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1、2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷02 （天津专用）英语试卷本卷总分值130分，考试时间100分钟。 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：1 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分
2、值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一Youve been watching TV too long. Have a rest.一 But there is nothing like the Beijing Olympics.A. Why bother? B. What for?C. You got me there. D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你看电视太久了。休息一下。你说得对。但没有什 么比得上北京奥运会。A. Why bother?何苦呢；B. What
3、 for?为什么；C. You got me there,你 难住我了； D. You said it.你说得对，我完全同意。根据前文“Have a rest”可知这里在建议， 所以应表示同意或不同意，But表转折，所以D项“你说得对，我完全同意”符合语境。应选D 项。2. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. preferenceD. prejudice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了
4、品尝美食和欣赏风景。 A. priority优先;最重要的事情;B. potential潜在的，可能的;A preference偏爱;D.prejudice偏见。结合 句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情工应选A项。3. Did you explain it to your boss? He stormed out of the office I could get in a word.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.
5、“Tulips （有B金香）J he said. I smiled, not understanding. If you plant them when you get home, theyUl come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you., Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and whi
6、te striped （有条纹的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right words, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, thafs what friends do.41. Jack became angry th
7、at day because. A. he was feeling unwellSusan had failed to keep his office cleanB. he felt Susan changed too much about the papersSusan had changed something without his permission 42. Susan stormed into Jacks office to tell Jack that.A. he wasnt worthy of respecthe should apologize to her right aw
8、ayB. she would treat him the way he treated herone should show others respect and kindness 43. Which of the following best describes Susan? A. Moody but friendly.B. Shy and demanding.C. Confident and friendly.D. Tough and troublesome.44. From the passage, we can conclude that.A. Jack cares about his
9、 employeesJack gets along well with his employeesB. Jack is always particular about his workJack doesnt care about the feelings of others 45. We can infer from the passage that. A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a few words can be as meaningful as manya friend who says little must be a good f
10、riendC. we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和上司杰克的故事，一开始作者因为擅自修改杰克的东西而受到 指责，但是后来她在病中得到杰克的帮助，杰克的不多的几句话带给作者莫大的抚慰和帮助。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jack threw some papers on my desk.（杰克把一些文件扔在我桌子上。）“ 以及“Next time you want to change anything, ask me
11、first.（下次你想改变什么，先问我。）”可知，杰克生气的 原因是苏珊未经他允许修改了一些东西。应选D。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. Tve never had anyone speak to me that way.（杰克，你对待我的方式错了。从来没有人这样跟我说话过。户以及“I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.（我会以你应得的方式对待你，充满尊重和善意。）”可推断，苏 珊是想告诉杰克
12、一个人应尊重别人，对人友善。应选D。43 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容“I stormed into his office. What? he said suddenly. Jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. Ive never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, its wrong for me to allow it to continue： I said.（我冲进了他的办公室。“怎么了？ ”他突然说。我说：“杰克，你对待我的方 式是错的。从来没有人这样跟我说
13、话过。作为一名专业人士，我允许它继续下去是错误的。可知Susan 敢于提出质疑，说明她很自信；根据文章第三段的句子“I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note: Hope your day is going great.（一天我把饼干带到办公室，在他的桌子上留 了一些。有一天我留了一张纸条希望你过得好。厂可知Susan是很友好的。应选C。44 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One day, however, Jack visited me in the
14、 hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.（一天，然而，杰克去医院看望我，默默地递给我一束有几个花苞的花。广 可知，在苏珊生病时，杰克去看望她，因此推断杰克是关心雇员的。应选A。45 .推理判断题。根据最后一段One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. Tulips （有B金香）J he said. I smiled, not u
15、nderstanding. If you plant them when you get home, theyll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you. Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped （有条纹的）tulips push through the
16、soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right words, a man with very few words saidall the right things. After all, thats what friends do.（然而，有一天，杰克到医院来看我，默默地递给一束 有几个花苞的花。“郁金香，”他说。我笑了，不明白。“如果你回家后把它们种上，明年春
17、天就会长出来。 我想当它们出现的时候，你们会看到它们。明年春天你就能看到我为你挑选的颜色了。”泪水模糊了我的 双眼，他离开了。十多年来，每年春天，我都能看到那些红白相间的郁金香穿过土壤。今年九月，医生宣 布我痊愈了。我在希望听到想听的话语时，一个很少说话的人说出了所有恰当的话。毕竟，朋友就该这样） 可推知，在作者最需耍抚慰的时刻，是杰克的话给她以希望，话虽不多，却胜似千言万语。应选B。CThe library is one of the most popular places at a western university. Students turn to it for research,
18、conversations about class, and many other services.Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.In addition to borrowing books, there are online and ele
19、ctronic resources. These include a database search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offer items from newspapers and magazines.Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide audio and video recordings, maps a
20、nd sheet music（活页乐谱）.At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another
21、school. The loan request is made through the studenfs college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the
22、computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives a
23、nd e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.It used to be that libraries didnt allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.Actu
24、ally, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.46. In Western college libraries a postgraduate can.A. have a free drink or a mealborrow as many books as they wantB. access not only books but other study resourcesask questions and get answ
25、ers from their tutors47. Which of the following are mostly needed by students in western libraries?A. Books and articles.B. Audio and video recordings.C. Maps and sheet music.D. Tutors9 teaching PPTs.48. How can a college student borrow books from other colleges libraries?A. By going to these librar
26、ies.B. By getting them through the Internet.C. By borrowing them through their own library.D. By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.49. What can we learn from the text?A. Food or drinks are not allowed in all western college libraries.B. The services in western college libraries a
27、re being improved.C , Postgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website.D. 24-hour services are adopted in most western libraries nowadays.50. What is the text mainly about?A. New roles of modern college libraries.B. The convenience of online reading.C. Introduction of western college lib
28、raries.D. Useful services in Chinese libraries.【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西方大学图书馆的功能以及与时俱进的改善。46 .细节理解题。由文章第二段“A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.（耶鲁大学的研究生一次最多可以借225本书。广以及文章第二段“In addition to borrowing books, there are online and elect
29、ronic resources.（除了借书，还有在线和电子资源。）”可知，研究生既可以借书也可以接 触其它学习资源。应选C项。47 .细节理解题。由文章第四段“Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide audio and video recordings, maps and sheet music.（尽管书籍和文章是学生们最常索取 的物品，但一些图书馆提供音频和视频记录、地图和乐谱。）”可知，书籍和文章是学生们最常索取的物品。 应
30、选A项。48 .细节理解题。由文章第五段“The loan request is made through the students college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.（借阅请求先通过学生大学图书馆，该图书馆获得这本书， 将其交给用户，并安排归还。）“可知，外校借的书籍是先经过学生自己图书馆，然后再借给学生的。应选 C项。49 .推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“It used to be that libraries didnt allow food or
31、 drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.（1S 去图书馆不允许吃东西或喝饮料。但这一规那么正在改变，许多图书馆现在都设有咖啡馆，这样学生们就可 以在图书馆里想花多少时间都行。）”以及最后一段“Actually, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one stu
32、dy room open all night.（事实上，美国一些大学图书馆现在是通宵服务，或者至 少有一个自习室通宵开放。）”可推知，美国图书馆的服务正在改善中。应选B项。50 .主旨大意题。由文章第一段The library is one of the most popular places at a western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.（图书馆是西方大学最受欢迎的地方之 一。学生们利用它进行研究、课堂对话和其他许多服务
33、。广和第五段“Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.（西方大学图书馆的另一项有用服务是馆际互借。广以及全文可知，这篇文章 主要在介绍西方大学图书馆以及其功能。应选C项。DA few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didnt need to be role models. Thousands of fans and
34、 professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with lifes problems with grace as well.The problem is not that we look to these people fbr perfect
35、ion when they take off their uniforms. Ifs that we expect anyone to be our representatives fbr perfection. Thats stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels.
36、 I personally have many heroes, from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal（基座）built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high
37、salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but its dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkleys point, not that we should give public figures a pass for b
38、eing faulty but that we shouldnt abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general （首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messin
39、g things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was eith
40、er a traitor （叛徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of
41、 one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She cant just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.If we stopped trying to live our lives through the
42、accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, wed learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.51. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley
43、 mainly because. A. he was not good enough to be a role modelB , he broke fundamental principles in lifeC , he doubted the perfection of some sports figures D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses 52. According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes? A. Because w
44、e shouldnt waste time imitating public figures.B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.D. Because we may let go of our own moral standards.53 . From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was.A. unfairly criticized du
45、e to being female B. the first female attorney general in the US C. less qualified than the public had expected D. a role model for women seeking elected office 54. Which of the following statements is true? A. It is a waste of time having heroes.B. Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of mess
46、ing things up.C. Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people dont have.D. Its foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?1 . Be Our Representatives for Perfection. Exploration of Our Own
47、 Heroic PotentialC Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public FiguresD. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际 的期望。51 .细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that
48、 sports figures didnt need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle （几年前，查尔斯巴克利因为提出体育人物 不需要成为典范的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原那么的攻击感到愤怒y 可知，许多人对查尔斯巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他的言论违背了生活中的基本原那么。应选b项。52 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The danger comes in h
49、ow this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkleys point, not that we should give public figures a pass fbr being faulty but that we shouldnt abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.（这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点， 并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行