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1、2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择My grandparents dont live with us, but their home is near.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. oursLast summer I stayed with my cousin a few days.A. atB. forC. onD. inYou should start your work right now,you wonU finish it on time.A. orB. andC. butD. sodoes the museum open
2、 at the weekends?At 9:(X) am.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. WhenTheres only an hour left. We hurry to catch the train.A. mustB. couldC. mayD. wouldThe Battle at Lake Changjin was one of movies in 2021.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. (he mostpopular1. Jerry, could you turn down the TV? Your father
3、 a video meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was havingChina nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.winsB.is winningC.wonD.will winMark fell over and hurt his feet while he down the steps.A.runsB.was runningC.ranD.has runBetty wants to buy hermother a birthday present, but she wha
4、tto buy.A.doesnt decideB.didnt decideC.hasn,t decidedD.wont decideThis song ten years ago, but many people still like it now.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was writtenMr. Carter, could you tell me?Next Thursday.A. when we had a vocabulary testB. when did we have a vocabulary testC. when we will have a
5、 vocabulary testD. when will we have a vocabulary test二、完形填空要求：不少于5()词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要 写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：make progress,practice,keep,effbr(提示问题：What is your goal?Why do you set this goal?What do you do to achieve this goal?Setting goals is very important foreveryone.参考答案:1. DB2. AD3. AD4.
6、CC5. BC6. DC7. BC8. DB9. AD10. CB11. AD12. BB13. AC14. DD15. B答案第1页，共2页16. CD17. AB18. 400 million tons.19. When its produced and also when its burned or buried in the ground.20. Microplastics.21. 1( includes making it, reusing i(, recycling it, and getting rid of il.22. I think it is necessary. Bec
7、ause the problems of plastic is very serious.23. 范文：There are some traditional festivals in China. My favorite is the Mid-autumn Festival, because its the most beautifi.il festival in my eyes. Now let me introduce the festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of August in the lunar
8、calendar. During the Mid-autumn Festival, wc usually get together with family and friends in the evening, enjoying the bright full moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is very important. It not only shows a kind of emphasis on family but also shows the respect for nature.24. 范文：Setting goals is v
9、ery important for eveiyone. My goal is to lose weight for the sake of health. As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight. What,s more, I often breathe heavily after running for a short while. To achieve the goal, I will go running for
10、half an hour in the morning. And refuse to eat any junk food. Before going (o bed, I will only eat vegetables or fruit. Now, I have made much progress in losing weight. I am sure I can achieve my goal.答案第2页，共2页Ellie Makes the TeamEllie was an outstanding gymnast （体操运发动）.She could do the gymnastic mo
11、ves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a 【3 performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. 4tSee if you can do thatJEllie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.The next week, when the list of the team members wa
12、s posted, Ellies name wasnt on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. Tm better than all of you!” she shouted14. “Ms unfair!”She went to see the coach. He explained, Youre very talented, but your 15 is terrible.”“What do you mean? Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every“Ma
13、king the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics,5,the coach said. Its also about being on a team. You cant make the team if you dont recognize how much everyone has to contribute （做贡献）,and 16 them to do it.”Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose tha
14、t year, and it would be the coachs fault （过错）,for not picking her.But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the teams way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling （艰难地训I练）.But then it started to 17 her. One day, after watching Kim fall off
15、the uneven parallel bars again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellies suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very 18. She didnt notice the coachlooking on from across the room.Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team 19
16、each time they competed, and they even won once!The following year, Ellie tried out fbr the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her 20 of becoming a better team player ihal wasresponsible for her success.13.A. poorB. perfectC.disappointingD.normal14.A. ex
17、citedlyB. nervouslyC.angrilyD.proudly15.A. luckB. performanceC.healthD.attitude16.A. inviteB. encourageC.chooseD.force17.A. worryB. surpriseC.pleaseD.frighten18.A. confidentB. lonelyC.boredD.satisfied19.A. wonB. practicedC.improvedD.celebrated20.A. chanceB. effortC.decisionD.drcam三、阅读单项选择Kids can ma
18、ke a difference to the world. Here are stories about four amazing kids.Cash Daniels, 12, clears rubbish from local rivers. 25 kids often join him for （he clean-ups. They have collected over 11,000 pounds of rubbish from the rivers. Cash also runs a recycling program to collect cans from businesses.
19、So far, he has recycled over 2,000 pounds of them.Orion Jean, 11, started （o do good deeds to others after winning the National Kindness Speech Competition in 2020. He organizes events to provide food, toys and books for people in need. He has collected over 500.000 books for kids, and over 100,000
20、meals for local families.Lino Marrero, 14, invented the Kinetic Kickz 2. 0. Its something that fits into the sole （鞋底）of a shoe. It collects wasted energy from walking. Then people can use it to power up mobile phones. Lino encourages others to come up with ideas for inventions while solving everyda
21、y problems.Sami rah Horton, 13, is known as DJ Annie Red. She started to perform when she was 6. Through her music, she helps kids of all ages to stand up to bullying （欺凌）.She also reads her book The Bully Stop to kids. Its based on her song No, You Won 7 Bully Me.21. Who helps clean up local ri ver
22、s? A. Cash Daniels.B. Orion Jean.C. Lino Marrero. D. Samirah Horton.22. How many books has Orion Jean collected for kids?A. Over 2,000. B. Over 11,000.C. Over 100.000. D. Over 500.000.23. What does Lino Marrero encourage others to do?A. Help people in need.B. Invent new things.C. Join recycling prog
23、rams.D. Stand up to bullying.Emma Dreams BigIt was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school.“Emma! Could you please turn in your homcwork? Mrs. James called her.“I dont have my homework with me, Emma turned back and said. I forgot to put it
24、 in my school bag after I did il.“Emma, youre such a smart girl, but youre always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents, MMrs. James said. Now, class, clear your desks. Lets welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations （口只也 探索）pr
25、ogram.Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn,t listen careiully until a word caught her attention. Horse.“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.Emmas
26、 mouth fell open. uWhat a life that is, she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses too!After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studyi
27、ng science even if she didnt have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if you wanted to be a vet.When Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both surprised. 4i had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work har
28、der if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice, her dad said to her mom.Emma smiled. She didnt remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them abouther dream tomorrow.24. What was the problem with Emma?A. She wasnt very clever.B. She was always daydreaming.C. She
29、 didnt understand her teacher.D. She often forgot to do her homework.25. Emma was interested in Doctor Landons.A. work as a vet B. grades at school C. advice on study D. travelling experiencesWhy did Emma make new plans? A. She had a lot of homework to do. B. She wanted to get into a good college. C
30、. She realized she must study hard for her dream. D. She was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her parents.Many studies have shown the learning-by-teaching effect. Students who spend time teaching what theyve learned show better understanding and ability to remember knowledge than students who simply
31、spend the same time re-studying. But why does teaching help?Researchers led by Aloysius Wei Lun Koh did a study to test their idea that teaching improves the teachers learning because it forces the teacher to retrieve （检索） what theyve learned. In other words, they believe that bringing to mind what
32、wcvc learned leads to deeper and longer-lasting acquisition （获得）of that information than spending more time re-studying.The researchers asked 124 students to spend ten minutes studying a text with numbers on a topic which is completely new to them. They told the students they could take notes while
33、studying, but would teach the material afterwards without notes. After studying the text, the students were divided into four groups. In one group the students spent five minutes delivering a lesson on the study material without notes. The other groups either spent the same time completing arithmeti
34、c （算术）problems, teaching with a script （讲稿）or writing down all they could remember from the text-a form of retrieval practice. A week later, all the students returned to the lab for a surprise test of their knowledge and understanding of the text.The important finding is that the teaching-without-no
35、tes group and the retrieval-practice group outperformed the group that completed arithmetic problems and the group that taught with a script. In fact,thc performance of the tcaching-without-notes group and the retrieval-practice group was comparable.The researchers said the result shows that the ben
36、efits of the learning-by-teaching method are caused by retrieval practice; that is, the learning-by-teaching method works only when the teaching involves retrieving the taught materials.The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the Icarning-by-tcaching method is used in education. In orde
37、r to make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize （内化）the material before presenting it to others, rather than depend on notes during （he presentation process.26. Why did the researchers do the study?A. To compare different methods of learning.B. To tes
38、t whether teaching can improve learning.C. To find out the reason why people like teaching.D. To check the reason for learning-by-teaching effect.27. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. how long the study lastedB. who took part in the studyC. what result the study showedD. how the study was performed28.
39、What can we learn from the study?A. Teaching with a script is the best way of learning.B. Teaching benefits learning because of retrieval practice.C. Solving arithmetic problems is harder than doing other tasks.D. Presenting with notes can help students remember a material.Technology has done our wo
40、rld wonders: from development in medicine, （ravel, communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, arc wc losing our ability to
41、 create?Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist（存在）on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves
42、more creatively through websites, film advertisements,social media or radio.However, when wc look more closely, its easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations（自动计算）nowadays, rather （han taking （he time to work it out for ourselves. Another
43、obvious situation is （hat a lol of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creati
44、vity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices（数字设备）by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use themjurning off the notifications（通知）on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised
45、how little you think about your phone.Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental（思想的）health. We can also develop
46、our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal, or reading.The key to the survival（生存）of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The actions you choose to take will help change the r
47、elationship between creativity and technology for the better.29. Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of creativity.B. To suggest good ways to develop technology.C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity.D. To explain the relationship bet
48、ween business and creativity.30. The word deterredin Paragraph 4 probably means “A. examinedB. controlledC. replacedD. prevented31. The writer probably agrees that.A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativityB. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyC. turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worriedD. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health32. Which of the foll