时充满希望的，认为很有前途。应选A项。DAn article caught my attention this week. It claims that few parents these days tend to hire neighborhood teens to watch their kids. In fact, the article states that the average age of babysitters （代人临时照看小孩的人） in the UK has risen from 14 to 34
39、 over the past several decades.I worked as a teenage babysitter for years. At that time, I took up those jobs as they were economic to do so, but now I see them as valuable experiences. The article reminded me of just how significantly babysitting influenced my worldview and my approach to parenting
40、. It made me think that more teens should be involved in babysitting because it really does prepare them for life in a way that few other things can.Babysitting makes everyones life easier. I gained many practical skills adapting to children. I discovered that the outdoor activities are the best way
41、 to wear out high-energy children and that reading books aloud is an excellent way to pass the time and that music makes an instant party. Babysitting reveals how other households operate. This is a fascinating, invaluable lesson. I had great conversations with the parents of children I babysat. Som
42、e parents introduced me to their favorite music, described their own jobs and interests, and showed curiosity about my schoolwork and life goals.In a society where families are increasingly isolated （孤立的）from each other, where children are no longer raised by a village“ or community of caring indivi
43、duals, hiring a teenage babysitter is a simple way to bridge that gap and it also gives that teen a chance to gain some independence. The next time youre having a date night with your partner, dont hesitate to call on that teen down the street and offer him or her a job. It could be the best thing f
44、or all of you.51. What is the common phenomenon of babysitting in the UK?A. The adults having difficulty watching over their kids.B. The youths lack of interest in babysitting.C. The increasing average age of babysitters.D. The rising demand for babysitters.52. Why did the author choose to be a baby
45、sitter in the past?A.Tomake money.B.To gain social experiences.C.Tolearn how to get along with others.D.To encourage more teenagers to be babysitters.53. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Tostate the benefits of babysitting.B.To reveal the kindness of some parents.C.Toshare her expe
46、riences of babysitting.D.To show how other households operate.54. What does the author suggest that parents do in the last paragraph?A. Create harmonious community culture. B. Spend more time at home with their kids.C. Encourage their kids to be more independent. D. Offer opportunities of babysittin
47、g to teenagers.55. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to be a qualified babysitter?B. Does babysitting still make money?C. What can you learn from babysitting?D. Is hiring teenage babysitters out of date?【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D【解析】本文为一篇议论文。作者认为，雇佣青少年作为照顾孩子的保
48、姆将更有益处。51 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句In fact, the article states that the average age of babysitters in the UK has risen from 14 to 34 over the past several decades. （事实上，这篇文章指出，在过去几十年里，英国保姆 的平均年龄已经从14岁上升到了 34岁。）可知，英国幼儿保姆的平均年龄增加了。应选C项。52 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句At that time, I took up those jobs as they were economic to do so, but now I see them as valuable experiences.（当时，我从事这些工作，因为它们是经济的，但现在我把它们视 为珍贵的经验。）可知，作者在过去选择成为一个幼儿保姆是为了赚钱。应选A项。53 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句Babysitting makes everyones life easier.（照顾孩子让每个人的生 活更轻松。）及“Babysitting reveals how other households operate.（照看孩子揭示了其他家庭的运作方式。） 可知，第三段作者想要陈述照看孩子的益处。应选A项