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1、国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2022年7月 一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写 在答题纸上。6.A 7.C 8. B 9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21
2、-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写，并将答案写在答 题纸上。26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F四、写作(共计20分)31:假设你是Mark,请你根据以下内容写一份求职信。你从报纸获悉招聘信息，想在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。今年17岁，是一名酒店管理(Hotel Management)专业的大学在校生。去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼职。擅长英语表达,有很好的沟通能力。(4)可以从7月第四个星期开始工作
3、。(5)希望获得面试机会。(6)联系方式：13800000000163, com。评分原则：(1)本题总分为20分,按6个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯 性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。评分时,如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。各档给分范围和要求：16-20分 完全完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点； 语法结构、句型和词汇后变化； 语法结构和用词准确；语意连贯、逻辑性强；应用文写作格式规范。11T
4、5 分 较好地完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容耍点； 句型和词汇有变化； 语法结构和词汇基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性； 应用文写作格式较为规范。6To分 基本完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点； 运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本耍求； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题； 应用文写作格式基本规范。3-5分 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务； 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解； 语
5、意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大； 应用文写作格式不规范。1-2分 未完成试题规定的任务； 句子不完整或无法理解； 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇,影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力差； 语意不清，毫无逻辑； 应用文写作格式不规范。0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题2022年7月 注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。 考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考 人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的 指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案
6、无效。三、用蓝、圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -1 won the first prize in todays speech contest.A. Congratulations !B. Thanks!C. I envy you!2 - Hello, may I speak to Henry?A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.3 .-What do you think of the song?A.
7、It sounds sweet.B. I like music very much.C. I dont know the title.4 .-If you，re short-listed for the interview, we 11 ring you by Friday.A. I don t care.B. It doesn t matter.C. OK, Madam. Im looking forward to hearing from you.5. -I was worried about this outdated equipment.A. You re so lucky.B. It
8、 s too old.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正 确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. This garden is three times as as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggesttrying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A. Bes
9、idesB. ForC. Instead ofThere are of ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. plentyC. lotTom told a lie to avoid.A. punishingB. being punishedC. punishedI 11 never forget the days I worked together with them.A. thatB. whenC. whichWe will you later.A. contactB. contractC. constructThese shops t
10、o the needs of children.A. meetB. solveC. caterEven though he has been here for many years, he still couldnt himself to local diet.A. adaptB. acceptC. adoptIt was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.A. whatB. thatC. asAbout of the students attended the meeting.A. two thirdsB. two thirdC. t
11、wo threeIt will cost time to paint the old furniture.A. considerateB. considerablyC. considerableThe organization will a survey about the career choices ofthe college graduates.A. leadB. conductC. manageKatie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usua
12、lly.A. playsB. worksC. affectsIf I had time see that new movie at the University Theater.A. F 11B. I may c. r d 20. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That more poker than has been played by the entire human race.A. accounts toB. is used toC. amounts to三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21- 25题
13、：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序 号写在答题纸上。In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker WaltDisney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon （动画片）filmfor children. When Walt Disney heard Nash, s voice, he said Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the
14、 now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat（水上住家）and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy （贪婪的），
15、and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto
16、made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today，s children can still see the old cartoo
17、ns on television and hear that famous voice. 21. When was the first Donald Duck film made?A. In 1933.B. In 1966.C. In 1934.22. Who was Clarence Nash?A. Donald Ducks voice.B. A cartoonist .C. A film-maker.23. Where do todays children see Donald Duck?A. In new film.B. On televisionC. At the cinema.24.
18、 What made Donald become more popular than Mickey Mouse?A. Donald, s dress and manner.B. Donald s kindness.C. Donalds character and voice.25. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person whoA. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviorB. likes to appear to be faultless
19、in behaviorC. dislikes to be faulty in behavior26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是正确，正确的写，错误的 写，并将案写在答题纸上。Google unveiled its latest self-driving vehicle on Monday. It looks like a cartoon koala wearing a fez.This self-driving car is fully functional. It even has real headlights. The round, white and gray car is
20、 designed without a gas pedal or wheel. However, because of California state law, a real person needs to be in the car and ready to take over in an emergency. The goal is to finally remove any controls inside the car. If so, passengers can take a nap or knit while the car does all the work.Googles s
21、elf-driving car team will continue to test the vehicle on a private track in California. There it works its way around traffic lights. Google has said it s interested in launching a pilot program for the cars in the coming years.When the tech company first started experimenting with selfdriving tech
22、nology, it modified existing cars, like a Toyota. It added multiple cameras and sensors and an onboard computer. Now Google has moved on to making its own car. The cars dome-like shape is for giving sensors the widest field of view.A car could help put peoples minds at ease about the technology. Bef
23、ore self-driving cars can start taking us to work, companies need to figure out issues like hitting a deer and improve basic driving functions. Companies also need to work with governments on legislation to allow driverless cars on all roads.Google is just one of many companies developing driverless
24、 car technology. Universities and major auto manufacturers such as BMW are working on similar vehicles. Google hopes to have its own car on the road by the end of the decade.26. Googles self-driving car is not fully functional.27. There is no real person who needs to be in the self-driving car.28. G
25、oogles self-driving car needs to be tested to work with traffic lights.29. The cars doom-like shape is for adding multiple cameras and sensors.30. BMW is also working with government on legislation about driverless cars to run on all roads.四、写作(共计20分)假设你是Mark,请你根据以下内容写一份求职信。(1)你从报纸获悉招聘信息，想在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。(2)今年17岁，是一名酒店管理(Hotel Management)专业的大学在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼职。擅长英语表达，有很好的沟通能力。(4)可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。(5)希望获得面试机会。(6)联系方式:13800000000。