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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块词汇专项突破Module 8 Accidents （外研版）一、单项选择题.The snake bit the boy.A. with the handB. to his handC. on her handD. on the hand.We are at his success.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprisedpolice.police.1 .There was some money on th
2、e ground. He and gave it to theA. took it outB. gave it upC. picked it upD. took it off.The dog bit the boy on the leg, so he was lying in great.A. helpB. pityC. healthyD. pain5.一Did you meet Maria yesterday?一No, but we talked the phone.A. inB. atC. on6.Lisa was soto receive so many presents on her
3、birthday.D. fromA. afraidB. gladC. sad7.They stood sideon the stage and introduced their new app.D. boredA. toB. inC. by8.Susan her bike and hurt her leg yesterday.D. forA. took awayB. looked upC. fell off9.My father is talkingthe mobile phone with my uncle.D. found outA. inB. onC. tolO.This kind of
4、 flower onlyin winter, so we cant see it in summer.D. forA. entersB. appearsC. leavesD. sleeps(4)句意：昨晚上我撞上了一棵树，幸运地是我伤的不是很重。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填hit。(5)句意：在街道的角落里有一个小超市。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填corner。【点评】考查单词拼写和语境理解。25 .【答案】(1) hit(2) throw(3) accident(4) attention(5) rules【解析】(1)句意：大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this morning可知用一般
5、过去式，hit 的过去式是本身，故填hit。(2)句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。(3)句意：那边那个人发生事故了，他的左腿断了。accident事故。(4)句意：你应该注意你的发音。pay attention to sth注意。故填attention。(5)句意：别粗心。想想交通规那么。rule规那么。交通规那么有很多条，故用复数形式rules。【点评】此题考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境进行变形。三、选词填空26.【答案】(1) to save(2) working(3) swimming pool(4) worse(5) tourists【解析】选项意
6、思：bad糟糕的；work工作；swimming pool游泳池；tour旅游；save挽救，保存;hide躲藏(1)句意：他不知道如何把照片保存到电脑上。分析句子结构，此处用宾语从句的的简化，结构 为“how+动词不定式；save保存，其动词不定式是to save。故填to save。(2)句意：让我们停止工作吧。我们都累了。stop doing sth停止做某事；work工作，其动名词是 workingo根据 We are all tired.可知，让我们停止工作吧。故填working。(3)句意：里德太太的花园里有一个小游泳池。swimming pool游泳池，固定短语。故填swimmi
7、ng pooL(4)句意：事情变得比以前更糟了。形势更加严峻。根据getting和than可知，此句用形容词比拟 级；bad糟糕的，形容词，其形容词比拟级是worse。故填worse。(5)句意：许多来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。lots of修饰复数名词；tour旅游；tourist游客, 可数名词，其复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。27 .【答案】(1) suddenly(2) threw(3) worse(4) fell(5) medical【解析】b
8、ad坏的，糟糕的；sudden突然的；fall落下，摔倒；medicine药；throw扔，投(1)句意：当他摘花的时候，一只熊突然出现了。熊的出现是意想不到的，因此使用sudden,在 这里修饰叩peared。因此使用副词修饰，将sudden改为suddenly,故答案是suddenlyo(2)句意： 你把这个旧箱子如何处理了？ 我把它扔了。throw away扔掉，由问句可知句 子时态为一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw,故答案是threw o(3)句意：昨天我妈妈感觉不舒服，今天甚至感觉更糟了。feel是系动词，后跟形容词表语，因 此使用bad,由much可知，应使用比拟级，ba
9、d的比拟级是worse,故答案是worse。(4)句意：昨天他从自行车上摔了下来，幸运的是，他伤得不重。fall off从摔下来，固定短 语，由yeaterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell,故答案是fell。(5)句意：药物治疗后，他根据好多了。根据he felt much better.可知，他感觉好多了，说明接受 了药物治疗，药物治疗medical treatment,固定短语，故答案是medical。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记 固定打配合基本句型。28 .【答案】(1) in time(2) round
10、 the comer(3) fell off(4) to pay attention(5) side by side【解析】fall off 掉落，in time 及时，pay attention 注意，side by side 肩并肩，round the corner 在拐角处;即将到来句意：抱歉,我忘记把书及时还给你了。此处修饰return,所以用介词短语作状语，故答案为in time。句意：鲍勃在拐角处走进另一条街。修饰动词walk,所以用介词短语作状语，根据句意，故答案 为 round the comer。句意：在上学的路上，吉姆从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖。根据句意可知考查fall o
11、ff,由hurt可 知用一般过去时，故答案为fell off。句意：琼斯夫人一直告诉她的学生要注意他们的拼写。pay attention to sth注意；tell sb to do告诉 某人做某事。故答案为to pay attention。句意：我看见莉莎和他妈妈肩并肩走进公园。根据句意，故答案为side by side。【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，熟记短语，理解句意，根据句子的语境判断动词的形式。29 .【答案】(1) hurried to(2) picking up(3) A few days earlier(4) as soon as(5) across the kitchen【解
12、析】句意：今天早上约翰没有吃早饭就匆忙去公司上班。根据句意可知考查hurry to匆忙去；由 this morning可知用一般过去时，故答案为hurried to。句意：你介意帮我把地上的书捡起来吗？根据句意可知考查pick up捡起；搭配：mind doing介意 做某事，故答案为picking up。句意：几天前凯特从爱丽丝那里收到一个明信片。根据句子的结构可知在句子主语之前只能是时 间状语，故答案为A few days earliero句意：妈妈一到家就叫我先做作业。根据句意，前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词连接，故答案 为 as soon as。句意：他走过厨房进入客厅。根据句意，wa
13、lk后接介词短语，故答案为across the kitchen。【点评】考查短语在句子中的使用。弄清短语意思，理解句意，根据语境判断短语，注意单词的形 式变化。四、翻译.答案suddenly appeared and bit him【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“突然出现了并咬了他“，用一般过去时;突然suddenly； 出现appear,其过去式是appeared；并且and；咬bite,其过去式是bit；他him,人称代词宾格。故 答案为 suddenly appeared and bit him 。【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时的用法。30 .【答案】pay more a
14、ttention【解析】更加注意pay more attention,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay more attentiono【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语pay more attention的用法。31 .【答案】without having【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“没有吃”，没有，without,介词，后加doing,吃，have, 故填 without having o【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记without的用法。32 .【答案】fell asleep【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“睡着”，睡着，fan asleep,固定搭配，根据句意可知时态
15、 为一般过去时，故填fell asleepo【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记fall asleep的用法。33 .【答案】avoid seeing【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“防止见到“，防止做某事，avoid doing sth,固定搭配，见 至I1，see, 故填 avoid seeingo【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记avoid doing的用法。34 .【答案】fall； off【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“从掉下来”，固定搭配fall off,从.掉下来，动词短语， 空格前有动词不定式符号t。，后接动词原形，所以用fall,故答案为fall off。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语
16、提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。35 .【答案】around；the； corner【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“在拐角处”，固定搭配，around the corner,在拐角处，介词短 语，空格前有is,后可接介词短语作表语，故答案为around the corner。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。36 .【答案】pick； up【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“捡起”，用pick up,固定短语，空格前有情态动词should, 因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为pick up。【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或
17、者词组。37 .【答案】take； a； photo； with【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“用拍张照，用with,拍照take photos, 一张a； y由句意可知这里说的是“拍一张照、用take a photo,故答案为take a photo with。【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。38 .【答案】got； worse【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“加剧”,也就是说变得更严重了，“变得”get,更严重worse； 由while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时”，while从句用了过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时， get的过去式是got,故答
18、案为got worseo【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的单词或者词组。39 .【答案】as； soon； as【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一就”，用as soon as,固定搭配,故答案为assoon aso【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配as soon as的词义。40 .【答案】the； next； day【解析】短语：the next day第二天，用于过去时中。故答案为the next day。【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语。41 .【答案】hurried； to【解析】短语:hurry to sp匆匆到某地。根据this morning可知用一般过去时,
19、故答案为hurriedo【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，注意动词的时态。42 .【答案】took； out【解析】短语：take out取出。根据passed可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为took out。【点评】考查完成句子，根据句意确定短语，注意动词的时态。43 .【答案】think about【解析】短语：think about考虑。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形,故答案为think about。【点评】考查完成句子，掌握短语，根据句意判断动词的形式。11 .There is some paper on the floor. PleaseA. look it upB. pick i
20、t upC. look them upD.pick them up12.The snake bit himhead.A. of theB. on theC. of hisD. on its13. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today.His legs hurt. He wasby a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB.hitC. operatedD. cured14.My dog oftenat my feet, but this morning itbeside the fireplace.A.
21、lied; layB. lies; layC.lay;lainD. lies; lain15.You can drive along this street, turn left15.You can drive along this street, turn leftthe second corner.A. onB. atC. inD. to16.The young man fell16.The young man fellhis bike and his knees hurt.A. fromB. intoC. offD. off from17. Lucy, what happened to
22、Jim?A doghimthe back.A. bit; inB. bite; onC. bit; onD. bites; in18.The young man fell18.The young man fellhis bike and hurt his knee.A. fromB. intoC. offD. off from19.The doctor came19.The doctor cameand the sick man was saved.A. on timeB. in timeC. for a timeD. at times2O.Theythe hotel at seven.A.
23、got toB. arrivedC. arrived toD. reached at21.The water in the river is21.The water in the river is.We can see fish in it.A. dirtyB. clearC. whiteD. salty22.GoA.aboveB. atC. acrossD. onthe square and you will find the theatre.the school.23.Lets cross the street from school. There is a parkA. far from
24、B. next toC. atD. opposite二、单词拼写24 .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1) Put the meat in the f, or it will go bad.(2) Take the m. I hope you can feel better soon.(3) When Li Mochou a in the TV show, people were all very excited.(4) Last night I h a tree. Luckily, I didnt hurt myself badly.(5) There is a small shop at
25、 the c of the street.(1) Put the meat in the f, or it will go bad.(2) Take the m. I hope you can feel better soon.(3) When Li Mochou a in the TV show, people were all very excited.(4) Last night I h a tree. Luckily, I didnt hurt myself badly.(5) There is a small shop at the c of the street.25 .根据句意及
26、首字母提示完成单词。(1) Darning h the ball with the bat this morning.(2) Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.(3) An a happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.(4) You should pay a to your pronunciation.(5) Dont be careless! Think about the r of the traffic.三、选词填空26周方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余)ba
27、d work swimming pool tour save hide(1) He doesnt know how the photos onto a computer.(2) Lets stop We are all tired.(3) There is a small in Mrs Reads garden.(4) Things were getting than before. The situation was more serious.(5) Lots of from all over the world come and visit the Great Wall.27 .用方框中所
28、给单词的适当形式填空bad sudden fall medicine throw(1) When she was picking up flowers, a bear appeared.(2) 一How did you deal with the old box?一I it away.(3) My mum didn*t feel well yesterday, and she feels even today.(4) Yesterday he off his bike. Luckily, he wasnt badly hurt.(5) After the treatment, he felt
29、much better.28 .根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式fall off, in time, pay attention, side by side, round the comer(1) Sorry! I forgot to return your book to you(2) Bob walked into the next street.(3) On the way to school Jim his bike and hurt his knees.(4) Mrs Jones always tells her students to their spellin
30、gs,(5) I saw Lisa and her mother walking in the park.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式a few days earlier, pick up across the kitchen, as soon as, hurry to(1) This morning John his company to work without breakfast.(2) Would you mind the book on the ground for me?(3) Kate got a postcard from Alice.(4) Mum a
31、sks me to do my homework first she gets home.(5) He walked into the living room.四、翻译.突然一条蛇出现了并咬了他的手。A snake on the hand.29 .将来你应该更加注意。You should in the future.30 .他没有吃早饭就去上学了。He went to school breakfast.31 .在行走了一整天后，他很快睡着了。After walking for a whole day, he soon.32 .他躲在树后，为的是防止见到警察。He hid behind the
32、tree to the policeman.33 .留神别从梯子上掉下来。Be careful not to the ladder.34 .新开的咖啡店在拐角处。The newly-opened coffee shop is.35 .你应该把这本书捡起来。You should this book.36 .我想用手机拍张照片。Id like tomy mobile phone.37 .正当他往医院走的时候，疼痛加剧了。While he was walking to hospital, the pain.38 .她一回到家就上床睡觉了。She went to bed she came back h
33、ome.39 .第二天那个农民离开了医院。That farmer left the hospital.今天早上她匆匆赶到公司。She the company this morning.40 .他拿出手机递给我。He the mobile phone and passed it to me.41 .我们应该考虑一下怎么到那里。We should how to get there.答案解析局部一、单项选择题1 .【答案】D【解析】句意：蛇咬了男孩的手。with the hand用手;to his hand到他手里;on her hand在她的手上;on the hand在手上。根据The snak
34、e bit the boy可知，蛇咬了男孩的手。应选D。【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意短语。n the hand的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意:我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的，指人；surprising令人惊讶的，指 物；be surprised at,对感到惊讶，固定短语。第一空指人，用surprised；第二空指物，用surprisingo应选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，注意形容词surprising和surprised的区别。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：地上有一些钱。他捡起来交给了警察。take out取出，拿出；give up放弃；pick up 捡起
35、；take off起飞。根据There was some money on the ground.可知，他捡起钱来交给警察。应选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意短语pick up的用法。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：这只狗咬在了男孩的腿上，因此她疼痛地躺在地上。A.帮助；B.遗憾；C.健康的； D.疼痛，根据The dog bit the boy on the le可知，男孩被狗咬了，所以疼痛地躺在地上，故答案是D。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境是靠问题并解决问题。5 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你昨天遇见Marie 了吗？ 没有，但是我们在 谈过了。A、在.里，B、 在，C在上，D、从，
36、根据固定搭配on the phone,在 上，所以用on,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配on the phone。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意：很高兴在生日那天收到这么多礼物。A、害怕的，B、高兴的，C、悲伤的，D、无 聊的，根据下文receive so many presents on her birthday,可知在生日那天收到这么多礼物是高兴的， 故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词的词义，理解句意。7 .【答案】C【解析】句意：他们站在舞台旁边，介绍他们的新应用程序。A、至打像，B、在里，C、在 旁边，D、为了，给，固定搭配，standby,站在旁边，
37、故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配standby。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：苏珊昨天从自行车上掉下来伤到了腿。takeaway带走;lookup查找;向上看；fall off 从掉下来；findout查明。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我爸爸在跟我叔叔打 。短语：on the phone在 上，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定短语。10 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这种花儿只出现在冬天，所以夏天我们看不见。enter进入；appear出现；leave离开； sleep睡觉。根据后一句中
38、的see,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。熟练掌握单词，理解句意，根据语境判断。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意：地上有些纸，请捡起来。look up查找；向上看；pick up捡起；所以排除AC。paper 是不可数名词，其代词为it,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析和不可数名词的用法。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意：蛇咬伤了他的头。表示在头上用介词。n。应选B。【点评】考查介词。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：西蒙怎么了？他今天不在学校。-他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被一辆摩托车撞了。A治疗B撞击C手术D治愈，应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。14 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我的狗经常躺在我
39、的脚下，但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie （躺）的过去式是 lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。第一空前有often,用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数故 用lies；第二空this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时lay。应选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以沿这条街行驶，在第二个拐角左转。词组：at the corner在拐角处。应选B。【点评】考查介词的辨析。16 .【答案】C【解析】句意：那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall off从.掉下来，相当于fall down fromo 应选C o【点评】考查介词辨析。17 .【
40、答案】C【解析】句意：一露西，吉姆发生了什么事？ 一一只狗咬了他的背。bite sb. in/on the+部位，咬某 人某个部位（一般较硬的部位用on,较软的部位用in。）bite/hit sb. on the head/back/hand/nose； bite/hit sb. in the face/lego根据上文的happened可知是一般过去时，应选C。【点评】考查动词的时态和固定结构中的介词辨析。18 .【答案】C【解析】句意：那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall off从掉下来，相当于fall down fromo应选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。19 .【答案】B【解析】
41、句意：医生及时到来,那个病人得救了。on time准时；in time及时;for a time暂时；at times 有时候。根据句意可知B正确。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。20 .【答案】A【解析】句意：他们7点到达旅馆。到达：get to=arrive at=reach,应选A。【点评】考查动词同义词辨析。21 .【答案】B【解析】句意：河里面的水是清澈的，我们能看见里面的鱼。dirty脏的；clear清澈的；white白的； salty咸的，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。22 .【答案】C【解析】句意：穿过广场你就能找到戏院。above在上方；at在；across横穿;o
42、n在上面；根据句意应选C。【点评】考查介词词义辨析。23 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我们从学校穿过马路吧，学校对面有一个公园。far from远离；next to在旁边;at在；opposite在对面。根据句意应选D。【点评】考查介词词义辨析。二、单词拼写.【答案】(1) fridge(2) medicine(3) appeared(4) hit(5) corner【解析】(1)句意：请把肉放在冰箱里，否那么他会坏掉。.根据汉语意思及首字母，故填fridge。(2)句意：吃点药，我希望你快点好根据汉语意思及首字母，故填medicine。(3)句意：当李莫愁出现在电视上，人们很兴奋，根据汉语意思及首字母，故填appeared。