Module 10 The weather【词汇】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破(外研版).docx

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1、Module 10 The weather、单项选择题l.Li Lei and Li Lin, here are your coats. Please.A. put on itB. put on themC. put them onD. put it on.There are a lot of. Its cloudy.A. snowB. rainC. windD. clouds.When we were in Anhui, we took many photos Mount Huangshan.A. ofB. asC. amongD. fordont have close friends he

2、re. I feel lonely.A. at the right timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. on timet*s cold outside. Youd better more clothes.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. take*11 stay at home and watch the football match, but I may go to the library.A.almost.B.probably.C.nearly.D.hardly.We*re worried that something might

3、have happened to Greg.A.terrible.B.nice.C.good.D. strange.一 There was a great earthquake in Ludian, Yunnan.一 I Yes, many people had to live outside.them, we are lucky.A pared toB.Close toC.Thanks toD.Look for.一 Do you know about San Francisco?一 Yes, its a famous city the west coast of America.A.in.B

4、.of.C.on.D.above.一There was a terrible earthquake in that area.一Yes, many people had to live outside. them, we are lucky.D. According toA. Compared toB. Close toC. Because of1 l.It is a day today. Lets make a snowman.(2) Best(3) depend on(4) shone(5) truly【解析】选项意思:shine发光,照射;depend on取决于,依靠,依赖;visit

5、参观,拜访;possible 可能的;good好的;true真的,真实的;(1)句意:他可能会去上海度寒假。根据句子结合可知句子不缺主要成分,这里应该是副词做状 语,根据句意和选项可知possible的副词形式possibly,可能地,符合题意,故答案为possibly。(2)句意:那是个好地方。最好的是,那里将有很多表演。根据of all可知这里是最高级,根据句 意和选项可知good的最高级best,最好,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Best o(3)句意:你认为现在的年轻人怎么样?他们中很少人依赖父母提供衣食。分析句子可知 缺少谓语,用动词。根据句意和选项可知depend on依靠,符

6、合题意,故答案为depend on。(4)句意:阳光温暖地照在我的脸上。我觉得很舒服。根据句意和语境可知是照射,由felt可知 这里用过去式,shine的过去式为shone,故答案为shone。(5)句意:我真的相信你是个好人。修饰动词用副词;根据句意和选项可知true的副词truly,真 地,真实地,符合题意,故答案为truly o【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单 词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。24 .【答案】(1) Neither(2) enjoyable(3) wetter(4) making(5) ha

7、s no interest in【解析】选项意思:neither两者均不,也不;wish希望,愿望;wet湿的;make做,制作;enjoy 喜欢,享受;have no interest in对不感兴趣(1)句意:你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?都不要。一杯水就好。根据问句和答语Just a glass of water.可知茶和咖啡都不要,用neither,句首字母大写,故答案为Neither。(2)句意:我们在杭州的经历非常愉快。修饰名词用形容词,结合句意可知这里要用enjoy的形 容词enjoyable,令人愉快的,符合题意,故答案为enjoyable。(3)句意:今天比昨天潮湿多了。这里是做表

8、语,用形容词,结合it was yesterday.和than可知这 里说的是“天气更潮湿,潮湿wet, wet的比拟级是wetter,故答案为wetter。(4)句意:振作起来!今天的错误不会让你明天再次犯错。make a mistake犯错,固定搭配;根据 stop sb from doing sth可知这里用动名词,故答案为makingo(5)句意:我给儿子买了一本科学书,但他不感兴趣。根据上文和转折词but可知儿子不感兴趣, 主语是he,动词用第三人称单数has,故答案为has no interest in。【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,

9、要注意单 词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。25 .【答案】(1) all year round(2) Compared to(3) swimming clothes(4) travel around(5) from time to time(6) taking photos of【解析】from time to time时而;不时地;compared to与相比;take photos of拍的照片;travelaround 四处旅行;swimming clothes 游泳衣;all year round 全年。句意:那个国家热吗?是的,全年都很热。此处需要时间状语

10、,故答案为all year round。句意:与他姐姐相比,保罗做作业更认真。根据句中的more是比拟级可知此处表示比拟,故答案 为 Compared to。句意:吉尔很担忧,因为她找不到她的游泳衣。根据her可知此处是名词,根据句意,故答案为swimming clothes o句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会跟我最好的朋友四处旅行。will后跟动词原形,根据with my best friend 可知是 travel about,故答案为 travel abouto句意:-莉莉一直在学校吃午饭吗?-不,他有时在家吃午饭。此处需要状语,根据句意,故答 案为 from time to time。句意

11、:用你的相机给这些老虎拍些照片怎么样?由camera可知考查take photos of, how about+动 词-ing,故答案为 taking photos of。【点评】此题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的 变形。四、语法填空.【答案】swimming【解析】句意:吴桐,在你走之前拿上你的泳装。根据clothes,可知应填名词修饰名词,swimming 游泳,动名词用作名词,故填swimming。【点评】考查动名词,注意识记swimming的用法。26 .【答案】leaves【解析】句意:在秋天,大多数树叶会掉落。leaf,树叶,可数名词,根

12、据most trees,可知leaf应 是复数形式,故填leaves。【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记leaf的用法。27 .【答案】cloudy【解析】句意:今天阴天,要下雨了。cloud云,根据Ifs going to rain.可知,要下雨了,说明天阴 了,使用cloud的形容词形式cloudy,故答案是cloudyo【点评】考查形容词作表语,注意表示天气状况的形容词与其同词根的名词之间的关系。28 .【答案】hundred【解析】句意:著名的乡村在哪? 它离海大约三百公里。hundred百,表示确切数字用基数 词+hundred,表示几百,故填hundred。【点评】考查固定搭配表示

13、确切数字用基数词+hundred,表示几百。29 .【答案】miles【解析】句意:Tony的家离飞机场20英里远。mile英里,可数名词,twenty后面用可数名词复数, 所以用miles,故填mileso【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记名词复数变化规那么。30 .【答案】carefully【解析】句意:认真听老师讲课,你将学得好。care介意,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,listen听, 实义动词,上课认真听,才能学好,所以用副词carefully,认真地,故填carefully。【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。31 .【答案】sunny【解析】句意:我们通常在晴

14、朗的日子去公园里去散步。sun太阳,名词,形容词修饰名词,days 天,所以用sunny,晴朗的,故填sunny。【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。32 .【答案】skating【解析】句意:明天让我们去滑冰吧。听起来不错。skate滑冰,实义动词,go+动词ing, 表示去做某事,固定搭配,所以用skating,故填skating。【点评】考查固定搭配go+动词ing。33 .【答案】rainy【解析】句意:一些人喜欢雨天。rain下雨,实义动词。形容词修饰名词,weather天气,名词,所 以用形容词rainy,有雨的,故填rainy。【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容

15、词修饰名词。五、翻译.【答案】any time【解析】短语:any time随时;任何时候。此处引导时间状语从句。故答案为anytime。【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,注意含time的短语引导从句的用法。34 .【答案】turn; gold【解析】系表结构:turn+形容词,变成。由不定式符号to可知用动词原形,故答案为turn gold。【点评】考查完成句子。掌握turn的用法,注意动词的形式。35 .【答案】Compared to【解析】短语:compared to与相比,通常在句首作状语。故答案为Compared to。【点评】考查完成句子,熟记compared to的用法。36 .【

16、答案】quite a lot【解析】短语:quitealot很多;非常多,修饰动词。故答案为quite a lot。【点评】考查完成句子,熟记短语,理解句意,根据句子结构使用正确的短语。37 .【答案】all year round【解析】短语:all year round全年;一年到头。此处在句中作时间状语。故答案为all year round。【点评】考查完成句子,熟记固定短语。38 .【答案】from time to time【解析】短语:from time to time有时;时而。此处作状语。故答案为from time to time。【点评】考查完成句子,弄清句子结构,熟记固定短语。

17、39 .【答案】in; the; south; of【解析】在的南部用in the south of,固定搭配,故填in the south of。【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配in the south of。40 .【答案】any; time【解析】任何时间用any time,固定搭配,故填anytime。【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配any time。41 .【答案】probably; be【解析】很可能用probably,副词,修饰形容词;rainy有雨的,形容词,所以用副词probably, be+ 形容词,w川后面用动词原形,所以用be动词,故填probably

18、be。【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。A. hotB. cloudy.Its quite hot. Whats the today?Its about 35 .A. weatherB. price.一What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be cold and rainy. But Im not sure.A. possibleB. probably.一I you to help her with her math.一No problem. Im glad to help.A. hopeB. wishC. snowyD. ra

19、inyC. temperatureC. probableC. let.My brother likes hamburgers and he likes sandwichesA. in peaceB. as wellC. in the end.一Theres a lot of on the road.一Yes. Tt was last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowy17.In my home town, the weather usually starts to warmer in May.A. lookB. makeC. get

20、18.He is not a rich man, but he he were.A. wishesB. hopesC. thinks.Guo Jingmings new novel has just. Lets go and buy one.A. come overB. come onC. come down.一How the medicine tastes!Yes. But its good for your health.A. terribleB. deliciousC. excellent二、单词拼写21.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(1) She lives just half

21、 a m away from here.(2) The green 1 begin to turn gold in autumn.(3) C to Shanghai, Weihai is a small city.D. numberD. clearlyD. makeD. from now onD. snowy; snowD. soundD. believesD. come outD. nice(4) It will be rainy; youM better bring an (雨伞).(5) Jilin lies in the (东 W 匕方)of our country.22.(1) Do

22、nt be(开玩笑).Why were you late for school?(2) Mr. Wang(可能)went home because he was ill.(3) 一 What will the(温度)be tomorrow morning?一 The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.(4) Remember to take an umbrella with you. There will be a(阵雨)later on.(5) Unluckily, it has been(多云的)and rainy for several days

23、 here.三、选词填空.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余) shine depend on visit possible good true(1) He will visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.(2) Its a good place.of all, there will be many shows there.(3) 一 What do you think of the young people now?一 Few of them their parents for food and clothing.(4) The sun w

24、armly on my face. I felt very comfortable.(5) I believe that you are a good person.23 .用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余) neither wish wet make enjoy have no interest in(1) 一 What would you like, tea or coffee?, Just a glass of water.(2) We had a very experience in Hangzhou.(3) Its much today than it was yes

25、terday.(4) Cheer up! A mistake today stops you from it again tomorrow.(5) I bought a science book for my son, but he it.24 .根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式from time to time, compared to, take photos of, travel around, swimming clothes, all year round(1)Is it hot in that country?一Yes. Its very hot(2) his

26、sister, Paul does his homework more carefully.(3) Jill is worried because she cant find her(4) If I have enough money, Ill with my best friend.(5) 一Does Lily always have lunch at school?一No. She has lunch at home(6) How about these tigers with your camera?四、语法填空26.Wu Tong, take your(swim) clothes be

27、fore you go.27,The(leaf) of most trees will fall in autumn.1.1 Its(cloud) today. It!s going to rain.29 .一Where is the famous village?一Its about three(hundred) kilo-metres away from the sea.30 .Tony*s home is about twenty(mile) away from the airport.31 .Listen to the teacher(care), then you will lear

28、n well.32 .We usually go for a walk in the park on(sun) days.33 .Lets go(skate) tomorrow.一Sounds great!34 .Some people like(rain) weather.五、翻译.你随时可以看这部电影。you like.You can watch the movie.35 .十分钟后太阳开始变成金黄色。Ten minutes later, the sun started to.与深圳相比,南京是一座古老的城市。Shenzhen, Nanjing is an old city.36 .去年夏

29、天,长沙降雨相当多。Last summer it rained in Changsha.37 .我爸爸一年到头都非常忙。My father is very busy.我周末有时去书店。I go to the bookshop at weekends.38 .海南位于中国的南部。Hainan isChina.39 .你可以在你喜欢的任何时间过来。You can come at you like.40 .明天很可能有雨有风。It will rainy and windy tomorrow.答案解析一、单项选择题.【答案】C【解析】句意:李雷和李林,这是你们的外套。请把它们穿上。put on,穿上,

30、当宾语是代词时,至 于put和on之间,排除A和B选项;根据前面的coats,可知用复数them来指代,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配和人称代词。注意识记put on宾语是代词时置于中间的用法。1 .【答案】D【解析】句意:有很多云。是阴天。snow雪;rain雨;wind风;clouds云;根据are和Its cloudy.可 知是复数名词clouds,故答案为D。【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词clouds的用法。2 .【答案】A【解析】句意:当我们在安徽的时候,我们拍了很多黄山的照片。take photos of,给拍照,固定 搭配,应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记take p

31、hotos of的用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我在这里没有亲密的朋友。我偶尔感到孤独。at the right time在合适的时间,in time 及时,from time to time偶尔,on time准时。根据句意可知是偶尔感到孤独,应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记from time to time的用法。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意:外面很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。wear穿,戴,强调状态,put on穿上,强调动作, dress后接某人,给某人穿衣,take带走,Youd better=You had better你最好,had better后接动词原 形,这里指“多穿

32、点衣服“,强调动作,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记wear, put on, dress和take四个动词的词义及用法。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我可能会呆在家里看足球比赛,但我可能会去图书馆。almost几乎,差不多;probably 可能;nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;根据but I may go to the library.可知是可能的意思,故答 案为B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记probably的用法。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意:我们担忧格雷格身上会发生什么可怕的事。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;nice愉快的, 令人满意的;good好的;stra

33、nge奇怪的;根据worried可知是担忧糟糕的事情,故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记terrible, nice, good和strange的词义。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:云南鲁甸发生了一次大地震。是的,很多人不得不住在外面。和他们相比, 我们是幸运的。compared to相比,比拟;close to离近;thanks to多亏,幸亏;look for寻找;根据many people had to live outside和we are lucky可知是和他们相比拟,故答案为A。【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意识记compare to的意义和用法。8 .【答案】C【解析】句

34、意:你知道旧金山吗?是的,它是美国西海岸著名的城市。in在里面;of 属于的;on在上面;above在上面,高于,超出;on the coast在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上,故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意:在那个区域有一场很严重的地震。是的,许多人不得不住外面。和他们相 比,我们是幸运的。A、和相比;B、靠近;C、由于;D、根据。由many people had to live outside.和we are lucky.可知这里要说的是“相比而言,用compared to,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。10 .【

35、答案】C【解析】句意:今天是下雪的一天。我们堆一个雪人吧。A、热的;B、多云的;C、下雪的;D、 下雨的。由Lets make a snowman.可知这里要说的是“今天下雪,应选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意:相当热。今天多少度?大约35度。A、天气;B、价格;C、温度;D、号 码。由答语Its about 35.可知问句问的是温度,应选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意:明天天气怎么样? 可能下雨也冷,但是我不确定。A.可能的,形容词;B.可能地,副词;C可能的,形容词;D.清晰地,副

36、词。设空处修饰be动词,应使用副词,根据But Fm not sure.可知,说话者不确定,说明下雨和天气冷是一种可能,使用probably,故答案是B。【点评】考查副词辨析,注意probably表示可能性。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我希望你帮助她的数学。没问题。我很高兴帮助。A.希望,hope to do sth. 希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.; B.希望,hope sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;C.让,let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;D.让,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配。根据 you to help he

37、r with her math 可知排除C、Do应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记hope、wish、let和make的区别,理解句意。14 .【答案】B【解析】句意:我的兄弟喜欢汉堡,他也喜欢三明治。in peace处于和平状态;as well也;in the end 最后;from now on从现在开始。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断选项。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意:路上有很多雪。是的,昨天晚上下雪了。alotof+名词,所以第一空用名词snow; be+形容词,所以第二空用形容词snowy。故答案为B。【点评】考查词性辨析,掌握

38、基本的搭配原那么和系表结构。16 .【答案】C【解析】句意:在我的家乡,通常五月天气开始变暖。look看起来;make做;get变得;sound听起 来。表示天气变化用get,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断。17 .【答案】A【解析】句意“他不是一位富人,但他希望他是。由he were可看出为虚拟语气,应选A。【点评】考查动词。18 .【答案】D【解析】句意:句意:高文轩的新书刚刚出版。让我们去买一本。A e over过来,B e down 下来,C eon快点,D e out出版,据句意应选D【点评】考查动词短语。19 .【答案】A【解析】句意:这些药好苦

39、是的,但他们对你的病是好的。A糟糕的B美味的C优秀的D好的,根据汉语意思,应选A。【点评】考查形容词。二、单词拼写.【答案】(1) mile(2) leaves(3) Compared(4) umbrella(5) northeast【解析】句意:她住的离这儿只有半英里远。mile英里。句意:绿叶在秋天开始变成金黄色。leaf树叶,谓语begin是动词原形,故填复数leaves句意:跟上海相比,威海是一个小城市。compared to与相比。故填Compared。句意:要下雨了,你最好带把雨伞。umbrella雨伞。句意:吉林位于我国的东北方。northeast n.东北【点评】单词拼写考查对

40、单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。22.【答案】(1) joking(2) perhaps(3) temperature(4) shower(5) cloudy【解析】句意:别开玩笑,为什么你上学迟到? joking adj.开玩笑的。句意:王老师可能回家了因为他生病了。perhaps adv.可能句意:一明天早上的温度是多少?一广播上说将超过27度。temperature温度。句意:记住带把雨伞。晚点会有阵雨。shower阵雨。句意:不幸地是,这儿好几天都是阴雨天气。cloudy多云的。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。三、选词填空23 .【答案】(1) possibly

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