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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 供5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段时话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1. What will the won an do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk.B. Wash her clothes.C. Go shopping.2. Why did the girl fail the test?A. She got all the answ
2、ers wrong.B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong pace.3. What types of books does the man like reading now?C. Science fiction.A. Love stories. B. Detective stories.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Play basketballC. Watch a game.5. What does the man mean?A. Li
3、sten to some light music.B. Stop playing such loud music.C. Look at the planes overhead.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a post office.B.
4、 In a bookstore. C. At a library.7. How much should the man pay in total? 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）.作为这项工 作的一局部，洛杉矶正在用一种灰色油漆CoolSeal涂抹道路，使街道和停车场的
5、温度比黑色沥青低10度） 可知，文章主要讲洛杉矶正在使用一种灰白油漆涂抹地面从而到达城市降温效果。应选C项。A. $2.30.B.$10C. $12.30.【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.So
6、me students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks. 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 17 Difficult subjects
7、can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 18 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what y
8、ou are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small
9、 notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 19 Yet dont try to cover everything in it.20On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet
10、.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G So leave all your fears a
11、nd free your mind before starting the study.【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几 条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。 承接上文，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先 放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项
12、中的so与上文构成因果关系，应选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。“承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.这应该包括 所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表，应选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。承接上下 文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人 能好好学习吗？）应选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要
13、。下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。承接上下文，E 项A good note shall include the most important points.一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。切题。应选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个 好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。应选 Ao【点睛】 在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthennore/moreover/in addition/wh
14、afs more 等 词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表 示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。此题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放卜所有的恐惧，释放你 的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，应选G。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
15、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through the airport security to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I thought it was the 21 time and place to look for an anonymous （匿名 的）act of 22 to do!One of the magazine stands outside the airport secu
16、rity had flowers for sale. I told the 23 that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 24 them to. She looked a little 25,so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to26. At first, the clerk 27. Thats strange/ O
17、r maybe, Thats crazy.f， I cant28 which. But then, I explained a little more about the 29 card and the concept （概念）of doing something kind for a complete 30, and she brightened （活泼）up.Ill never know how it turns out,“ I said, but you will have the 3j to make someones day.，z Atthat point, she started
18、to seem 32 excited about it.She went to take the 33 out of the water. Then I explained, fine to 34 them thereuntil the person whom you want to give them to 35.At that point, I thought she was somewhere between amazement and delight, as it was 36 that thiswas really not a 37 she had ever gotten from
19、a customer before.I 38 the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for （朝走去）the 39 line.ril never know how it turned out, but I was _40for the rest of themorning.21. A. wrongB. perfectC. earlyD. free22. A. kindnessB. doubtC. determinationD. pride23. A. policemanB. clerkC. officialD. waiter24. A. giveB. pa
20、yC. cheatD. pack25.A. sadB. disappointedC. confusedD. bored26. A. move downB. give upC. take control ofD. cheer up27. A. refusedB. respondedC. noddedD. agreed28. A. tellB. rememberC.chooseD. notice29. A. bankB. plantC. smileD. flight30. A. strangerB. operatorC. studentD. partner31. A. courageB. mone
21、yC. knowledgeD. chance32. A. secretlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. willingly31.33. A. flowerB. cardC. fishD. mud34. A. leaveB. hideC. planD. pick35. A. helpsB. suffersC. travelsD. comes36. A. impossibleB. naturalC. obviousD. important37. A. priceB. requestC. praiseD. story38. A. paid forB. focused onC. made
22、upD. put down39. A. fireB. securityC. frontD. passenger40. A. upsetB.annoyedC. happyD. tired【答案】2LB 22. A23. B 24. A25. C 26. D 27. B28. B 29. C 30. AD 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】决定做一件匿名的好事，于是去【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘飞机之前有一段空闲时间, 了花店订购了一些花，告诉售货员可以把花送给可以利用花快乐起来的人，这让作者一上午都很愉快。
23、【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最正确时机和地点！ A. wrong 错误的；B. perfect完美的；C. early早的；D. free自由的。根据上文“I had some extra time可知，作者在 机场有空闲时间，因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最正确时机和地点！ A. kindness 善举;B.doubt 疑心;C. determination 决心；D. pride 自豪。根据下文 “doing somethi
24、ng kind”可知，此处指 做一件匿名的好事。应选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。policeman警察；B. clerk职 员；C. official官员；D.waiter效劳员。照应后文“At first, the clerk”此处指花店的店员。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. cheat 欺骗；D. pack 打包。根据上文 “I told the 3 that Id like to buy flowers for someone else
25、可知，作者 告诉这个店员想买一些花，并且店员可以决定把花送给谁。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给 那些似乎需要快乐起来的人。A. sad伤心的；B. disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D. bored无聊的。 根据后文“so【explained 作者在解释自己的行为，可知店员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那 些似乎需要快乐起来的人。A. move down向下移；B. give u
26、p放弃；C. take control of控制；D. cheer up使快 乐 o 结合上文 “ so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to,z可知，作者的本意是想做件好事，因此是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己快乐起来的人。后文“to make someones day 也是提示。应选 D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，店员答复说：“这很奇怪。A. refused拒绝；B. responded答复；C. nod
27、ded 点头；D. agreed同意。根据后文“That，s strange.可知，是指店员的答复。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪一个了。A. tell告诉;B.remember记得；C.choose选择；D. notice 注意到。前面有两个选择“Thats strange. Or maybe, Thats crazy.可推知，作者记不清这个人说了哪一句 话。应选Bo【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念, 她快乐起来。A. bank银行；B. plant植物；C.smile微笑；D. fligh
28、t航班。照应上文“hand the smile cards 此处指微笑卡。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念, 她快乐起来。A. stranger陌生人；B. operator操作员；C.student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“Id like to buy flowers for someone else,z可推断，作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人。应选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远也不知道结果会怎样，我说，“但你将有时机让别人开心。 A. courage 勇气；B. mone
29、y金钱;C.knowledge知识;D. chance时机。根据后文“to make someones day可知,此处 指有时机让别人开心。应选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她才真正显得非常兴奋。A. secretly秘密地；B.really真正地，实际 上；C. hardly几乎不；D.willingly乐意地。根据后文“excited about it可知，听了作者的话之后，这个店 员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去把花从水里拿出来。A. flower花卉；B. card卡片；C. fish鱼；D. mud泥。上文中uTd
30、like to buy flowers for someone else，z提到作者是想要买花，所以是把花从水里拿出来。应选A。【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。 A. leave 离开，留下；B.hide隐藏；Cplan方案；D. pick摘。作者建议她先把花留在水中，等遇见自己想给的人再 说。应选Ao35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。 A. helps 帮助；B. suffers 遭受；C. travels 旅行；D. comes 来至（J。根据上文“them
31、 there until the person whom you want to give them to，/可知，店员想要送花的人还没来，因此是等人来。应选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和快乐之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客 户那里得到的请求。A. impossible不可能的；B. natural自然的；C.obvious明显的；D. important重要的。 根据前后文“it was16 that this was really not a 17she had ever gotten from a customer before.可知，很明显，
32、作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的。应选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和快乐之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户 那里得到的请求。A. price价格;B.request请求；C.praise赞美；D.story故事。根据后文“she had ever gotten from a customer before可知，店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求，此处表示顾客的请求应用 requesto 应选 B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向平安通道走去。A.paidfor支付；B.focusedon集 中于；C.
33、 made up 编造；D. put down 放下。根据 “ I 18 the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for（朝走去）the 19 lin已可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后离开了。应选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向平安通道走去。A. fire火；B. security平安；C. front 前面；D. passenger 乘客。根据“ Last weekend, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight at the
34、 airport./可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝平安通道走去。应选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不知道结果如何，但整个上午我都很开心。A. upset沮丧的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；Chappy 快乐的；D.tired 疲惫的。aV never know how it turned out, but I was 20 for the rest of the morning可知，but表示转折，说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何，但还是因为做了匿名的好事 而开心。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
35、内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was an old man 41 (live) in a village. Most people in the village disliked him since he was young. He always 42 (keep) complaining and was in a bad mood. He would 43 (rude) turn people away when they tried to cheer him up.The 44 (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered
36、 he became. People were unwilling to stay with him because of his bad mood, 45 had a strong influence on others. Around him, feeling happy was even thought unusual and impolite. By this way, he made the others feel unhappy 46 well.On the day of his47 (eighty) birthday, an unbelievable thing happened
37、. Some villagers found he hadcomplained about nothing and that he was happy. 48 whole village went to see him and asked what had happened. He answered it was no use that he had been looking for 49 (happy) and then he was happy.It is important to realize that 50 (you) mood can affect the moods of tho
38、se around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just try to accept their help.【答案】41. living42. kept 43. rudely44. longer 45. which46. as 47. eightieth48. The 49. happiness50. your【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人总是不停地抱怨，通过调整心态，感受到了快乐，告诉我 们每个人都会遇到困难，我们要学会让自己快乐起来。41题详解】考查非谓语
39、动词。句意：从前，有一位老人住在一个村子里。分析句子可知，句中有系动词was且句中无 连词，故应用live的非谓语动词形式，句中“oldman与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用live的现 在分词living,在句中作后置定语修饰“old man”。故填living。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他总是不停地抱怨，心情不好。根据句意和句中“was可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的 事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，为动词短语，keep的过去 式为kepto故填kepto【43题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们试图使他快乐时，他会粗鲁地把他们拒之门外
40、。句中“turnsb.away意为“拒绝 某人，拒某人于门外，为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰，rude意为“粗鲁的，形容词词性，对应的副 词为rudely,意为粗鲁地。故填rudely。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the+比拟级，the+比 拟级，意为“越，越，句中表示“活得越久，脾气越坏。故填longer。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们不愿意和他待在一起，因为他的坏情绪，对别人影响很大。根据句意和句子结 构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为111101，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which 引导从句，that不
41、能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:通过这种方式，他也让其他人感到不快乐。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“as well, 意为“也，常位于句末，句中表示他“也让其他人感到不快乐。故填as。【47题详解】考查数词。句意：在他八十岁生日那天，发生了一件不可思议的事。根据句意可知，八十岁生日指的是老 人过的第八十个生日，故空格处应用序数词，eighty意为“八十，为基数词，对应的序数词为eightieth, 意为“第八十。故填eightieth。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：全村人都去看他，问他发生了什么事。根据句意可知，句中“village指的是上文提到的
42、老人住的村庄，故前面应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他答复说，他一直寻找幸福是没有用的，然后他就快乐了。句中lookingfor意为“寻 找，为动词短语，后面应接名词，happy意为“快乐的，形容词词性，对应的名词为happiness,意为“幸 福，为不可数名词。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响周围人的情绪。句中“mood意为“情绪，名词词 性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you意为“你，你们，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词 为your,意为“你的，你们的。故填your。
43、第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week
44、 when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my e-mail messages every day.
45、 I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and they enjoyed several local dish.It is so a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend who is going to Beijing.答案1. visit一visitedbut一so/and2. 去掉go后面的tocomfortably一comfortable3. bi
46、g前加awere一was4. taking一takenthey一we5. dishdishesso一such【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲参观北京时住在南湖宾馆，作者认为这是一家非常 棒的宾馆。【详解】L考查时态。句意：上个月我们参观北京时，我和父亲在南湖宾馆住了一个星期。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将visit改为visited。2 .考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，所以/并且乘公共交通工具到酒店以外的任何地方都很方便。结合语意, 前后表示因果关系或者顺承关系均可，应用连词so/and。故将but改为so或and。3
47、 .考查固定搭配。句意：它位于市中心，所以/并且乘公共交通工具到酒店以外的任何地方都很方便。anywhere 是副词，表示“任何地方，用于动词g。之后时，不需要使用介词。故删除t。4 .考查形容词。句意：我们住在一间舒适的双人房里，有一个大浴室。修饰名词double-room,应用形容词 形式作定语，comfortable是形容词，表示“舒适的。故将comfortably改为comfortable。5 .考查冠词。句意：我们住在一间舒适的双人房里，有一个大浴缸。此处表示“有一个大浴缸，表示泛指 概念，需要用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头。故在big前加a。6 .考查主谓一致。句意：我最喜欢的
48、是房间里的免费高速互联网连接。分析句子，“WhatHikedbest为主 语从句，根据表语u the free high-speed Internet connection in the room,可知，what指代的是“房间里的免费 高速互联网连接，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将were改为was。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我还和我的朋友分享了许多在北京拍摄的照片。分析句子，take作定语修饰名词 photos, take与逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故将taking改为taken。8 .考查代词。句意：食物很好吃，价格合理，我们还品尝了几道当地菜。根据上下文可知，此处表示“我 们品尝了当地的