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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句重难点归纳单选题1、His brother, s been in the army for three years,?A . is heB . isn, t heC . has heD . hasn t he答案:D解析:句意:他哥哥当了三年兵,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。根据句子结构可知前面是肯定句,所以反 问部分要用否定;句子是现在完成时,has是助动词,故选D。2、一Most people in Italy didn t wear masks first, did they?-. The Italians lik
2、e to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerners.A . Yes, they didB . No, they didn tC . Yes, they were.D . No, they weren* t答案:B解析:句意:大多数意大利人一开始没戴口罩,是吧?是的,没戴,意大利人和其他西方人一样喜欢享受自 由。考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知,该句为反意疑问句。根据“did they”可知,回答用助动词did,根据“Most people in Italy didn* t wear masks first 和 The Italians li
3、ke to enjoy their freedom as well as otherwesterners.可知,该句用否定回答,用uNo, they didn1 t o故选B。3、The waiter hardly has a day off,?A - hasn* t heB . doesn t heC . will heD . does he答案:D解析:句意:那位服务员几乎没有休息日,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句”前肯后否,前否后肯”的结构特点,此句陈述部分有hardly,是否定句,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式,并且句子时态为一般现在时,主语The waiter为第三人称单数,has为
4、实义动词, 后面附加疑问部分应使用助动词doeso故选Do4、一You didn5 t use to be very shy, did you?. I was very afraid to speak to others in public.A . Yes, I didn tB . Yes, I didC . No, I didn tD . No, I did答案:B解析:句意:你过去不是很害羞,是么?不,是的。我害怕在公众场合和别人讲话。考查反意疑问句。根据did you可知回答应用yes, I did或者no, I didrY to根据ul was very afraid to speak
5、 to others in public害怕在公众场合和别人讲话,可知过去很害羞,回答用yes, I did表示“不,我很害羞”。故选Bo5、Tom seldom gets to school late because he lives nearby,?A . does heB . is heC . will heD . doesn1 t he答案:A解析: 句意:汤姆住得近,所以上学不怎么迟到,是不是?考查反意疑问句。seldom表示否定,故反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式;反意疑问句应与前面谓语部分的助 动词、情态动词、be动词保持一致,前面是实意动词gets,人称是he,所以助动词应为doe
6、s,故选A。小提示:本题考生易忽略句中的seldom而错选D。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,但需特别注意 陈述句部分若有像副词seldom等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分需用肯定形式。反意疑问句:(1)结构:陈述句+反意疑问部分(be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词)(2)原则:“前肯后否,前否后肯”(人称和时态前后保持一致)(3)反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes (2013.40);事实是否定的,就用no。注意:(1)当陈述句中出现no, nobody, never, none, neither, seldom等表否定含义的词时,附加
7、疑问部 分用肯定形式。如:They seldom watch television these days, do they?(2)当陈述句是There be句型的时候,反意疑问句仍然用“there”。如:There is a cat in the tree, isn* t there ?(3)当陈述句中含11 think/believe/suppose/.n等结构时,反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓保持一致。(注:主句的主语必须是第一人称)。如:I don1 t think he will come, will he?6、一 I don t think Lucy will come today,sh
8、e?, she won, t. She is ill and stays at homeA . won t; NoB . will; NoC . won, t; YesD . will; Yes答案:B解析:句意:我想露西今天不会来了,是吗? 对,她不会。她病了,呆在家里。考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据I don t think”可知,反意疑问句看宾语从句部分;再者根据否定前移和 Tucy will come today11可知,第一空“will”符合句意;根据Mshewon, f可知,“No”符合句意。故选B。7、一They didn t go swimming yesterday, did
9、 they?-I saw them skate in the park.A . Yes, they did.B . No, they didn t.C . Yes, they were.D . No, they weren* t.答案:B解析:句意:他们昨天没有去游泳,是吗?是的,他们没去。我看见他们在公园里滑冰。考查反意疑问句及其回答。问句含有助动词did,回答需用did的相关形式,可排除CD两项。根据答语I saw them skate in the park.可知需用否定回答,故选Bo小提示:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简
10、 单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态 要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式, 即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。在回答的时候,需要和事实保持一致。8、Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school,?A . wasn* t heB . did heC . didn t heD . doesn1 t he答案:C解析:句意:林涛过去上学时总是早起,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句,故附加疑问部分用否定形式,应排除
11、B项;used to句型表示过去,需 借助于助动词did。故选C。9、 一He s stopped smoking,he? . He knows if s bad for his health.A . is, YesB . isn t, NoC . hasn1 t, YesD . has, No答案:C解析:句意:他已经戒烟了,不是吗?是的。他知道这对他的健康有害。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。根据“Hd s stopped smoking” 可知,前句是肯定句,时态是现在完成时,所以后面疑问部分应是现在完成时的否定形式,即hasn,the;根 据“He
12、knows it s bad for his health.n可知,他知道吸烟对健康有害,他已经戒烟了,应是肯定回答。故选C。小提示:反意疑问句是指在陈述句后加一个简短问句,用于征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证 实。一般遵循“前肯后否”和前否后肯的原则。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实,事实是肯定用yes,事实 是否定用no。当反意疑问句的构成形式为“前否后肯”时,回答yes或n。与汉语习惯正好相反。这种回答 yes要翻译成“不,不是”,no要翻译成“是,是的”。例如:一He isrV t a student, is he?(他不是学生,是 吧? )No, he isn t.(是
13、的,他不是。)10、一Don t draw on the wall,?Sorry,.A . won t you; I won tB . will you; I w川C . will you; I won1 tD . won* t you; I will答案:C解析:句意:别在墙上画画,好吗?对不起,我不会了。考查反意疑问句和一般将来时的否定形式。根据空一所在的句子结构可知,空处为反意疑问句的疑问部分;前 半句Don t draw on the wall,是祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句的构成为:w川you ;根据空前“Sorry” 可知,空二应用一般将来时的否定形式,即won t。故选C。11
14、、Everyone is surprised at the news,?A . is heB . are theyC . aren t theyD . is not he答案:C解析:句意:每个人都对这个消息很惊讶,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原则,可知此处简短疑问句用否定,所以排除AB;根据固定用 法,主语为表示人的复合不定代词时,其后反意疑问句的简短疑问句的人称代词用they,故选C。12、一He has few friends,?_. So he feels lonely from time to time.A . hasn* t he; Yes, he doesB . does he; No, he doesn tC . doesn t he; No, he doesn1 t答案:B 解析:句意:他几乎没有朋友,是吗?是的,他没有。所以他时常感到孤独。考查反意疑问句。此处含反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,few表示“几乎没有”,是否定含 义,所以反意部分用肯定。故选Bo