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1、2022中考英语考前冲刺系列热点预测教育话题阅读+写作综合训练 导练：8篇阅读理解+4篇写作范文 一.阅读理解Passage 1 （爱国教育）“Pure love, only for the country 一 this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash （边境冲突）between
2、Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate （协商）with the Indian side. H
3、owever, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Oi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the n
4、umber of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.On Feb. 19, the Central Military Commission （CMC） honored the two officers and three soldiers for defendi
5、ng the border. Four of them received awards after death, The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.The country has also offered pensions （抚恤金）to the four marty
6、rs? families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs9 children will also get extra points on the gaokao.1. Pure love, only for the country comes from.A. a book of Chen XiangrongB. a diary of Chen XiangrongC. a book of Oi FabaoD. a diary of Oi Fabaowas
7、badly wounded during the border clash.A. Chen Hongjun B. Wang Zhuoran C. Qi Fabao D. Xiao Siyuan 3. The border clash happened because.A. a Chinese soldier diedgreat at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or
8、you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can,too!1. The passage is mainly writ
9、ten for.A. kids.B. parents.C. teachersD. neighborsLast summer the writer volunteered to.A. walk dogsB. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the parkThe main idea of Paragraph 4 is that.A. collecting things has a lot of funB. cleaning up a park isnt your choiceC. the old people always n
10、eed helpD. anything can become a volunteer job2. We can infer （推断）that the writer is full of when writing this passage.A. thanksB. hopeC. surpriseD. worries答案：1-4 ADDBPassage 8 （家庭教育反思）For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “tim
11、e out”.It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect （反思）on what he has done. Then when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.However, just because its something thats been done fbr years, that doesnt mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very ofte
12、n, children dont sit nicely and think about what theyve done. Instead, they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet. Theyre not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, theyre probably just really angry, and so are the parents
13、. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting （育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust
14、and love. So, instead of starting a time out”, try something called “time in”. A time in“ needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move o
15、n.As we all know, punishment and violence （暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A time in can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes, Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of
16、 punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.A “time in may take more time, but it does work.1. During a “time out，a child is told to.A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 2. In the writers opinion, a
17、 “time out.A. is becoming more popularB. doesnt always workC. should be parents first choiceD. takes too much timeWhen a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that.A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problemB. parents try something called “time in“ instead of “time ou
18、t”C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakesD. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakesWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Why not “time in?B. Learn from mistakesC. Time out or time in？D. No violence at home!答案 1-4： CBB A二
19、.书面表达01课后延时服务不久前，教育部出台“新政，规定义务教育阶段学校需严格落实四点半延时服务。假如 你是李华，请给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍你校开展的校内课后服务内容， 并询问他的学校课后课程开展情况。1 .自主决定是否选择延时服务，.开展多种社团活动，如：篮球社团，2 .这项服务给学生带来的好处。要求：1 . 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3 .适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清楚。4 .标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：延时服务：after-school servicesDear David,It has been a long t
20、ime since we met last time. How is everything going?After-school ServicesDear David,It has been a long time since we met last time. How is everything going?Our school is supposed to provide students with after-school services.First of all, we have the right to decide whether or not to take part in t
21、he service. Next, the school will set up many clubs for us, such as the basketball club and dancing club. Participating in clubs can help us enjoy our school life and develop our hobbies.In my opinion, after-school services can be beneficial for our study as well as our school life. We can explore s
22、omething different at school except for studying knowledge. The activities can help raise our interest in different fields and open a brand-new world in front of us. The world is beyond our reach and we are happy to discover something beyond our imagination.How about you? Do you have after-school se
23、rvices in your school? I am looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua02作文随着“双减”政策的推进，学校体育运动越来越受到大家的重视。学校英语专栏就“怎 样更好的开展学校体育运动？ ”展开讨论。假如你是李华，请你写一篇80词左右的短 文投稿。要点提示：1 .学校开展体育运动的现状如何？2你认为学校应该如何更好的开展体育运动？（建议至少2个）写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2,必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。How do we develop school spor
24、ts better?With the promotion of the policy of Double Reduction，school sports have been paid more and more attention.Peace to your soul!范文:How do we develop school sports better?With the promotion of the policy of Double Reduction，school sports have been paid more and more attention. There are many s
25、port clubs in many schools, such as swimming club, football club and so on. Students can learn some skills and form good exercise habits.In my opinion, developing school sports is very important. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. First, the school can add more two P. E.
26、classes every week. Second, the school can set up more sport clubs. Last but not least, the school can hold some competitions to see who is the best in sports.I think such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.03劳动教育近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国 家最近印发了中共中央国务院关于全面
27、加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见。请你结合 自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。要点：1.上劳动课，学习生活技能；2,参加实践活动，如植树、种菜等；3,学做家务，如整理房间、洗衣服等;4 .养成良好的劳动习惯。要求：1 .文中需包含提示中的主要内容；2,句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；3 .可做适量拓展；4 .词数：80词左右。（首句已给出，不计人总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）参考词汇：劳动课 a hardworking spirit classDoing housework is very important for us students.A hardwo
28、rking spirit classDoing housework is very important for us students. A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classe
29、s to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, sweeping the floors and so on. Above a
30、ll, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.4.书面表达（共15分）家庭教育家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的教育下，我们长大成人。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈 你的家庭教育。内容包括：1 .描述一件父母的教育让你成长的事情；2 .如果你与父母的意见不一致，发生矛盾，你是如何解
31、决的？（两点建议）3 .呼吁同学们懂得与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，书写工整，词数80个左右。Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up.参 考范文：Our parents loves us a lot. They not only bring us up but also teach us to be a man. Once I fought with my classmate.When my parents heard about it,
32、 they talked with me to know the truth first, and then made me realize my mistake. After that, they encouraged me to face it bravely . I was thankful to them fbr their love and ways to educate me.As we know Jtfs normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here
33、are my suggestions. Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents.Secondly 9try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them.All in all , its important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents.Only in these ways 9we can have a happy and pea
34、ceful familyB. Indian soldiers lost many tents.C. Chinese troops were training in the valleyD. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.4. What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?A. Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks. B. Make the clash public.C. Deal with the clash peacefully.D. Help
35、 injured Indian soldiers.5. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.B. The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.C. The martyrs families received donations from around the country.D. The martyrs children can go to any of C
36、hinas top universities.答案:L5 BCDCAPassage 2 （双减）In July, China introduced the ndouble reduction1 policy.lt hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the thir
37、d grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions（校夕卜培 训机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and sum
38、mer vacations. A few months have passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/ said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook.According to
39、 Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. HOur teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life, said Shen.“For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯 蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just h
40、itting the books.For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reductionn is the increased time in after-school activities. nWe can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called leadership develo
41、pment1 where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork, said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think its not necessarily a good thing.nExams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,n Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that
42、when burden is lightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes the key.Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students, he said.1. The double reduction policy aims to.A. make vacations longer for stude
43、ntsB. reduce the pressure put on teachersC. reduce students1 schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitiveWhich of the following is TRUE about the policy?A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C. All after-school training insti
44、tutions are asked to close.D. After-school training institutions should offerAccording to the ndouble reductionn policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?A. Sports. B. Math. C. Public speaking.D. Computer programming.2. Which of the following is NOT true about
45、Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.C. They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.3. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in
46、the last two paragraphs?A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.B. Students should use all the free time to relax.C. Exams arent necessary because they only show students* weak points.D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.答案：CBBCAPassage 3 （学校劳动教育）Students fro
47、m Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor （劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE ）（教育部）gave a document （文件） showing the r
48、evised curriculum （修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary （志愿的）services and so on.“Labor education must be carried out （实施）with the purpose to make the right view （观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores J said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits （学分）一the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two