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1、河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Learn to SwimKnowing how to swim prevents drowning （溺水）and improves your health, fitness, and safety. To help teach New Yorkers to swim, the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation is offering swimming lessons to children （6 to 17 years old） at
2、our indoor pools.CostFree with an NYC Parks Recreation Center membership. All Learn to Swim participants （参力口 者），including children and their parents, must be members of the recreation center.About the Classes Your child must be 6 years of age on the first day of class in order to participate in the
3、 program. Please make sure to bring a legal document （法律文件）with the date of birth listed for the child on the day of the first class. Documents will be returned after confirmation is completed. There are classes at two different times: on Saturdays, and after school from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. All p
4、articipants must take a water test on October 30 for the fall session （学期），January 1 for the winter session, and March 29 for the spring session to determine class level. Missing the water test will result in a first absence. If a child misses the water test and the first day of class, they will be
5、dropped from the session. Participants who miss two continuous classes will be dropped from the program. Level I : Children at this level learn basic skills, such as getting into and leaving the water, controlling their breath, moving through the water and what to do in case of an emergency （紧急情况）.
6、Level II: Children at this level learn to swim without assistance. Theyll be able to understand dangerous water conditions and how to help a swimmer in a water emergency. l.Who can take part in Learn to Swim lessons?A.All of the teenagers.B.Members of the recreation center.C.Any student in the New Y
7、ork City.D.Parents eager to learn swimming.2.What must participants do before swimming lessons?A.Promise not to miss classes.B.Hand in their school reports.【答案】4-7 BCDA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Massimo Bottura是一位著名的厨师，他创立了广泛流传的餐厅 RefettorioAmbrosiano,利用超市垃圾做成美食为需要的人提供食物，同时减少食物浪费。 1 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句By dinner, thes
8、e supermarket wastes have been transformed”（到晚餐的时候，这些超市垃圾已经被转化了）可知，Refettorios的膳食 材料来自超市的垃圾。应选B。2.词义猜想题。根据第二段第五句和第六句Botturas Refettorios are not restaurants theyre actually soup kitchens （施食处）.But Bottura would not call them that.” （Bottura 的 Refettorios不是餐厅它们实际上是施食处。但Bottura不会这样称呼它们。）可知，此处是指Bottura
9、把施食处称为餐厅是对客人的尊重。应选C。3,推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句He wanted to invite the worlds best cooks to cook with him for the citys homeless and turned an abandoned theater into a dining room for people in need（他想邀请世界上最好的厨师和他一起为城市的无家可归者做饭，并把一个废 弃的剧院变成了一个餐厅，为有需要的人服务。）和最后一段最后三句Everyyear,more than a billion tons of food en
10、ds up wasted. As a result, 820 million people dont have enough to eat. And food waste is responsible for 10% of global greenhouse emissions （排放）（每年 有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费掉。结果，8.2亿人没有足够的食物。食物浪费造成了全 球10%的温室气体排放。）可知，Bottura决定经营Refettorios来传播他节约食物的想 法。应选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句Every year, more than a billion tons
11、of food ends up wasted. As a result, 820 million people dont have enough to eat.”（每年有超过十彳乙 吨的食物被浪费掉。结果，8.2亿人没有足够的食物。）可知，Massimo Bottura认为 食物的浪费可能是造成食物短缺的原因。应选A。【答案】8-11 ADDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由六个故事组成的创造性故事书冰淇淋机。1 .细节理解题。根据第三段第五句I like to write about food because ifs universally beloved by people of
12、all different cultures”（我喜欢写关于食物的文章，因为不同文化背景的人都 喜欢吃）可知，亚当鲁宾喜欢写关于食物的文章，因为世界各地的人们都对食物感兴 趣。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Rubin says writers should write about things they like. （鲁宾说，作家应该写他们喜欢的东西。）可知，亚当鲁宾鼓励孩子们写他们喜欢的东西。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第五段第一句I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative storytellin
13、g.（我向任何喜欢仓ij造性故事讲述的人推荐冰淇淋机。）可 知，冰淇淋机以一种创造性的叙事风格写成。应选D。4 .标题归纳题。根据第一段Ice Cream Machine is no ordinary tale. Its a flavorful （好 味道的）book made up of six stories, all of which have the same title, but each has a different story centering on one subject, icecream.”（冰淇淋机不是一个普通的故事。这是一本 好味道的书，由六个故事组成，所有的故事都
14、有相同的标题，但每个故事都围绕一个主 题冰淇淋展开。）可知，文章主要是介绍一本由六个故事组成的创造性 故事书冰淇淋机。故B项“一本书的六种味道”可以作文本文标题。应选B。【答案】12-15 CACD【解析】这是一篇说明文。机器学习是教计算机完成任务的一种方式，是人工智能的一种强大形 式，文章对此进行了详细介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段第四句This makes machine learning a powerful form of artificial intelligence, or AI.（这使得机器学习成为人工智能（AI）的一种强大形式）”可知，机 器学习是人工智能的一种形式。应选C
15、o.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The more data the computer studies, the better it gets at its task.（计算机研究的数据越多，它完成任务的能力就越强）”可知，通过在监督学 习中学习尽可能多的数据，计算机能够学习得更好。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段第四句When the computer makes a choice that brings it closer to its goal, it gets a virtual reward.（当计算机做出一个让它更接近目标的选择时，它就会 得到一个虚拟奖励）”可知，计算机在强化
16、学习中，可以做出选择。应选C。5 .观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句Machine learning has helped create technology all around us.”（机器学习已经帮助我们创造了周围的技术）”和最后一句In many ways, the problem-solving power of machine learning is reshaping the world.（在彳艮多 方面, 机器学习 解决问题的能力正在重塑世界）”可知，作者对机器学习的态度是支持的。应选D。七选五【答案】16-20 BEDGA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何创立自己的家庭传统提
17、出了建议。1 .根据后文“Theres no point throwing the baby out with the bath water, so think of any traditions from your past that you do want to carry on.（把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉是没有意 义的，所以想想你过去的任何你想要继承的传统）can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind.（你可以挑出最好的，把那些你不喜欢的丢掉。）”可 知，此处是讲从传统中挑出好的继承，丢掉不好的，所以
18、选项B”取其精华，留其糟粕。” 切合文意。应选Bo.彳艮据前文“Whatever your family enjoy, you can personalize your tradition to involve the elements that the whole family enjoy.（无论你的家人喜欢什么，你都可以个性化你的传统 来包含全家人都喜欢的元素。）“可知，此处是讲自己的家庭传统可以与众不同，所以选 项E“所以看起来和其他家庭是否不同并不重要。”切合文意。应选E。2 .根据前文“Search the world for ideas.（在世界各地寻找灵感）和后文No matte
19、r what the foreign traditions are, theres no reason why you cant make them yours also.（不管夕卜国传统 是什么，没有理由不把它们也变成你的。）”可知，此处是讲可以吸收全世界不同的文化 和传统，所以选项D“世界各地有不同的文化和传统。”切合文意。应选D。3 根据前文“One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do.（寻找灵感的一种方法是 询问朋友他们做什么）”可知，此处是讲向朋友寻求建议，所以选项G“一般来说，他们 可以帮助想出当地的活动和建议。”切合文
20、意。应选G。4 .根据后文“For it to become a tradition, it needs to be continued year after year. So, before you make the final decision, try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work inthefuture.（要使它成为一种传统，就需要年复一年地延续下去。所以，在你做出最终 决定之前，先试用几年，考虑一下它在未来的效果。）”可知，此处是讲让家庭传统长期 可行。所以选项A“让它长期可行。”切合文
21、意。应选A。完形填空【答案】21-25 CBDBA26-30 ADBBC 31-35 CDACB 36-40 DBACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。乔威尔以他的黑白涂鸦和所有的画作闻名于世，被戏称为“涂鸦男孩”, 在Instagram上拥有超过10万名粉丝。文章介绍了乔威尔从事艺术的经历和现有的成 就。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被戏称为“涂鸦男孩”，在Instagram上拥有超过10万名 粉丝。A .strangers 陌生人；B. workers 工人；C.followers 粉丝；D. customers 顾客。根据 “on Instagram”可知，此处是指在Instagram上拥有超
22、过10万名粉丝。应选C。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就渴望艺术。A.caring about在意；B.longing for渴 望；C.passing down 遗传；D.cheering for 为欢呼。根据Joe Whale is known worldwidefor his black-and-white doodles （涂鸦）and all paintings （乔威尔以他的黑白涂鸦和所有 绘画作品而闻名于世）以及“I always on the blackboard, which made my angry, and brought me much.”可知，此处是指他从小就
23、渴望艺术。应选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在黑板上画画，这使我的老师生气，给我带来了很 多麻烦。A.climbed攀爬；B.wrote写；C.exercised锻炼；D.drew画画。根据前文“Joe Whale is known worldwide for his black-and-white doodles （涂鸦）and all paintings”（乔威 尔以他的黑白涂鸦和所有绘画作品而闻名于世）可知，此处是指总是在黑板上画画。 应选D。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在黑板上画画，这使我的老师生气，给我带来了很 多麻烦。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师;
24、C.neighbors邻居;D.trainers教练员。根据 “on the blackboard”可知，此处是指使老师生气。应选B。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在黑板上画画，这使我的老师生气，给我带来了很 多麻烦。A.trouble 麻烦；B.fortune 财富；C.help 帮助；D.pleasure 快乐。根据made my teachers angry”可知，此处是指带来了很多麻烦。应选A。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母发现了他的天赋，并为他报名参加了 一个艺术俱乐部。A.talent 天赋；B.achievement 成就；C.mistake 错误；D.d
25、ifficulty 困 难。根据signed him up for an art club”可知，此处是指他的父母发现了他的天赋。应选 Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艺术俱乐部在Instagram上发布了乔的一些涂鸦时，当地 的一家餐厅问乔的爸爸是否可以在他们的墙上涂鸦。A.doubted怀疑；B.sold售卖； C.received 接收；D.posted 发布。根据“on Instagram”和asked Joes dad if he could doodle on their wall”可知，此处是指艺术俱乐部在Instagram上发布了乔的一些涂鸦。应选D。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句
26、意：当艺术俱乐部在Instagram上发布了乔的一些涂鸦时，当地 的一家餐厅问乔的爸爸是否可以在他们的墙上涂鸦。A.government政府；B.restaurant 餐厅；C.scientist 科学家；D.fan 风扇。根据asked Joes dad if he could doodle on their wal可知，此处是指当地的一家餐厅。应选B。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这对顾客确实有吸引力。A.shock震惊；B.attraction有吸引力的事物；C.failure失败；D.relief释放。根据to customers”可知,此 处是指墙上的涂鸦对顾客很有吸引力。
27、应选B。10 .考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不太习惯在一个很高的梯子上画画，所以我花了大约 12个小时来完成这一切o A.concemed about担忧；B.afraid of害怕；C.used to习惯;D.tired of厌倦。根据so it took me about 12 hours”可知I,此处是指不太习惯在一个很高 的梯子上画画。应选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不太习惯在一个很高的梯子上画画，所以我花了大约12 个小时来完成这一切o A.naturally自然地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.actually实际上； D.briefly 简短地。根据do it al以及【w
28、asnt really painting on a tall ladder （梯子）可知，此处是指实际上花了大约12个小时来完成一切。应选C。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一幅涂鸦的完成，他的绘画技巧得到了进一步的发 展。A.curiosity 好奇心；B.bravery 勇气；C.chance 机会；D.skill 技巧。根据“Hedeveloped his painting further”可知，此处是指他的绘画技巧得到了进一步的开展。应选D。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔在他的作品中有一些最喜欢的角色，包括外星人和怪物。 A.characters 角色；B.rules 规那么
29、；C.dreams 梦想；D.aims 目标。根据“includingaliens （外 星人）and monsters”可知，此处是指乔在他的作品中有一些最喜欢的角色。应选A。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他（想法）卡住了，他会从周围的环境中寻找灵 感。A.delighted高兴的；B.bored无聊的；C.stuck卡住的；D.defeated被击败的。根据 “he uses his surroundings for inspiration”可知，此处是指如果他在创作过程中卡住了。故 选C。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔鼓励所有的孩子都能从艺术中获得乐趣。A.warns警 告;B.e
30、ncourages 鼓励；C.persuades 劝说；D.requires 要求。根据“to have fun with art”可 知，此处是指鼓励所有的孩子都能从艺术中获得乐趣。应选B。16 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为相信自己的内心很重要，即使你被嘲笑。A.easy 容易的；B.formal 庄重的；C. original 原创的；D. important 重要的。根据“to trust your own heart”和“Mostimportantly（最重要的是）可知，此处是指相信自己的内心很重要。故 选D。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为相信自己的内心很重要，即使你被嘲
31、笑。A.picked up 捡起;B.laughed at 嘲笑;C.dependedon 依靠；D.watched over 看守。根据even if可 知，此处是指即使被嘲笑也要相信自己的内心。应选B。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，享受自己喜欢的事。Ahve热爱；B.imagine 想象；C.remember记得；D.miss错过。根据“have fim doing”可知，此处是指享受做自己 热爱的事情。应选A。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔是埃里克卢珀的新小说坏食物：司康饼的游戏的 插画师。A.game游戏；B.movie电影；C.novel小说；D.toy玩具。根据后
32、文“Thebook” 可知，此处是指埃里克卢珀的新小说。应选C。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书里全是乔的黑白涂鸦。A.marked做记号，做标记； B.covered 覆盖；C.mixed 混合；D.filled 充满。根据with Joes black-and-white doodles 和“Joe is the illustrator”可知，此处是指这本书里全是乔的黑白涂鸦。应选D。语法填空【答案】41.for42.ahotter44.places45.who46 pletelyeaving48.caused49.to say50.or【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，Vo
33、stok气象站创造了一项新纪录，这一次是有史以来最热 的3月份温度：-18。1 .考查介词。句意：它因拥有地球上有记录以来最冷的温度而闻名：-89.2。根据 “having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth”可知，此处是指因拥有土也球上有t己 录以来最冷的温度而闻名，be famous for意为“因而著名”，为固定搭配，所以此处 应用介词for。故填for。2 .考查冠词。句意：但上周五，东方站创造了一项新纪录，这一次是有史以来最热的3 月份温度：-18。此处“newrecord”为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且new 的
34、发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。3 .考查形容词的比拟级。句意:南极洲的其他地区更热。在even后应用形容词的比拟级。 故填 hotter o.考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的一些地方预计将比正常温度高出50。根据were可 知,主语为复数。故填places。4 .考查定语从句。句意：一位在南极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对 南极气候系统的预期。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为scientist,所以应 用关系代词whOo故填whOo.考查副词。句意：一位在南极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对南极 气候系统的预期。修饰动词changed应用副词completely表示
35、“完全地”，作状语。故填 completely o5 .考查动名词。句意：但一旦到达南极洲，它就被一种叫做“压力穹顶”的高压系统阻止 了。stopfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故 填 leaving o.考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天，一个类似的压力穹顶在北美西北部引发了一场极 端热浪。根据力ast summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填caused。6 .考查动词不定式。句意：现在说气候变化是否导致了这一事件还为时过早。“it be+adj+todo”意为“做某事是的，为固定句式，此处用it作形式主语，todo不定式 为真正的主语。故填to s
36、ay。7 .考查连词。句意：但科学家们表示，他们正在仔细观察，以确定这是一次性事件还是 一种新模式的一局部。“whetheror.”意为“是还是”，为固定句式。故填or。短文改错【答案】.在visit前加to1 .an 一 the.greets greeted4,去掉of.but 一 and5 .started 前的 she 一 we.farther far7 .get getting.cousin cousins8 .serious 一 seriously【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母一起去乡下看望表妹的经历。1 .考查动词不定式。句意：前几天我父母带我去乡下看我的表妹。tak
37、e sb. to do意为“带 某人去做某事“，为固定搭配，此处用t。do不定式作宾语补足语。故在visit前加to。2 .考查冠词。句意：前几天我父母带我去乡下看我的表弟。the other day意为“前几天”, 为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词the。故将an改为the。3 .考查一般过去时。句意：她热情地接待了我们。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时。故将greets改为greeted 0.考查介词。句意：我们经常一起玩。此处修饰动词played应用短语a lot表示“许多”作 状语，a lot of后应用名词，所以此处不能使用介词。f。故去掉of。4 .考查连词。句意:时间过得很快
38、，不知不觉天就黑了。“Time passed quickly”和后文“it was dark before we knew it”构成顺承关系，所以此处应用连词and。故将but改为and。5 .考查代词。句意:和表妹告别后，我们开车回家。根据Saying goodbye to my cousin” 可知，此处是指“我们”开车回家，所以应用人称代词we作主语。故将she改为we。6 .考查副词。句意：我们还没走多远，就突然感到一阵震动，好像撞到了一块大石头。 此处并没有表示比拟，所以应用副词far表示“远地”作状语。故将farther改为far。7 .考查动名词。句意：回家后，我想我们可能撞了
39、我表妹的狗。在介词after后应用动 名词作宾语。故将get改为getting。8 .考查名词所有格。句意：回家后，我想我们可能撞了我表妹的狗。狗和表妹是所属关 系，所以此处应用名词所有格。故将cousin改为cousins。9 .考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它伤得不重。修饰动词hurt应用副词seriously表示“严 重地”作状语。故将serious改为seriouslyo书面表达【答案】I had an unusual Spring Festival this yearThe Spring Festival is our most important traditional festiva
40、l, which is also a family reunion holiday. We used to give New Years greetings to our elders and neighbors on the first day of the New Year. Then we would visit our relatives.However, the outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the traditional ways to celebrate the festival. This year, my family didnt go o
41、ut during the Spring Festival. We sent messages to our elders, relatives, friends and neighbors at home.I think it is very meaningful to spend the festival this way. By doing so, we not only avoided the risk of catching the virus by staying at home, but also reduced traffic jams and air pollution.【解
42、析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“I had an unusual Spring Festival this year”为题， 写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。【详解】.词汇积累重要的：important significant 传统的：traditional 一 conventional 然而：however 一 nevertheless 拜访：visit 一 pay a visit to.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However, the outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the traditional ways to celebrate the
43、 festival. This year, my family didnt go out during the Spring Festival.拓展句：However, the outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the traditional ways to celebrate the festival, which caused my family not go out during this Spring Festival.【点青】高分句型 1 The Spring Festival is our most important traditional fes
44、tival, which is also a family reunion holiday.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 By doing so, we not only avoided the risk of catching the virus by staying at home, but also reduced traffic jams and air pollution.（运用 了 notonlybut also固定句式）C.Prove their age with formal papers.D.Do a water test at home.1 .W
45、hat will participants learn about besides swimming?A.Ways to offer help when needed.B petitive spirit.C.The importance of teamwork.D.The value of appreciation.Massimo Bottura is a widely celebrated cook. A restaurant he opened 27 years ago in Italy has twice been named the best in the world. Today,
46、Bottura cooking empire spreads from Dubai, in the Middle East, to Beverly Hills, California.At Refettorio Ambrosiano, the menu changes daily, depending on what comes with the mornings delivery. By dinner, these supermarket wastes have been transformed （转化）.The 100 or so diner - refugees （难民），the hom
47、eless, and the unemployed enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure. Meals of charge for people in need. Botturas Refettorios are not restaurants theyre actually soup kitchens （施食处）.But Bottura would not call them that. He thinks of them as places that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while f
48、ocusing attention on the food-waste problem.Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano in 2015. He wanted to invite the worlds best cooks to cook with him fbr the citys homeless and turned an abandoned theater into a dining room for people in need.Turning basic materials into delicious meals is Botturas magic. He says his grandmother taught him how to make the original no-waste kitchen”. Cooks at Botturas restaurants learn his approach to cooking. But they also learn about his belief in making a d