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1、绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高2019级入学考试英语考前须知：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷（共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom.2. What does the man do to get prepared fbr New Years Day?A. Make food. B. Mend the house. C. Buy decorations.3.
3、 What is the womans childhood like?A. Its stressful. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.4. What does the man think of his roommate?A. He has a good temper. B. He isnt good at cooking. C. He likes playing games.5. What does the man suggest about the womans training time?A. Lengthening it. B. Shorten
4、ing it. C. Not making big changes.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 机送货的公司。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “It has taken years for the Federal Aviation Administration （FAA） to allow the use of unmanned aerial dev
5、ices for commercial delivery. Over the course of a decade, weve gone from a complete ban to slow, heavily regulated, and restricted initial testing.（ 美国联邦 航空管理局花了数年时间才允许将无人机设备用于商业运输。在过去的十年里，我们从完全 禁止到缓慢、严格监管和限制最初的试验）”可推知，无人机的使用最初是完全禁止的。故 选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “When the world responded to the COVID-1
6、9 epidemic with broad lockdown orders, home delivery services lacked the manpower to keep up with the explosion in demand.（当世界以广泛的封锁令应对COVID-19疫情时，送货上门服务缺乏人手，无法跟上 需求的爆炸式增长）”可知，A选项“由于新冠肺炎疫情，对送货上门服务的需求很大”正 确。应选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段 “Amazon will now be able to join Google in drone deliveries. The compan
7、y revealed that its fleet can carry packages weighing up to 5 pounds and deliver them within a 15-mile range in less than 30 minutes. The FAA also recently granted the company Zipline, a temporary waiver allowing it to deliver medical supplies in North Carolina. Zipline had been operating for some t
8、ime in Africa. But the United States continues to fall behind both developed and developing nations in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.（亚马逊现在可以 加入谷歌无人机送货。该公司透露，其车队可以携带重达5磅的包裹，并在不到30分钟内 将包裹运送到15英里范围内。联邦航空局最近还批准了 Zipline公司的临时豁免，允许其在 北卡罗来纳州运送医疗用品。滑索在非洲已经运行了一段时间。但在给予无人机公司测试服 务的
9、自由方面，美国仍然落后于兴旺国家和开展中国家）”可推知，第五段主要讲的是允许 使用无人机送货的公司。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “While Amazon still faces several technical problems and strict regulations, its great that the government is giving it this new room to move. Too bad it took the feds this long to allow it, especially as the pandemic made dro
10、ne deliveries not just an innovation, but something wc could have used yesterday.（虽然亚马逊仍然面临一些技术问题和严格的法 规，但政府给它这个新的活动空间是很好的。太糟糕了，联邦调查局花了这么长时间才允许 这样做，尤其是在大流行病使无人机送货不仅仅是一种创新，而是我们昨天就可以使用的东 西）”可推知，作者对亚马逊的无人机送货持支持态度。应选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Why Do Movie Theate
11、rs Serve Popcorn?The savory smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recognize the smell and flavor of their favorite moviegoing snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast our taste buds on these crisp kernels while our eyes focus on the big screen?16 The main reason is the snacks pr
12、ice, convenience, and timing. Popcorn was cheap fbr sellers and for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment.17 That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver screen.Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone. 18 It was originally grown in Central America and became popular
13、in the U.S. in the mid-1800s. Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number of independent popcorn suppliers became widely available. 19Since popcorn was c
14、heap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.20 By themid-1940s, however, movie theaters began to have
15、their own concession stands in the lobby. The introduction of the popcorn-driven concession stand to movie theaters kept the movie theater industry running smoothly, and popcorn has been a basic movie-watching food ever since.A. A few aspects made popcorn the typical movie snack.B. They were like th
16、e great-great-grandfathers of food trucks.C. Therefore, movie theaters attracted more and more customers.D. The secret of popcorns pleasant taste lies in the special material.E. Its also the name fbr the specific type of com that is used to make the snack.F. Theaters would allow a popcorn salesman t
17、o sell right outside fbr a daily fee.G. Popcorn also got popular at a time when theaters badly needed an economic increase.【答案】16.A17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米 花的一些特点、制作工艺的开展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。【16题详解】I艮据后文“The main reason is the snacks price, convenience, and tim
18、ing. Popcorn was cheap fbr sellers and for customers, and making it didnt require special equipment.（主要原因是它的价格、 方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很廉价，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备）”可知， 本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中popcorn。 故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食”符合语境，应选A。【17题详解】根据后文 “That is how popcorn got introduced to the silver
19、screen.（爆米花就是这样被引入银幕 的）”可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的 具体内容：电影院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受 欢迎”符合语境，应选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Popcorn does not refer to the popped kernel alone.（爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米）” 以及后文 “It was originally grown in Central America and became popular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.（它最初生长在中美洲
20、I, 19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来）”可知，上文提到爆米 花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文那么提到了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米 花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中P叩corn。故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特 定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，应选E。【19题详解】根据上文Compared with other snacks at the time, it was super easy to make, and it got easier in 1885 when the mobile steam-powered popcorn maker was invented. In t
21、he late 19th century a large number of ind叩endent popcorn suppliers became widely available.（与当时的其他零食相比，它 做起来超级容易，到了 1885年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机创造后，做起来更容易了。19世纪 后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及）”可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本 句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代上文a large number of independent popcorn suppliers。故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境,
22、 应选Bo【20题详解】本艮据上文 “Since popcorn was cheap to make, it was also cheap to buy, which increased the popularity of this treat during the Great Depression. The Depression increased consumer spending on cheaper luxury items such as popcorn and movies, and the two industries teamed up.（因为爆米 花制作廉价，所以买起来也廉价
23、，这使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消 费者在爆米花和电影等更廉价的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开始合作）”可知，上文 提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院 允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，应选F。第三局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot, damp summer day. After I 21 my tank in
24、the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly 22 standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 23 on their faces. I followed their 24 and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a 25 around their gas cap. My eyes 26 I shared the
25、 ladies1 fear.Yellow jackets had never been 27 to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were 28 and playing in my backyard. I must have 29 on one of their hidden nests while running. 30 both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away 31 with great
26、 fear. My mom 32 ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching （瘙痒）33 giving us medicine to fight all thepoison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldn*t let fear stop me now. I 34 my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it whi
27、le the 35wasps （黄蜂）buzzed aroundme. 36 of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with 37In this life, you canrt let the fear of being stung either physically or 38 keep you from doing what is right. We need to go 39 ourselves and love each other. Dont let t
28、he yellowjackets in your life_40you back.21. A. filledB.movedC.chargedD.emptied22. A. menB.womenC.driversD.jackets23. A. angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear24. A. noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth25 A. roomB.nestC.houseD.hall26. A. widenedB.closedC.openedD.lowed27. A. lovely carefullyB.likelyC.friendlyD.28. A. jumping
29、B.climbingC.walkingD.running29. A. removedB.steppedC.pacedD.searched30. A. As a resultsame timeB.After allC.Above allD.At the31. A. discussing laughingB.exploringC.screamingD.32. A. nervouslyB.suddenlyC.casuallyD.immediately33.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.until34.A.reached intoB.arrived inC.got toD.pulle
30、dout35.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried36.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None37.A.painB.surpriseC.doubtD.joy38.A.heartedlyB.intelligentlyC.emotionallyD.punctually39.A.throughB.backC.aheadD.beyond40.A.holdB.setC.hangD.give【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. C25. B26. A 27. C28. D29. B30. A31. C 32. D33. C 34. A35. B36. B 37
31、. D38. C 39.D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个炎热潮湿的夏日，作者尽管怕黄蜂，但还是勇敢 地帮人捣掉蜂巢的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，我们要克服恐惧，超越自我。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在当地的加油站加满油后，我开始走进去付钱。A. filled装 满；B. moved 移动；C. charged 控诉，收费；D. emptied 清空。根据后文”started to walk inside to pay.可知，作者应该是加满油后去付款。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到两个老妇人站在车后。A. men男人
32、；B. women 女人；C.drivers司机;D. jackets夹克衫。根据后文“ I shared the ladiesfear.”可知，此处指 两个老妇人站在车后。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上流露出震惊和恐惧。A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D.fear恐惧。根据后文“ I shared the ladiesfbar.”可知,这两个老妇人感到恐 惧。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我顺着他们的眼睛看去，看到了他们看到的东西:五只黄蜂正在 他们的气帽周围筑巢。A. nose鼻子；B. ears耳朵；C. ey
33、es眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“saw what they saw”可知，此处需用动词see,表示作者顺着他们的眼睛看去。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room房间；B. nest巢穴；Chouse房屋；D. hall大厅。根据后文倒数第二段“tore out the nest and stepped on it”可知，此处指黄蜂在筑巢。应选Bo 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛睁得很大。A. widened（眼睛）睁大;B. closed关闭;C opened 翻开；D. lowed P条低。根据后文“ I shared the ladie
34、s，fear.”可知，因为恐惧,作者眼睛睁得很 大。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄蜂对我从来都不友好。A. lovely可爱的；B.likely可能的； C. friendly 友好的；D. carefully 小心地。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. ”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬过，所以此处需用形容词 friendly,表示黄蜂对我从来都不友好。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和一个朋友在我的后院跑步玩
35、耍。A. jumping 跳跃;B. climbing 爬;C. walking 行走;D. running 奔跑。根据后文“while running.” 可知，作者和朋友在后院奔跑玩耍。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定是在跑的时候踩到了他们的一个隐蔽巢穴。A. removed 移走；B. stepped 踩踏；C. paced 踱步；D. searched 寻找。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets.”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，由此可 推知此
36、处指作者在跑步时踩到了蜂巢。应选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我们俩都被黄蜂一次又一次地追赶和叮咬。A.Asaresult 结果；B. After all毕竟;C. Above all尤其重要的是;D. At the same time同时；前文说作者 踩到了黄蜂的蜂巢，后文说作者被黄蜂叮咬，空后表示结果，需用asaresult。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们吓得尖叫着跑开了。A. discussing讨论；B. exploring探索； C.screaming尖叫；D. laughing大笑。前文说作者和朋友被黄蜂追赶叮咬，所以空处需用 scream
37、ing,表示作者和朋友吓得尖叫着跑开了。应选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈马上给我们洗了个冷水澡，让我们俩都泡在里面来缓解疼痛 和瘙痒，然后给我们开了一些药来对抗我们小身体里的所有毒素。A. nervously紧张地；B. suddenly突然地；C casually随意地；D. immediately立亥因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了， 所以此处需用副词immediately,表示妈妈马上给作者和朋友洗了个冷水澡。应选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在之后;B. while当时候；C.before在之前；D. until直到。根据常识可知，应该在用
38、药前洗澡，所以此处需用连词before。应选C。 【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出纸巾，扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的 黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡作响。A. reached into伸进；B.arrived in到达；C.got to到达；D. pulled out 退出。根据后文“my back pocket for a paper towel I had there”可知,此处指作者伸手去口袋拿 纸巾。应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的;C. sad悲伤的;D. worried 着急的。根据前文“tore o
39、ut the nest and stepped on it”可知I,因为作者扯出蜂巢，踩在上面， 所以黄蜂愤怒。应选B。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都兴奋地向我道谢。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者 都；C.AH全部（三者以及以上）；D. None都不（三者以及以上）。根据前文Just then I noticed two elderly2standing back from their car. “可知，此处有两位女士，所以排除选项C和D,再 结合前文描述可知，因为作者帮助弄走了蜂巢，所以这两位女士都很兴奋。应选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑
40、了，紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。A. pain痛苦;B. surprise惊 讶；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy开心。根据前文“I smiled”可知，因为作者笑了，由此可知，作者 感到开心而不是恐惧和紧张。应选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，你不能让身体上或情感上的恐惧阻碍你做正确的事。A. heartedly 铭记在心地;B. intelligently 聪明地；C. emotionally 情感上地;D. punctually 准 时地。由空前副词“physically”可知，空处需用副词emotionally与之对应。应选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
41、我们需要超越自我，彼此相爱。A. through通过；B. back向后； C. ahead向前；D.beyond超过。根据作者前文克服恐惧帮助两位老妇人弄走马蜂窝和空后 “and love each other.”可知,此处指超越自己,彼此相爱。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍你前进。A. hold容纳，扣留；B.set 设置；Chang悬挂；D. give给。根据前文一句描述可知，作者建议我们要超越自我，所以 此处指我们不能让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍前进；hold back阻碍，固定短语，符合题意。故 选Ao第口卷（共50分）第三局部:英语知识运用第二节
42、：语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It isnt unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famed for 41 (it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things42 (explore) and learn about. Chinas fast development is likely to m
43、ake the adjustment more 43 (comfort) for most new arrivals.The language barrier can be 44 big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart 45 Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, 46 (disappointing), some people cant even speak Mandarin.The sec
44、ond reason is 47 even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesnt give them many 48 (opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, theyre often quite shy when it comes to49 (speak).People generally dont bother translating things in
45、to English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners 50 (find). As such, ifs a good idea fbr foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country.【答案】41. itsto explore42. comfortablea 45. from46. disappointinglythat 48. opportunities49. speakingare fou
46、nd【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象解释了 原因。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去 探索和学习。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【42题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索 和学习。固定用法things to do要做的事情。故填to explore。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的快速开展可能会让大多数新来者更适应这种调整。此处作 adjustment的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成make sth.
47、+ adj.结构。故填comfortableo【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是第一次提到 challenge,所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from意为“除了”，为 固定搭配。故填from。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句 子作状语应用副词。故填disappointinglyo【47题详解】考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们 很多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用that引导。故填that。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们 很多机会使用它。many后应用可数名词复数。故填opportunities。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。 介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。【50题详解】考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会 费事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词find和主语foreigners构成被动关系。此处讲 述客