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1、试卷代号：1359国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语写作试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2022年7月Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,2 points each)l.F 2.C 3. H 4. E 5. APart 2 Paragraph Organization and Development (40 points)Questions 6-8(15 points, 5 points each)6. B 7. A 8.BQuestion 9(25 points)Marking Guidelines (供参考)Here is a s
2、ample.21-25内容切题;连贯性好;语法正确,语言通顺恰当;基本无语法错误;篇幅适当。16-20内容切题;连贯性较好；语言较为通顺恰当,有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。11-15内容较完整；语句基本连贯；语言基本通顺,有少量语法错误;篇幅适当。6-10内容不完整；语句欠连贯；语法错误较多。0-5内容不完整;语言支离破碎；无法阅读。(Given on the test paper:Xiao is a fundamental concept in Chinese culture. What is Xiao?I think Xiao is love for parents and being goo
3、d to parents. There are many examples of be Xiao towards parents By a son or a daughter. Xiao is respecting you rparents. Xiao is not only supporting your parents materially when they need it; it is also frequently updating parents on our situation, so that they wouldn t Worry about us and so that t
4、hey can help and advise us if they see that we need it. Xiao is not forgetting About your parents health.)Xiao is calling your mom daily to remind her to take medicine. Xiao is not visiting parents only on Weekends whenyoudon t have better things to de. Xiao is taking time off work to spend time wit
5、h your parents. Xiao is not sending your parents away to an old people sapartment, so that they won task you To run errands. Xiao is letting your parents live in your house, so that you can be at their service when The yneed you.Part 3 Writing an essay(50 points)Question 10 Write an essay on the fol
6、lowing topic.Write an essay about a place(a city cr a country)that you have visited. You can write about your first impressions. Think about sights, language,food,people and transportation. Write about 150-180 words.Question 10 Marking Guidelines (供参考)46-50分内容切题,完整;条理清楚,文章结构严谨;语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用 词富有变化，
7、有“闪光点”；基本无语言错误。41-45分内容切题,完整;条理清楚,文章结构严谨;语法正确,语言通顺恰当;有少量 语法错误。31-40分内容基本切题,完整;条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨;语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当;有少量语言错误。21-30分内容基本切题,完整;条理不够清楚;较多语言错误,许多词使用不当。11-20分内容偏题,不完整;思路混乱,语句不完整；只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误较 多。0-10 分内容偏题,不完整;思路混乱,语句不完整;句子无法理解。试卷代号：1359国家开放大学2 0 2 2年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语写作试题2022年7月 注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及
8、分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。 考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考 人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的 指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Information for the examinees: This examination consists of 3 parts. They are:Part 1:Vocabulary and Structure10 pointsPart 2:Paragraph Organization and
9、Development 40 pointsPart 3:Writing an Essay 50 pointsThe total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet;therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet
10、as you do each task.Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 2 points each)Questions 1-5 are based on the following task.Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph.There are THREE extra choices that you don, t need;Write your answer on the Answer
11、SheetA.unpleasantlyB.betterC.FurthermoreD.unhappyE. weakF. moreG.passiveH. fundamentallyCynicism and anger are expressed in everyday events. For example, many people get annoyed or anxious when, in an express checkout line at the grocery store, other people have (1), than the allowed number of items
12、. The angry personality type will not just feel upset. He will act on his anger. (2), angry people report more problems in their everyday lives. Hostile and nonhostile people seem to have (3) different nervous systems. When nonhostile people become upset, their nervous system acts like a “stop switc
13、h” that calms them down. Hostile people,on the other hand, seem to have(4) nervous systems-they can，t calm down. The levels of adrenaline in their bodiesremain high and they stay(5) aroused and continue to feel angry. These differences appear in infancy. When they become upset, hostile people also h
14、ave larger rises in blood pressure than nonhostile people.Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development (40 points) Questions 6-8 are based on the following task. (15 points, 5 points each)Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A, B or C on the Answ
15、er Sheet. Paragraph A6. For example, North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation;however, South Americans do. A North American usually meets theother persons eyes for a few seconds,looks away and then back again. A South American looks directly into the other persons eyes and c
16、onsiders it impolite not to continue. Another difference is how they use hand movements whilo speaking. South Americans use many gestures. The North Americans use gestures only occasionally. North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other.Unless it is a
17、 close friendship, the North and South Americans stand about two to three feet apart. It, s often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her body language.7. Choose the best topic sentence for Paragraph A.A. North Americans and South Americans have different communication styl
18、es.B. North Americans and South Americans have a few similarities in body language, but most of their nonverbal signals are different.C. North Americans and South Americans have significantly different cultural identities.Paragraph B Introductory paragraph of an essayA recent study has shown that ch
19、ildren watch an average of seven hours of television a day.This is a great concern to many parents. They worry that the violence on television will influence their children，s behavior. They also worry that the frequent commercials for unhealthy food will affect their childrens eating habits. Parents
20、 are, furthermore, concerned that television programs present false information that could be detrimental. What can they do? The solution to this problem is simple: Parents should carefully select the programs their children watch and limit the number of viewing hours.8. Choose the type of introduct
21、ion for Paragraph B. A.Problem-SolutionB.Definition/Explanation.C.Set the scene.Paragraph C1. My parents played an important role in my educational development by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that I am today. 2.They raised my older brothers and sisters in such
22、a way that they would set a good example for me and the other younger children. 3. They boought various books that helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader. 4. They also exposed me to experiences such as vacations and museum trips that enlarged my perspective on life. 5. In my school
23、, the summer term is 14 weeks, and a two-week vacation is encouraged. 6. In addition, they looked carefully at my examination results in school in order to motivate me always to do my best. 7. In short, I owe all of my positive qualities to the efforts of my parents.8.Choose the irrelevant supportin
24、g detail for Paragraph C. A.Sentence 3 B.Sentence 5C. Sentence 6Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete Paragraph A. (25 points)Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraph. Write about 60-80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Xiao(孝)-L
25、ove for Parents Expressed by ActionXiao is a fundamental concept in Chinese culture. What is Xiao? I think Xiao is love for parents and being good to parents.There are many examples of being Xiao towards parents by a son or a daughter. Xiao is respecting your parents. Xiao is not only supporting you
26、r parents materially when they need it, it is also frequently updating parents on our situation, so that they wouldn，t worry about us and so that they can help and advise us if they see that we need it. Xiao is not forgetting about your parents， health (Add supporting details here)Part 3 Writing an Essay (50 points)Question 10 Write an essay on the following topic.Write anessay about a place (a city or a country) that you have visited. You can write about your first impressions. Think about sights, language, food, people and transportation Write about 150-180 words.