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1、2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. My grandparents dont live with us, but their home is near.A. yoursB. hisC , hersD.ours2. Last summer I stayed with mv cousina few days.A. atB. forC. onD. in3. You should start your work right now,you wont finish it on time.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. does the
2、museum open at the weekends?At 9:00 am.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When5. Theres only an hour left. Wehurry to catch the train.A. mustB. couldC. mayD. would6. The Battle at Lake Changjin was one ofmovies in 2021.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the mostpopular7. Jerry, could you turn down the T
3、V? Your fathera video meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having8. Chinanine gold medals at the Beiiing 2022 Winter Olympics.A. winsB. is winning9. Mark fell over and hurt his feet while heC. wondown the steps.D.will winA.runsB.was runningC.ranD.has run10. Bettywants to buy hermother a birthd
4、ay present, but shewhatto buy.A.doesntdecideB.didnt decideC.hasnt decidedD.wont decide11. This songten years ago, but many people still like it now.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written12. Mr. Carter, could you tell me?一Next Thursday.A. when we had a vocabulary testB. when did we have a vocabular
5、y testC. when we will have a vocabulary testD. when will we have a vocabulary test二、完形填空Ellie Makes the TeamEllie was an outstanding gymnast （体操运动员）.She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a 13 perfor
6、mance. The other girls told her she was amazing. 4tSee if you can do thatiEHie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellies name wasnt on it. She turned to the girls standing around hei Im better than all of you!” she shouted14. I
7、ts unfhir!”She went to see the coach. He explained, Youre very talented, but your 15 is terrible:“What do you mean?” Ellie asked. I know I am the best, and I prove it every“Making the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics,the coach said. Its also about being on a team. You cant make the team if
8、 you dont recognize how much everyone has to contribute （做贡献），and 16 them to do it.”Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coachs fault （过错），for not picking her.But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully sta
9、ying out of the teams way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling （艰难地训练）.But then it started to 17 her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellies suggestion, a
10、nd did much better. Ellie felt very 18. She didnt notice the coachlooking on from across the room.Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team 19 each time they competed, and they even won once!The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, he
11、r name was on the list. She knew that it was her 20 of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.13. A. poorB. perfectC. disappointingD. normal14. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. angrilyD. proudly15. A. luckB. performanceC. healthD. attitude16. A. inviteB. encourageC. chooseD. fo
12、rce17. A. worryB. surpriseC. pleaseD. frighten18. A. confidentB. lonelyC. boredD. satisfied19. A. wonB. practicedC. improvedD. celebrated20. A. chanceB. effortC. decisionD. dream三、阅读单选Kids can make a difference to the world. Here are stories about four amazing kids.Cash Daniels, 12, clears rubbish f
13、rom local rivers. 25 kids often join him for the clean-ups. They have collected over 11,000 pounds of rubbish from the rivers. Cash also runs a recycling program to collect cans from businesses. So far, he has recycled over 2,000 pounds of them.11Orion Jean, 11, started to do good deeds to others af
14、ter winning the National Kindness Speech Competition in 2020. He organizes events to provide food, toys and books for people in need. He has collected over 500,000 books for kids, and over 100,000 meals for local families.17/1质ILino Marrero, 14, invented the Kinetic Kickz 2. 0. Its something that fi
15、ts into the sole （鞋底）ofa shoe. It collects wasted energy from walking. Then people can use it to power up mobile phones. Lino encourages others to come up with ideas for inventions while solving everyday problems.为Samirah Horton, 13, is known as DJ Annie Red. She started to perform when she was 6. T
16、hrough her music, she helps kids of all ages to stand up to bullying （欺凌）.She also reads her book The Bully Stop to kids. Its based on her song No, You Won Bully Me.21. Who helps clean up local rivers?A. Cash Daniels.B. Orion Jean.C. Lino Marrero. D. Samirah Horton.22. How many books has Orion Jean
17、collected for kids?A. Over2,000. B. Over 11,000. C. Over 100,000. D. Over500,000.23. What does Lino Marrero encourage others to do?A. Help people in need.B. Invent new things.C. Join recycling programs.D. Stand up to bullying.Emma Dreams BigIt was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window an
18、d thinking of riding her horse Star after school.“Emma! Could you please turn in your homework?5 Mrs. James called her.I dont have my homework with me, Emma turned back and said., I forgot to put it in my schoolbag after I did it.“Emma, youre such a smart girl, but youre always daydreaming. I may ha
19、ve to talk with your parents, Mrs. James said. Now, class, clear your desks. Lets welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations （职业 探索）program.,Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a
20、 kid. But Emma didnt listen carefully until a word caught her attention. Horse.“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.Emmas mouth fell open. 44What a life that is, she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She was
21、going to be a vet and take care of horses too!After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didnt have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to stud
22、y if you wanted to be a vet.When Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both surprised. 4I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice, 9,her dad said to her mom
23、.Emma smiled. She didnt remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.24. What was the problem with Emma?A. She wasnt very clever.B. She was always daydreaming.C. She didnt understand her teacher.D. She often forgot to do her homework.25. Emma was interested in Docto
24、r Landons.A. work as a vet B. grades at school C. advice on study D. travelling experiences26. Why did Emma make new plans? A. She had a lot of homework to do. B. She wanted to get into a good college. C. She realized she must study hard for her dream. D. She was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her
25、parents.Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what theyve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?Researchers led by Aloysius Wei Lun K
26、oh did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teachers learning because it forces the teacher to retrieve （检索） what theyve learned. In other words, they believe that bringing to mind what weve learned leads to deeper and longer-lasting acquisition （获得）of that information than spending
27、 more time re-studying.The researchers asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the stu
28、dents were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes delivering a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmetic （算术）problems, teaching with a script （讲稿）or writing down all they could remember from the text-
29、a form of retrieval practice. A week later, all the students returned to the lab for a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.The important finding is that the teaching-without-notes group and the retrieval-practice group outperformed the group that completed arithmetic probl
30、ems and the group that taught with a script. In fact,the performance of the teaching-without-notes group and the retrievalpractice group was comparable.The researchers said the result shows that the benefits of the leaming-by-teaching method are caused by retrieval practice; that is, the leaming-by-
31、teaching method works only when the teaching involves retrieving the taught materials.The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-teaching method is used in education. In order to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize （内化
32、）the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.27. Why did the researchers do the study?A. lb compare different methods of learning.B. To test whether teaching can improve learning.C. To find out the reason why people like teaching.D. To che
33、ck the reason for learning-by-teaching effect.28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. how long the study lastedB. who took part in the studyC. what result the study showedD. how the study was performed29. What can we learn from the study?A. Teaching with a script is the best way of learning.B. Teaching b
34、enefits learning because of retrieval practice.C. Solving arithmetic problems is harder than doing other tasks.D. Presenting with notes can help students remember a material.Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has un
35、doubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create?Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist（存在）on. Through technology, ideas
36、can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements,social media or radio.However, when we look mo
37、re closely, ifs easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations（自动计算）nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they a
38、re reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices（数字设备）by
39、setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them,turning off the notifications（通知）on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature.
40、It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental（思想的）health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal, or reading.The key to the survival（生存）of our crea
41、tivity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.30. Why does the writer talk about bu
42、sinesses in Paragraph 2?A. lb stress the importance of creativity.B. To suggest good ways to develop technology.C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity.D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity.31. The word “deterredin Paragraph 4 probably means A. examinedB. con
43、trolledC. replacedD. prevented32. The writer probably agrees that.A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativityB. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyC. turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worriedD. a daily walk does more good
44、to physical health than to mental health33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity?B. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist?C. Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important?D. Technology and Creativity: How
45、Do They Influence Each Other? 四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On March 2, 2022, world leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly （UNE A） reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty （条约）on plastics
46、. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. Its hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It9s reported that now 400 million tons
47、of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although theres a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases （气体） when its produced and a
48、lso when its burned or buried （掩埋）in the ground.Scientists say plastics are responsible fbr 4.5% of the worlds greenhouse gases.Plastic doesnt break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, fr